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Objective: To find probability using standard normal distribution.

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Presentation on theme: "Objective: To find probability using standard normal distribution."— Presentation transcript:

1 Objective: To find probability using standard normal distribution.

2 Real life examples 1. the distribution of heights of people in USA is normal distribution. 2. the distribution of light bills of residents of South Carolina is normal distribution.

3 CHARACTERISTICS 1.bell-shaped 2.symmetric about mean 3.mean, median, mode equal 4.Continuous distribution 5.Never touch the x-axis 6.Area under curve is 1 7.unimodal

4  Many variables are normally distributed, and the distribution can be used to describe these variables.

5 What is the total area under the normal distribution curve?  1 or 100%

6 What percentage of area falls below the mean? Above the mean? 50%; 50%

7 Example 1: Find P(0 < z < 2.073) Solution: Step1: Draw normal distribution curve. Step2: Plot z-values. Step 3: Shade the portion of the curve. Step 4: Use graphing utility to find the probability.

8 Example 2: Find P ( z > -1.64) Solution: Find the area to the right of z = -1.64

9 Example 3:  Find P( z < 2.049)  Solution: Find the area to the left of z = 2.049

10  Find the area under the normal distribution curve between z=1.345 and z= 2.098  Solution: Use graphing calculator.  Step 1: 2 nd DSTR  Step 2: Select 2: normalcdf(  Step 3: Type lower value of z first and higher value of z next.  Step 4: Enter and get the area.

11  Z= 145/236, z= -0.92538

12  1. z= -1.26, z= 2.05  z= -2.098, z= 2.7649  z= -23/25 z= 1.0876  z= 223/145, z= 2.0987  z= 1.7802, z= 14/5  z= -0.6720, z= 1.8937  z= 2.654, z= -1.6291  z= 0.2971, z= 0.0728  z= 1.3864, z= 1.9076  z= 226/567, z= 123/189

13 Examples continue….  Find the area of the curve to the left of z=1.967  Find the area of the curve to the right of z=0.5206

14  Textbook: pages 311-312: problems 1 thru 39.


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