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David Millard A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE WEB.

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Presentation on theme: "David Millard A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE WEB."— Presentation transcript:

1 David Millard dem@ecs.soton.ac.uk A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE WEB

2 I remembered the line from the Hindu scripture, the Bhagavad-Gita... "Now, I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.” - Robert Oppenheimer (Director of the Manhattan Project)

3 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1945: Vannevar Bush – The memex

4 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Hypertext Prehistory H.G Wells The World Brain (1938) Paul Otlet The Mundaneum (1910)

5 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1960s: Doug Engelbart – NLS Augment and the mouse

6 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1960-80: Ted Nelson – Project Xanadu

7 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Hypertext Pioneers

8 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1987: Hypercard (Apple) 1985: Intermedia (Brown University) Hypertext Pioneers

9 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1992: Open Hypermedia - Microcosm (Southampton University) 1999: Adaptive Hypermedia - AHA! (Eindhoven University) 1994: VIKI/VKB (Texas A&M University) Hypertext Pioneers

10 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Hypertext Hypertext Pioneers

11 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1969: ARPANET 1974: TCP/IP 1982: ARPANET adopts TCP/IP Hypertext Hypertext Pioneers

12 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Hypertext Hypertext Pioneers Internet

13 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1991: Tim-Berners Lee invents WWW Hypertext Hypertext Pioneers Internet

14 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2005: 11.5 billion pages 2001: Wikipedia launched 2000: 7 million pages 1998: Google is founded 1995: Amazon is founded 1995: Internet Explorer packaged with Windows 1993: Mosaic First Multimedia Web Browser 1991: First Commercial ISP Hypertext Hypertext Pioneers Internet

15 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Internet Hypertext Hypertext Pioneers Web 1.0

16 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Internet Hypertext Hypertext Pioneers Web 1.0 2004: Flickr 2003: del.icio.us 2005: Youtube

17 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Internet Hypertext Hypertext Pioneers Web 1.0 2005: Tim O’Reilly, ‘What is Web 2.0’

18 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Internet Hypertext Hypertext Pioneers Web 1.0 Web 2.0

19 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Internet Hypertext Hypertext Pioneers Web 1.0 Web 2.0 What about Social Networks?

20 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Internet Hypertext Hypertext Pioneers Web 1.0 Web 2.0 What about Social Networks? Community Memory 1973

21 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Internet Hypertext Hypertext Pioneers Web 1.0 Web 2.0 What about Social Networks? Community Memory 1973 BBS 1978 Usenet 1980

22 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Internet Hypertext Hypertext Pioneers Web 1.0 Web 2.0 What about Social Networks? Community Memory 1973 BBS 1978 Usenet 1980 Sixdegrees 1997 BuddyLists and Blogrolls

23 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Internet Hypertext Hypertext Pioneers Web 1.0 Web 2.0 What about Social Networks? Friendster 2002 Community Memory 1973 BBS 1978 Usenet 1980 MySpace 2003 Facebook, Orkut 2004 Twitter 2006 Sixdegrees 1997 BuddyLists and Blogrolls

24 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Internet Hypertext Hypertext Pioneers Web 1.0 Web 2.0 What about Social Networks? Friendster 2002 Community Memory 1973 BBS 1978 Usenet 1980 MySpace 2003 Facebook, Orkut 2004 Twitter 2006 FourSquare 2009 Sixdegrees 1997 BuddyLists and Blogrolls

25 “the objective of hypertext research is to save the planet” - Ted Nelson (Project Xanadu) Questions?


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