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Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack An English Song—Let’s.

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Presentation on theme: "Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack An English Song—Let’s."— Presentation transcript:

1 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack An English Song—Let’s Roll Word-web Discussion Background Information B R _ main

2 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack B R _ Thinking Before Listening An English Song—Let’s Roll Introductory Remarks Blank Filling Questions and Answers

3 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack B R _ Thinking While Listening Background Information September 11 Attacks Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaeda The Taliban The Kamikaze and The Attack on Pearl Harbour Percy Bysshe Shlley Jean de La Fontaine and his famous fables

4 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Jean de La Fontaine and his famous fables Jean de La Fontaine Two famous fables

5 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack The song you are about to hear was written to pay tribute to the passengers on the hijacked United Airlines Flight 93 that crashed in Pennsylvania on September 11. “Let’s Roll” was inspired by the words of passenger Todd Beamer, who made a call from the plane and told of the passengers’ plan to storm the cockpit to overpower the terrorists. B R _ Thinking While Listening1 Introductory Remarks

6 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack 1970s and 1980s makes him a precursor of the 1990s grunge style, which combines folk melodies and harmonies with hard-rock instrumentation and the energy of punk rock. Young, Neil (1945~ ), Canadian singer, songwriter, and guitarist, who became one of the most distinctive and independent artists in rock music. He was an influential leader in developing the new styles of country rock and folk rock in the 1960s and 1970s. Young’s use of sounds from the punk-rock and hard-rock genres of the

7 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack target in Washington, D.C., possibly the Capitol or the White House. The phone line from Flight 93 was still open when an operator heard Todd Beamer say “Are you guys ready? Let's roll” before the plane crashed. B R _ Thinking While Listening2 Todd Beamer, an Oracle Inc. executive from Hightstown, N.J. and a passenger on United Airlines Flight 93 which crashed in Somerset County. His phone was connected at 9:45 a.m. on Sept. 11. He talked about 13 minutes on the phone. He and other passengers foiled hijackers bent on crashing the Boeing 757 into what authorities say might have been a second

8 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack B R _ Listening and Speaking Blank Filling I know I said I love you I know you know it’s I got to put the phone And do what we gotta do One’s standing in the aisle way Two more at the We got to get inside there Before they kill some Let’s Roll Neil Young true ____ down _____ door _____ more _____

9 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack B R _ Warm-up Questions 1 Time is runnin’ out, let’s roll No time for indecision We got to make a I hope that we’re For what we gotta do How this all got started I’ll never I hope someone can fly this thing Get us back to land move _____ forgiven _______ understand __________

10 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack B R _ Warm-up Questions 2 Time is runnin’ out, let’s roll No one has the answers But one thing is true You got to turn on When it’s comin’ after you You got to face it down And when it tries to You got to go in after it And never be denied Time is runnin’ out, let’s roll evil ____ hide ____

11 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack B R _ Automobile Industry 1 Let’s roll for Let’s roll for love Goin’ after Satan On the wings of a dove Let’s roll for Let’s roll for truth Let’s not left our Grow up fearful in their youth Time is runnin’ out, let’s roll children _______ freedom _______ justice _______

12 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack 1. What do the words “one” and “two” refer to? 2. What does “roll” mean in your opinion? 3. What is the message of the song? B R _ Automobile Industry 2 They refer to the number of the terrorists. Questions and Answers It means to take some actions. He would sacrifice himself for justice.

13 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Word-web B R _ Global Positioning System 1 Word-web Look at the following cartoons, can you think of some words that are related to the September 11 Attacks?

14 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack B R _ Global Positioning System 2 terroristLadenhijack World Trade Center crash debris firemenBushPentagonNew York collapsefirethe camp four planes 3000 deaths

15 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack B R _ Intelligent Transportation System 1 north tower south tower jump escape 9-11-2001 shock crymourn Washington D. C.

16 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack B R _ Intelligent Transportation System 2 Discussion Watch the video and look at the pictures. Form groups of four or five students and discuss the question, “How much do you know about the September 11 Attacks?”

17 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack

18 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack It is a series of coordinated terrorist attacks upon the United States on September 11, 2001. On that morning, 19 militants associated with al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners and used them as weapons. Two of the airliners were intentionally flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City. Both buildings collapsed within two hours. Everyone on board and many others working in the Twin Towers were killed. The third airliner was crashed into the Pentagon. The fourth plane crashed into a field in rural Pennsylvania after its passengers and flight crew tried to retake control of the plane. 2,973 victims and the 19 hijackers died as a result of the horrific attacks. September 11 Attacks

19 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack World Trade Center

20 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack the Pentagon

21 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack the September 11 terrorist attacks. He has also been blamed for numerous other mass-casualty attacks against civilian targets. Since 2001, Osama bin Laden and his organization have been major targets of the United States’ War on Terrorism. Osama Bin Laden, considered the world’s foremost terrorist, is the founding leader of al-Qaeda or “The Base”, an international organization that calls for the use of violence and force in bringing about the end of non-Islamic governments and disrupting the economies and influence of Western nations. Laden is the alleged perpetrator of Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaeda

22 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack The Taliban TimeEvents 1996~2001 December, 2001 2003 2009 The Taliban ruled Afghanistan. It was removed from power by the U.S. military. After the United States shifted its military resources to the war in Iraq, the Taliban began to regroup. A strong insurgency continues in the form of ongoing, increasingly frequent guerrilla attacks.

