2. Directions Please take notes on the information in RED! When you are done take the Anatomy Review Quiz and complete the male and female anatomy review worksheets in your packet.

3. Similarities / Differences Develop very similar structures of sex glands Develop very similar structures of sex glands Two genital tubes Two genital tubes Manufacture the hormones of the other sex. Manufacture the hormones of the other sex. Both have a Urethra Both have a Urethra Both produce a sex hormone: Females produce Estrogen. And Males produce Testosterone Both produce a sex hormone: Females produce Estrogen. And Males produce Testosterone Both sexes have reproductive organs call GENITALS or GENITALIA, designed for the purpose of intercourse and conception. Both sexes have reproductive organs call GENITALS or GENITALIA, designed for the purpose of intercourse and conception. Only the female has organs for pregnancy and childbirth. Only the female has organs for pregnancy and childbirth.

4. Internal Organs Hymen: a narrow fold of tissue encircling the entrance to the vagina. Vagina: Female organ of intercourse and birth canal Cervix: Opening from the uterus to the vagina. Uterus: place where the baby grows in a woman’s abdomen. This is where the embryo is nourished. Fallopian Tubes: Structure through which the egg (ova) travels Ovaries: organs holding and producing a woman’s eggs.

7. Write the number of the organ next to the name of the organ

8. Other related concerns Hysterectomy: surgical removal of uterus. Hysterectomy: surgical removal of uterus. PMS: premenstrual syndrome. PMS: premenstrual syndrome. Menstrual Cycle: the process of passing the blood and tissue lining of the uterus from the body. Menstrual Cycle: the process of passing the blood and tissue lining of the uterus from the body. Toxic Shock Syndrome: caused by bacteria that live in the vagina, which then multiply and causes infection. Toxic Shock Syndrome: caused by bacteria that live in the vagina, which then multiply and causes infection. Menopause: the remaining ova no longer ripen or develop. Menopause: the remaining ova no longer ripen or develop.

9. Estrogen: the hormone responsible for secondary sex characteristics and for the sex drive in females. The “egg producing” hormone. Estrogen: the hormone responsible for secondary sex characteristics and for the sex drive in females. The “egg producing” hormone. Progesterone: builds up the lining of the uterus to prepare it for the fertilized ovum.; the “egg-setting” hormone. Progesterone: builds up the lining of the uterus to prepare it for the fertilized ovum.; the “egg-setting” hormone. Ovulation: time when the egg is released from the ovary. Ovulation: time when the egg is released from the ovary.

10. Fertilization (conception): a sperm entering an ovum. Ova –plural, Ovum— singular: the female reproductive cell. Ova –plural, Ovum— singular: the female reproductive cell. Ovaries: organs holding a woman’s eggs. Ovaries: organs holding a woman’s eggs.

11. Match the correct term with it’s function 1. Where the embryo is nourished. 2. Gland that produces the egg cell and hormones. 3. Female organ of intercourse and birth canal. 4. Female hormone produced in the ovaries. 5. Cell produced in the ovaries. 6. Entrance to the uterus. 7. Structure through which the egg (ova) travels to get to the uterus. A. Cervix B. Ova C. Estrogen D. Fallopian Tube E. Ovaries F. Vagina G. Uterus

12. External Male Reproductive Testosterone: the male reproductive hormone made by the testicles which causes the changes of puberty. Penis: The male reproductive organ. The urethra runs through this organ. Scrotum: A pouch that contains the testes. Testicles – Testes Gland: two glands in the male, located in the scrotum, which produce male hormones (testosterone).

13. Internal Male Organs Urethra: The small tube that runs from the bladder along the length of the penis. Urethra: The small tube that runs from the bladder along the length of the penis. Sperm: the microscopic cells produced by the male’s testicles which can fertilize the female’s ovum. Sperm: the microscopic cells produced by the male’s testicles which can fertilize the female’s ovum. Prostate Gland: The male gland that produces much of the fluid that mixes the sperm to make semen. Prostate Gland: The male gland that produces much of the fluid that mixes the sperm to make semen. Cowper’s Glands: behind the base of the penis which secretes fluid to make semen and neutralize acid during sexual excitement. Cowper’s Glands: behind the base of the penis which secretes fluid to make semen and neutralize acid during sexual excitement. Vas Deferens: The tube that extend from each epididymis to the urethra Vas Deferens: The tube that extend from each epididymis to the urethra

14. Swimming for your life A sperm is a tiny package with a big responsibility – to fertilize the egg and create a human life. So that tiny package is loaded with “gear” for its important journey. A few facts: Daily sperm production by a healthy man: 10 million to 50 million Contents of average ejaculation: 50 million sperm; 25 million moving; 20 million deformed Maturation: 72 days Average swimming speed of a sperm: 8 inches per hour Survival time in a woman: 2 to 7 days

15. Other related concerns Circumcision: A process that surgically removes the flap of skin that covers the glans of the penis. Circumcision: A process that surgically removes the flap of skin that covers the glans of the penis. Ejaculation: when semen carrying sperm spurts out of penis Ejaculation: when semen carrying sperm spurts out of penis Semen: the thick, sticky fluid which contains sperm ejaculated by the male from the penis during orgasm (climax). Semen: the thick, sticky fluid which contains sperm ejaculated by the male from the penis during orgasm (climax). Nocturnal Emissions: normal, involuntary ejaculation of semen and sperm while a male is asleep. Nocturnal Emissions: normal, involuntary ejaculation of semen and sperm while a male is asleep. Vasectomy: surgical procedure for sterilization of the male. Vasectomy: surgical procedure for sterilization of the male.

16. Match the correct term with it’s function 1. __________The gland produces fluids that protect sperm and help sperm through the reproductive system. 1. __________The gland produces fluids that protect sperm and help sperm through the reproductive system. 2. __________ a pouch that contains the testes. 2. __________ a pouch that contains the testes. 3. __________ These are the glands that produce sperm and testosterone. 3. __________ These are the glands that produce sperm and testosterone. 4. __________ The small tube that runs from the bladder along the length of the penis. 4. __________ The small tube that runs from the bladder along the length of the penis. 5. __________ The male reproductive organ. The urethra runs through this organ. 5. __________ The male reproductive organ. The urethra runs through this organ. 6. __________ the male hormone. 6. __________ the male hormone. 7. __________ the tubes that extend from each epididymis to the urethra. 7. __________ the tubes that extend from each epididymis to the urethra. 8. __________ The male gland that produces much of the fluid that mixes the sperm to make semen. 8. __________ The male gland that produces much of the fluid that mixes the sperm to make semen. A. Seminal Vesicle B. Urethra C. Prostate Gland D. Testosterone E. Penis F. Scrotum G. Testes H. Vas Deferens

17. Timelines Male Time Line: InfancyErections begin Ages 11-14Secondary sex characteristics appear Ages 13-16Sperm produced in adult amounts (puberty) Late teensPeak sexual urges for boys Throughout lifeIf good health is present, there is the sex urge and ability to father children. Female Time Line: Ages 9-12Secondary sex characteristics appear Ages 11-14Menstrual cycle begins Late 20-30’sPeak sexual urges Ages 45-55menopause (cycle stops, but sex urge continues)