1. Sentence Types Sentence Structure

2. Simple Sentences Simple sentences have just one clause. They may have additional phrases. Example I went to the park to eat a hamburger. Kyle, Keith, and Doug, my best friend from middle school, went to the playhouse and watched Shakespeare’s Hamlet.

3. Clauses An INDEPENDENT clause is a complete thought and can stand alone. A DEPENDENT clause is not a complete thought and cannot stand alone as sentence. It DEPENDS on being attached to an independent clause to make sense. DEPENDENT clauses begin with either a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun (who, what, which, that).

4. Phrases A phrase is a group of related words that lack either a subject or a predicate or both.

5. Coordinating Conjunctions F.A.N.B.O.Y.S.F.A.N.B.O.Y.S. For And Nor But Or Yet So

6. Compound Sentence Two or more clauses joined with a coordinating conjunction. Using commas between clauses is optional. Example I went home so I could get some sleep. Doug did his math work but he got some wrong, yet he didn’t mind.

7. Subordinating Conjunctions Most common subordinators AfterNow thatWhen AlthoughOnceWhenever AsSinceWhere BecauseThatWherever BeforeThoughWhile Even ifUnless IfUntil

8. Complex Sentences Two or more clauses joined with a subordinating conjunction. If you begin a sentence with a subordinating conjunction, there MUST be a comma after the first clause. Unless you want trouble, you should stop. You should stop because I’m getting mad.

9. Compound-Complex Sentences Has an independent clause and at least two dependent clauses, one of which is joined with a coordinating conjunction and one with a subordinating conjunction. Examples Because I paid attention, I got an A on the test, and I was so happy. I went home because it was getting late, but I had to wait on the porch until my mom got home anyway.

10. Practice 1.Read and analyze each sentence. 2.Determine whether the sentence is simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex. 3.Write your answer.

11. 1 The weather has been nice, but it may snow again any day.

12. 2 Ever since the big blowout, she and I haven’t gotten along.

13. 3 Dad brought candy because he felt bad.

14. 4 If you want to go on the trip, you should bring your signed permission slip, and I’ll collect it before we go.

15. 5 I left before the fight started.

16. 6 Candy rots your teeth and TV makes you lazy, but I still like them.

17. 7 He will call your parents unless you turn in your missing assignments.