23 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack It was a radical Sunni Islamist movement that ruled Afghanistan from 1996 until 2001. It was removed from power in December 2001 by the U.S. military and Afghani opposition forces in response to the September 11 terrorist attack. While many of the Taliban's most radical leaders and supporters were killed, imprisoned, or fled, many former members of the Taliban returned to their homes and continued to work for the Taliban's goals. In 2003, after the United States shifted its military resources to the war in Iraq, the Taliban began to regroup. As of 2009, a strong insurgency continues in the form of ongoing, increasingly frequent guerrilla attacks.

24 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack The Kamikaze and The Attack on Pearl Harbour Key Words: suicidal crashes “divine wind” loaded with military strike

25 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Kamikaze is a word of Japanese origin, which refers to any of the Japanese pilots in World War II who made deliberate suicidal crashes into enemy targets, usually ships. The word means “divine wind”. The practice was most prevalent in the final year of the war. Most kamikaze planes were ordinary fighter aircraft or light bombers, usually loaded with bombs or extra gasoline tanks before their suicidal dive. On the morning of December 7, 1941, the Japanese navy launched an unannounced military strike against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The surprise attack destroyed much of the American Pacific Fleet and resulted in the United States’ entry into World War II.

26 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Shelley is one of the major English Romantic poets and the finest lyric poets in the English language. He was famous for his association with John Keats and Lord Byron. Shelley is most famous for such classic anthology verse works as Ozymandias, Ode to the West Wind, To a Skylark, and The Masque of Anarchy, which are among the most popular and critically acclaimed poems in the English language. His major works, however, are long visionary poems which included Alastor, Adonaïs, The Revolt of Islam, and the unfinished work The Triumph of Life. Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792~1822)

27 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack “Grief returns with the revolving year” is abstracted from Shelley’s Adonais: An Elegy On The Death Of John Keats

28 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Jean de La Fontaine, French poet, whose celebrated fables place him among the masters of world literature. His fables, moral stories of the human conditions told through animal characters, were extremely popular and were widely translated and imitated. He was the first to collect and publish Aesop’s fables, basing many of his own stories on those of the earlier fabulist. Jean de La Fontaine (1621~1695)

29 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading Detailed Reading Before Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Two famous fables

30 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack G R _ main Part Division of the Text Further Understanding

31 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack G R _ Further Understanding Further Understanding Table Completion Blank Filling Questions and Answers Interview

32 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack G R _ Part Division of the Text 1 Part Division of the Text PartHeadingMain Idea 1Day of Terror 2The Day After The terror attacks threw the nation, particularly New York City, into utter horror and chaos; people were disillusioned. With wreckage, smoke and fire around New York looked like a battlefield. America was seeking revenge.

33 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack G R _ Part Division of the Text 2 PartMain Idea Nearly one year after the event the wounded city began healing up; yet New Yorkers remained haunted by what they had seen. 3 Heading Looking Back in Pain & Hope On the first anniversary people gathered to mourn the dead. As time passes grief might gradually die down, but the memory will go on. One Year Later 4

34 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack G R _ Answer the Questions 1. Answer the Questions What is the “grandest illusion” the author refers to? 2.What, in the eyes of the author, did the twin towers of the World Trade Center once symbolize? It is the illusion that America is strong and invulnerable. They symbolized the power and the invincibility of the USA.

35 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack G R _ True or False 1 3.How did New Yorkers feel when they realized that the twin towers were the targets of deliberate attacks? 4.In what sense are the 9/11 terrorist attacks a second Pearl Harbor? The 9/11 attacks and the Japanese air attack on Pearl Harbor were both surprise attacks on a massive scale which should be considered as acts of undeclared war. They felt angry and shocked.

36 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack G R _ Text Analysis Table Completion Different peopleTheir response to what happened New Yorkers They waited at newsstands for the morning papers. Anxious relatives Politicians Investigators They pointed fingers at the likely culprit and rounded up the suspected accomplices of the suicide bombers. They beat war drums against terrorism. They gathered at streetside morgues holding pictures of the disappeared.

37 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack G R _ Language Focus 1 Blank Filling Supply the missing information according to the story One year time is not enough for New Yorkers to what happened. They what they have lived though. Fortunately, the wounded city. A new generation of firefighters and cops tried to those who were lost. fill the shoes of ______________ fade the memory of __________________ remained haunted by ___________________ rose from its knees _________________

38 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack G R _ Language Focus 2 Interview Form groups of three students. One will be the reporter, the other two are witnesses of the September 11 Attacks. On the one year anniversary, they recall the past and look to the future.

39 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ Text 1 In the days following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Daily News staff writer Corky Siemaszko wrote several snapshots of the city’s mood at the time. Siemaszko offered similar snapshots on the first few anniversaries of the attacks. Here we present a selection from the series. Snapshots of New York’s Mood after 9/11 Corky Siemaszko DAY OF TERROR Originally published: 9/12/2001

40 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Those not entombed by the bomb-blasted buildings ran and ran — just as they did eight years earlier, when another terror attack shook this mighty symbol of America’s power. D R _ Text 2 The morning coffee was still cooling when our grandest illusion was shattered. Within minutes, one of New York’s mightiest symbols was a smoldering mess and the nation’s image of invincibility was made a lie. As the World Trade Center crumpled and the streets filled with screams and scenes of unimaginable horror, choking smoke blotted out the sun and plunged lower Manhattan into darkness.

41 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack For the rest of the country, there was another shock to digest — a second kamikaze attack. This time on the Pentagon. More horror. More chaos. More amazement that the mighty United States could be so vulnerable to terror. But on the streets of lower Manhattan there was no time for finger-pointing. No time for talk of revenge. People were dying. Cops and firefighters were dying with them. Commentators called the attack a second Pearl Harbor, until now our most tragic hour. Politicians denounced the likely culprits in Afghanistan. And before dusk, there were inaccurate reports that an angry America was raining revenge on Kabul. D R _ Text 3

42 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack When the sun rose yesterday, someone joked that the city was missing its two front teeth. But there was nothing to laugh about in the aftermath of our generation’s Pearl Harbor. D R _ Text 4 One day we will think back on the morning of Sept. 11, 2001, and remember in crystal detail what we were doing when the first plane crashed into the north tower at 8:45 a.m. And we will be amazed that we didn’t think it possible before. THE DAY AFTER Originally published: 9/13/2001

43 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack But for those digging through the debris, every passing hour sapped their strength and their hopes of finding more victims alive. The rest of New York resembled a Third World capital after a particularly explosive coup. D R _ Text 5 There was only wreckage and smoke and fire where the World Trade Center used to be. Thousands remained buried under tons of rubble. A handful of people were plucked from the wreckage in lower Manhattan, living reminders that miracles do happen.

44 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Armed National Guardsmen in helmets and camouflage rumbled through Manhattan in convoys. The few people on the normally bustling streets watched them and only sometimes waved. New Yorkers waited at newsstands for the morning papers to arrive while anxious relatives gathered at streetside morgues holding pictures of the disappeared. In Washington, where the kamikaze terrorists severely damaged the nerve center of American military power, politicians beat war drums as our allies pledged solidarity and registered their disgust. “This was not an act of terror,” President Bush said. “This was an act of war.” D R _ Text 6

45 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ Text 7 Investigators pointed fingers at the likely culprit in Afghanistan and began rounding up the suicide bombers’ suspected accomplices. The faces of the fanatics began to emerge. They had jolted America with their surprise attack. But now — as after Pearl Harbor more than half a century before — it was our turn. And the world waited to see what America would do. LOOKING BACK IN PAIN & HOPE Originally published: 9/8/2002

46 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack It was time enough to bury the bodies that could be found, but not enough to truly mourn the thousands who perished. It was time enough to plan memorials, but not enough to fill the gaping wound in lower Manhattan. D R _ Text 8 Long before the Boeings brought down the towers, poet Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote “grief returns with the revolving year.” So it is with New York. The time it took the Earth to circle the sun was time enough to clear the wreckage, but not enough to fade the memory of what happened there.

47 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack For what is a year but a thin sliver of history, a beat of a hummingbird’s wing? And yet, in the space of 12 months, the wounded city rose from its knees, angry America smote the Taliban and sent Osama Bin Laden into hiding. A new generation of firefighters and cops tried to fill the shoes of those who were lost, a new generation of orphans faced a future uncertain. New Yorkers talked tough and carried on, but with far less swagger and far less joy. They remained haunted by what they had lived through, what they had seen. How could they not? Ground Zero is just a subway ride away. Everyone, it seems, knows someone who did not come home Sept. 11. Everyone, it seems, was touched by the tragedy.

48 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack There were indelible images that captured the carnage like flies in amber — the planes crashing, the towers on fire, the falling men and women frozen in flight as they leaped to their deaths. Now the calendar commands us to revisit Sept. 11. Now the calendar commands us to remember the dead. Now the calendar commands us to pick at a scab that has just begun to heal. But the calendar does not say how many more times the Earth has to revolve around the sun before it stops hurting.

49 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack ONE YEAR LATER Originally published: 9/12/2002 On a day that broke as blue and beautiful as the morning a year ago when the planes toppled the towers, a brisk northwest wind kicked up the dust of Ground Zero. It coated the red roses that children carried into The Pit. It stung the eyes and clung to the tears of the brokenhearted who came to say farewell. It swirled like dervishes across the vast emptiness where the World Trade Center once stood.

50 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Some of the mourners divined in the dust the ghosts of those they lost, and they opened their mouths and breathed it in. Some of the mourners saw in the dust visions from that deadly day when the very ground was on fire and the powder and smoke caked the living and the dead. Some of the mourners who never got a body to bury gathered handfuls of the brown dust and placed it in plastic bags to save and remember, to always remember. We will not revisit Sept. 11 the same way again. The ranks of the 24,000 who followed the bagpipers and drummers down the ramp and into the emptiness yesterday will thin.

51 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Fewer Americans will stop in their tracks at 8:46 a.m. and register the moment when the first hijacked plane crashed into the north tower. Fewer candles will be lit. Fewer flags will be waved. Fewer speeches will be made. Fewer songs will be sung. Fewer tears will be shed, at least publicly. Instead, something new will fill the void where the towers stood. Something new will be built on the spot as a memorial to the 2,801 who died. Something new will rise on the sacred 16 acres to spite the madmen who dared attack us.

52 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Poet Jean de La Fontaine wrote, “on the wings of time grief flies away.” But the memory, like the dust, will linger.

53 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ Sentence 1 _ Sales of the … What is the “grandest illusion” the author refers to? It is the illusion that America is strong and invulnerable. The morning coffee was still cooling when our grandest illusion was shattered.

54 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ Sentence 2 _ The key What did the twin towers of the World Trade Center once symbolize? They symbolized the power and the invincibility of the USA. Within minutes, one of New York’s mightiest symbols was a smoldering mess and the nation’s image of invincibility was made a lie.

55 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack 那些未被炸毁的大楼掩埋的人跑啊跑 —— 就像八年前另一 次恐怖袭击震撼了这个美国力量的显赫标志一样。 In 1993, a group of terrorists left a van loaded with explosives in an underground parking garage of the north tower and killed six and wounded more than a thousand. D R _ Sentence 3 _ Should you What happened eight years earlier? Those not entombed by the bomb-blasted buildings ran and ran — just as they did eight years earlier, when another terror attack shook this mighty symbol of America’s power. Translate this sentence

56 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ Sentence 4 _ To eliminate … For the rest of the country, there was another shock to digest — a second kamikaze attack. What is kamikaze attack? What was the target of the second kamikaze attack? Kamikaze attack deliberate suicidal crashes into enemy targets. The Pentagon was the second target of kamikaze attack.

57 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ Sentence 5 _ Sensors in … What were the two front teeth? They were the twin towers of the World Trade Center. When the sun rose yesterday, someone joked that the city was missing its two front teeth.

58 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ Sentence 6 _ They make … In what sense are the 911 terrorist attacks a second Pearl harbour? The 911 attacks and the Japanese air attack on Pearl Harbor were both surprise attacks on a massive scale which should be considered as acts of undeclared war. But there was nothing to laugh about in the aftermath of our generation’s Pearl Harbor.

59 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ Sentence 6 _ Some of … How can you explain the Third World? It is a political term originally used (1963) to describe those states that are not part of the first world — the capitalist, economically developed states led by the U.S. — or the second world — the communist states led by the Soviet Union. The third world principally consists of the developing world, former colonies of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The rest of New York resembled a Third World capital after a particularly explosive coup.

60 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ Sentence 7 _ The commercial … But now — as after Pearl Harbor more than half a century before — it was our turn. What is the implied meaning of this sentence? It is time for America to take revenge on terrorism.

61 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ Sentence 8 _ On an eight-mile … What can be inferred from this sentence? New Yorkers talked tough and carried on, but with far less swagger and far less joy. Looking back a year later, one could find some changes in New Yorkers: even though they were not as confident and proud as they used to be, they carried on.

62 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ Sentence 9 _ By 2010 … Translate this sentence 有些哀悼者虔诚地认为尘土中有他们逝去的亲人的阴魂, 于是他们张开嘴,把尘土吸进。 Some of the mourners divined in the dust the ghosts of those they lost, and they opened their mouths and breathed it in.

63 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack 沉浸在节日 / 舞会的氛围中 D R _ word _ lucrative mood: n. the way sb. is feeling at a particular time The good weather puthim in an excellent mood for breakfast. The government seems to be out of touch with the public mood. Bad mood may deteriorate the condition of disease. Collocation: in a good mood in a bad mood 心情愉快 心情不好 in a foul mood in a confident/optimistic mood 心情很差 充满自信 / 乐观 in a holiday/party mood

64 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ manufacture temper 指单一、强烈的情感,尤指发怒或生气。 mood, temper & humour 这些词都是名词,都含有 “ 心情 ” 、 “ 脾气 ” 、 “ 情绪 ” 的意 思。 CF: mood 指人的心境或精神的暂时状态。它强调情感的强制性 或渗透性.有时还可指 “ 心情不好,郁郁寡欢 ” 。 humour 强调人的情绪或心情的变化性或易变性。

65 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ approximately Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary. 1. Roy is a man of cheerful. 2. This morning they flied into a and had fist fights. 3. To prolong life, old people should know how to keep themselves in a merry every day. 4. Don't lose your even if you are very angry with someone. humour _______ temper _______ mood _____ temper _______

66 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ eliminate The girl has the illusion that a prince will come and marry her. The sun appears to go round the Earth, but it’s an illusion. illusion: n. a false idea, belief or impression The CEO of the company is under no illusion about the challenges he faces. 太阳看起来好像绕着地球转, 但这只是个错觉。

67 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ in the air delusion 作为 “ 幻想 ” , “ 妄想 ” 讲。例如: His arguments sound convincing, but they are based on delusion. 他的论据听起来似乎有理,但根本上是欺骗性的。 illusion & delusion 这两个词都是名词,都含有 “ 错觉 ” 、 “ 幻想 ” 之意。 CF: illusion 表示 “ 错误的观念 ” 、 “ 幻觉 ” 。例如: I have no illusions about my ability. 我对自己的能力如何颇有 自知之明。

68 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ start up shatter: v. 1) destroy completely, esp. sb’s hopes or beliefs; We were shattered to hear of her sudden death. 听到她突然死亡的消息我们十分震惊。 The failures have shattered her confidence. The violent murder shattered the peace of the holiday season.

69 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ alert1 2) break (sth.) into pieces The mirror shattered into tiny pieces. The stone shattered the window of the restaurant.

70 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack 白色浓烟遮住了太阳。 D R _ word _ alert2 Dark clouds overhead had blotted out the sun. The human tendency is to blot out bad memories. blot out: cover or hide completely Thick white smoke blotted out the sun.

71 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ alert3 The country’s health system is in a state of chaos. Two days of heavy snowfall caused chaos across the UK. chaos: n. a state of complete disorder and confusion The room was in a state of chaos when the burglars had left. Collocation: political chaos financial chaos 政治骚乱 经济动荡 social chaos 社会动荡

72 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ prototype revenge: 1. n. action taken in return for an injury or offense Finally she had a chance for revenge against the evil man. The movie is about a Jewish woman who plotted her revenge against the Nazis. She was planning to revenge the injustice done to her mother. 2. vt. take action in return for an injury or offense He revenged his brother’s murder.

73 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack revenge 作为 “ 复仇 ” 讲。例如: The enemy revenged the village for protecting soldiers. 这座村庄因掩护士兵而遭敌 军报复。 D R _ word _ monotonous The woman took revenge on her cheating husband. Pattern:take / have / get revenge on I will never take revenge on anyone, because it is so stupid and immature. avenge & revenge 这两个词都是动词,都含有 “ 报复 ” 之意。 CF: avenge 多因受辱或受伤害而报仇(报复),无论是为别人或 自己都是出于正义感。例如: I will avenge you (on the enemy). 我要替你(向敌人)报仇。

74 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ hazard denounce: vt. criticize severely and publicly He denounced my telling lies. The book has been denounced because of its controversial statements about race. Professor Jackson denounced those students who had cheated on the exam.

75 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ vibrate vibrate: v. (cause sth. to) move rapidly and continuously backwards and forwards; shake The hammers strike the piano strings and vibrate them. 当司机发动了发动机时,公共汽车颤动着。 The bus vibrated when the driver started up the engine. Tom’s heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house vibrate.

76 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ frequency think back on / to: think about things that happened in the past Every December I think back on the past year, all the good times and bad ones. 回过头来看,我想我不应该如此轻易地放弃那次比 赛。 Looking back on it, I think I shouldn’t have given up the contest so easily. Now that I have children of my own, thinking back on my own childhood Christmases has new meaning.

77 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack in (great / crystal) detail: including many / clear facts or aspects of a situation D R _ word _ convert crystal: 1. adj. transparent The adventurers breathe air untainted by the modern world and drink pure sweet water from a crystal lake. 麦克非常清晰地表达了自己的想法。 Mike expressed his thoughts with crystal clarity. Pattern: 2. n. transparent natural substance like quartz or piece of this as an ornament She wears a crystal ornament on her chest.

78 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ correlate Tim presented his argument in great detail. The old man could remember in crystal detail the days of his childhood.

79 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ drastically in the aftermath of: following (an event, esp. a catastrophic one) Many people were homeless in the aftermath of the earthquake. We must ensure food safety in the aftermath of natural disasters. In the aftermath of the war the political, cultural, and social order of the world was changed. 地震之后,许多人无家可归。

80 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ application wreckage: n. the parts of sth. such as a plane, ship, or building that are left after it has been destroyed in an accident The rescue workers searched the wreckage for signs of survivors. A team of French and American scientists found the wreckage of the Titanic. Ten days after the accident, pieces of the wreckage were washed ashore.

81 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ be poised to do debris: n. pieces of wood, metal, brick, etc. that are left after sth. has been destroyed Debris of the aircraft can be seen in the photos of the aftermath of the crash. Debris from the two aircraft killed two children in a school playground in a suburb of Philadelphia. 科学家正在追踪卫星碰撞留下的残片。 Scientists are tracking the debris from a satellite collision.

82 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ mount resemble: vt. look like or be like Many college graduates discover that society does not at all resemble the way it is in their imagination. Leo Tolstoy once said all happy families resemble one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. She resembles her mother in looks. 她和她母亲长得非常像。 Pattern:resemble sb./sth. (in sth.)

83 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ magnetic ally: n. a friendly nation; one who supports another in difficulty Canada and the United States were allies in World War II. 在那场战争中, 英国不同任何一国结盟, 保持中立。 In that war England was not an ally; she was neutral. Bulgaria had been an ally of Germany in World War I.

84 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ take control of solidarity: n. unity and agreement resulting from shared interests, feelings, etc. We need a leader to speed up the decision-making progress and enhance the solidarity among the member countries. I come before you today to express my solidarity with the people of New York. We are calling on supporters to show solidarity with the workers on strike.

85 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ bunch1 Collocation: racial solidarity national solidarity 种族团结一致 全国团结一致 family solidarity 家庭团结和谐 social solidarity 社会团结和谐

86 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ bunch2 An accomplice may have helped the Nigerian man accused of trying to blow up a plane. The man claimed that he was not an accomplice to the murder. accomplice: n. one who helps another person do sth. illegal or wrong She was her husband’s accomplice in murdering a rich old man.

87 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ incorporate I will never be a fitness fanatic like her. My husband is fanatic about politics. fanatic: 1. n. one who has very strong religious or political beliefs that often make him behave in an unreasonable way He is a movie fanatic and is said to have a collection of over 5000 films. 2. adj. excessively enthusiastic; of or like a fanatic The company is fanatic about exceeding customer expectations.

88 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ decrease1 Most of the planes were brought down by ground fire. bring down: 1) cause to fall; The reduction in the price of crude oil has brought down the price of gasoline. The President decided to bring down the satellite because the chemicals aboard could endanger populated areas. 2) reduce to a lower level You should bring down your blood pressure to a safe level.

89 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ decrease2 Collocation: bring about bring forward 引起,导致 提出,提前 bring out 使显现,阐释,说明 bring up 教育,养育

90 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ decrease3 Kate writes of her grief at the passing of her only child. Millions of fans all over the world expressed great grief on the death of Michael Jackson, King of Pop. grief: n. extreme sadness

91 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack D R _ word _ expansion revolve: v. (cause to) turn around a central point The wheels are revolving slowly. She felt as though he’d stuck a knife in her heart and started to revolve it. The moon revolves around the Earth in about one month. 月亮围着地球转,旋转周期近一个月。

92 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack grieve 通常指因死亡、损失或失败等所造成的内心痛苦。可 以是公开表达的,也可以是压抑于内心的。 mourn: v. feel and show sadness ( for/over sb./sth.) because of the loss of sb./sth. Russia is holding a day of mourning for the 113 people killed in a nightclub fire. The whole nation mourns the passing of its greatest scientist and educator. grieve, mourn & sorrow 这 三个词都是动词,都有 “ 悲伤 ” 、 “ 悲痛 ” 、 “ 悲哀 ” 之意。 CF:

93 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack 1. The whole nation over the death of the veteran stateman. 2. She at the mistake she had made. 3. I feel deeply at your misfortune. 4. She out with tears. mourn 含义与 grieve 很相近,但为正式用词, 强调一段时间 内特别是丧事期间的深切感情。 sorrow 语气较弱,指对一般损失所表达的较为轻微的悲痛或 遗憾。 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary. sorrowed _________ mourned ________ sorrowed ________ grieved _______

94 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack die 最普通用词,指某人或某物失去生命而永远不存在。例 如: Those who believe in God shall never die. 信奉上 帝的人将永生。 perish: vi. (fml) die, especially in a sudden violent way Nearly 70,000 people perished in the earthquake that hit Sichuan Province in western China on May 12, 2008. Many birds perished from hunger and cold last winter. die, decease, perish & vanish 这些动词或短语动词均有 “ 死 ” 或 “ 死亡 ” 之意。 CF:

95 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack decease 正式用词,多指法律上的用语,只适用于人。例如: The deceased left a large sum of money to his wife. 死者给他的妻子留下了一大笔钱。 perish 书面用词,多指夭折或不幸暴亡。例如: Hundreds of sheep perished that year because of drought. 那年 数以百计的羊因天旱而死亡。 vanish 指某物种绝迹、不存在或化为乌有。例如: Many kinds of animals have vanished from the earth. 许 多种动物已经在地球上灭绝了。

96 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack in/within the space of: in/within a specified period of time The painter’s show in New York drew 160,000 visitors in the space of one month. It’s extremely rare for one author to write, publish and release three books within the space of one year.

97 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack fill/step into sb.’s shoes: do the job that sb. used to do No one could fill into the shoes of such a great salesman. When Jack Welch retired from GE, Jeffrey Immelt stepped into his shoes.

98 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack pick at: touch or pull at with the fingers slightly She was always picking at her sweater with her nails. The baby loved to pick at his mother’s glasses. Collocation: pick and steal pick out 扒窃 选择 pick up 拾起 pick up with 在偶然机会认识

99 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack heal: v. restore to health or soundness, cure Food that is fresh and full of nutrients would help heal the patients. I am healing slowly from my neck injury. 医生治好了那位士兵腿部的枪伤。 The surgeon healed the soldier's bullet wound in the leg. treat, cure, heal & remedy 这几个词都是动词,都有 “ 治疗 ” 、 “ 医治 ” 之意。 CF:

100 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack treat 是最普通的用语,指整个治疗过程,包括诊断、处方、 建议及其它处理等,但不一定治愈。这种治疗可以指 内伤、外伤,也可以指药物治疗和非药物治疗。 cure 着重治疗的结果,含有 “ 治愈 ” 、 “ 治好 ” 之意,多指治愈 内科疾病,间或用来喻指消除某种不良现象或恶习。 heal 也着重治疗的结果,含有 “ 治愈 ” 、 “ 治好 ” 之意,多指外 伤的治愈,间或可指精神创伤或环境破坏的复原。 remedy 是比较正式的用法,包含了 cure 和 heal 的意思。有 时表示 “ 矫正 ” 之意,相当于 correct 。

101 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary. 1. Your faults of pronunciation can be. 2. Parents try to their children of bad habits. 3. The dentist is me for my bad cold. 4. Time most troubles. 5. The new treatment his skin disease. remedied ________ heals _____ cure _____ treating ________ cured _____

102 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack topple: v. (cause to) become unsteady and then fall over The tree was toppled by high winds during an afternoon storm. A stack of plates swayed, and began to topple over. The government toppled after several large public demonstrations.

103 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack The board was coated with a special paint. Amy coated the biscuits with chocolate. 他在椅子上涂了一层白漆。 He coated his chairs with white paint. coat: vt. cover (sth.) with a layer of a substance

104 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack The boy got stung by a bee yesterday. The wood smoke stings my eyes. 我被格林先生的批评激怒了。 I was stung by Mr. Green’s criticism. sting: vt. pierce or wound painfully with or as if with a sharp point, as that of certain insects

105 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack divine: 1. vt. perceive intuitively or through some inexplicable perceptive powers No one could have divined such a horrible disaster. He has divined the truth with his perceptiveness. 2. adj. coming from or relating to God Some fans seem to regard pop singers as divine beings. We can all experience life as a divine event.

106 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack hijack: vt. use violence or threats to take control of a vehicle, esp. a plane A man with a knife hijacked the bus. A British-flagged cargo ship was hijacked by pirates off Somalia.

107 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Sadly Lisa’s husband passed away a number of years ago which left a great void in her life. The man seemed to have disappeared into the void. 他心中有一种悲痛的空虚感。 There was an aching void in his heart. void: n. (fml) a large empty space

108 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack sacred: adj. of God; solemn; treated with great respect Marriage is sacred to Lisa, not in a religious sense, but in a moral and intellectual sense. The tourists will visit the sacred temples in Macau.

109 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack A R _ main Useful Expressions Discussion Writing Practice Proverbs and Quotations Sentence Translation Debate Talk about the Pictures

110 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Discussion Causes Targets Forms Directions: Discuss and list the possible causes, targets, forms of the terrorism.

111 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack A R _ Writing Practice Writing Practice Brief Introduction An Example Homework

112 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack A R _ Useful Expressions 1 Useful Expressions 1. plot out 遮蔽 2. plunge into 使陷入 3. Kamikaze attack 自杀性袭击 4. think back on/to 回顾 5. in crystal detail 详细(清晰)地 6. in the aftermath of 在 … 刚结束之后,紧跟着 7. a handful of people 几个人

113 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack 哀悼数千名死者 围捕 A R _ Useful Expressions 2 8. sap one’s strength and hope 消耗力量 9. a particular explosive coup 一场特别猛烈的政变 10. in convoy 结队(而行) 11. point fingers at 指责 12. round up 13. bring down 使倒下,击落;降低 14. fade the memory of 磨灭 … 记忆 15. mourn the thousands who perished

114 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack A R _ Useful Expressions 3 16. a thin silver of history 历史薄薄的一页 17. in / within the space of 在 … 期间内 18. fill / step into sb.’s shoes 接替某人的职位 19. remain haunted by 无法摆脱 20. pick at 触摸,轻轻拉扯 21. revolve around 围绕 … 旋转 22. cling to 粘住,抱紧,坚持

115 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack 1. But bluster is not remembrance. We must take clear stock of where we are and what we must do, for much has been lost over these last seven years. Sentence Translation 但是,气势汹汹说大话不是纪念。我们必须清醒地估 计我们所处的地位以及我们必须做的事情,因为在过 去的七年中我们已经丧失了许多。 A R _ Sentence Translation 1

116 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack 但是我们没有集中对付这一威胁。相反,在布什政府 的傲慢、恐惧和怨恨的驱使下,美国选择了入侵伊拉 克。 2. The UN nations joined in collective effort to identify and track down those committed to terror. 联合国的成员国联手识别和追踪进行恐怖袭击的人。 3. But rather than staying focused on that threat, America chose instead to invade Iraq, driven by the hubris, fears and grudges of the Bush administration. A R _ Sentence Translation 2

117 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack The morning coffee was still cooling when our grandest illusion was shattered. 4. And in fact we’re a long way from a “victory” in Iraq, if that is defined as President Bush and John McCain say, as leaving behind a stable, democratic government that is a secure American ally. 事实上,如果按布什总统和约翰 麦凯恩所下的定义, “ 胜利 ” 是指 “ 在伊拉克留下一个稳定、民主的政府,一 个美国的可靠盟友 ” 的话,我们还远远没有在伊拉克取 得胜利。 5. 早晨的咖啡还没有凉,我们最宏伟的幻想却已被粉碎。 A R _ Sentence Translation 3

118 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack 6. 天暗之前,已有不太准确的报道,称愤怒的美国正对喀布 尔采取连续不断的报复行动。 Before dusk, there were inaccurate reports that an angry America was raining revenge on Kabul. 7. 早在那两架波音飞机撞倒双子塔之前很久,诗人珀 西 · 比希 · 雪莱就写道 “ 悲伤一年一次轮回 ” 。纽约也是这样。 Long before the Boeings brought down the towers, poet Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote “grief returns with the revolving year.” So it is with New York. A R _ Sentence Translation 4

119 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack 8. 尘土刺痛了前来送别的伤心欲绝的人们的双眼,粘在他们 的泪水中。 The dust stung the eyes and clung to the tears of the brokenhearted who came to say farewell.

120 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack A R _ Discussion Causes political oppression cultural domination economic exploitation ethnic discrimination religious persecution

121 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Targets Listen to the following passage and note down the words or phrases related to the attack targets of terrorism. Terrorism often targets innocent civilians in order to create an atmosphere of fear, intimidation, and insecurity. Some terrorists deliberately direct attacks against large numbers of ordinary citizens who simply happen to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. More selective terrorist attacks target diplomats and diplomatic facilities such as embassies and consulates; military personnel and military bases; business executives and corporate offices; and transportation vehicles and Keys

122 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack facilities, such as airlines and airports, trains and train stations, buses and bus terminals, and subways. Terrorist attacks on buildings or other inanimate targets often serve a symbolic purpose: They are intended more to draw attention to the terrorists and their cause than to destroy property or kill and injure persons, although death and destruction nevertheless often result.

123 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack transportation vehicles and facilities innocent civilians diplomats and diplomatic facilities military personnel and bases business executives and corporate offices

124 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Forms

125 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Forms Bombing

126 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Forms Shooting

127 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Forms Hijacking and Skyjacking

128 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Forms Biological Weapons

129 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Forms Nuclear Weapons

130 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Forms Suicide Attacks

131 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Forms Assassination

132 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Forms Kidnappings and Hostage-Takings

133 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack A R _ Listening Practice 1 Debate Directions: Two groups of people are divided on the topic How we should fight against international terrorism. Now prepare and debate by taking the following steps: Make teams of four people. Half of the teams will take the side of Group A and the other half Group B. Step 1 Form teams Step 2 Have a pre-debate discussion

134 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack A R _ Listening Practice 2 Prepare your arguments and supporting facts by the information discussed The debate begins between the two teams having contrary views. It will go on until one side fails to respond. Step 3 Hold the debate

135 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Group B Topic: Before we can put a stop to terrorism we must first try to discover its causes and then do something to get rid of them. Tips: We think you should… Why not…? We suggest… A R _ Listening Practice 3 How Should We Fight Against International Terrorism? Group A Topic: Terrorism is equivalent to the use of violence. All we have to do is resorting to arms, meeting violence with violence. Tips: We insist that… There is no possibility that… We intend to…

136 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack The purpose of persuasion or argumentation is to convince readers that a particular opinion or point of view is the right one. It is to persuade someone to think something, to feel something or to do something that they might not have thought, felt, or done before. Argumentative essay comprises paragraphs that lay out an argument. In such a paragraph, your topic sentence is a proposition. The proposition states your position on an issue. The proposition must A R _ A Brief Introduction 1 Brief Introduction

137 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack A R _ A Brief Introduction 2 * be arguable — in other words, an idea you can support with reasons; * be an opinion; * deal with a single point; * not be a fact; * be limited enough to be discussed in one paragraph. Note that modals such as should, ought to and must help you state a strong proposition. Writing a proposition

138 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack A R _ Homework 1 An Example Which of the following can be used as a proposition? A. Ali stared silently at the big-screen television while the World Trade Center buckled and crumbled. B. We must not equate Muslims with terrorists. Key: B

139 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Homework A R _ Sample1 Directions: Write an essay based on the title How We Should Combat Terrorism How We Should Combat Terrorism In my opinion, we need to be both tough on terrorism and tough on the causes of terrorism. Let us take the second point first. It is sometimes said that one person’s terrorist is another person’s freedom fighter. There is obviously an element of truth in this, for while the events of September 11 clearly shocked the West, in a number of Muslim countries opinion was more divided. There were many viewed the United States as an enemy

140 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack A R _ Sample2 that deserved to be attacked. Much of this hostility springs from America’s support for Israel and could be diminished through a successful effort to end the Arab- Israeli conflict. Could, then, eliminating the underlying causes eliminate all terrorism? This seems doubtful. A world without conflicting interests seems a pleasant dream, but a dream nonetheless. There will always be people with a grievance and people heartless enough to pursue their grievance through taking innocent lives. This means that we will need to continue to be on our guard and ready to take forceful measures to confront terrorism.

141 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Talk about the Pictures A R _ Talk about the Pictures

142 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Talk about the Pictures A R _ Talk about the Pictures1

143 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Talk about the Pictures A R _ Talk about the Pictures2

144 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Talk about the Pictures A R _ Talk about the Pictures3

145 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Talk about the Pictures A R _ Talk about the Pictures4

146 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack A R _ Proverbs and Quotations 1 Proverbs and Quotations 1. A man is not so soon healed as hurt. 受伤易,治伤难。 2. It is not work that kills, but worry. 操劳不伤身,忧虑愁伤人。 3. Misfortune tells us what fortune is. 不经灾难不知福。

147 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack 主持正义是政府最坚定的支柱。 —— 美国总统 乔治 · 华盛顿 A R _ Proverbs and Quotations 2 4. No government can be long secure without a formidable apposition. —Benjamin Disraeli, British Statesman 没有一个难以对付的反对党,任何政府都不能长期稳 定。 —— 英国政治家 本杰明 · 狄斯雷列 5. The administration of justice is the firmest pillar of government. —George Washington, American president

148 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack 6. The government of the people, by the people, and for the people shall not perish from the earth. —Abraham Lincoln, American President 民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。 —— 美国总统 亚伯拉罕 · 林肯

149 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ main Culture Notes Language Study Comprehension Tasks

150 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Culture Notes_ main Culture Notes About the author Saddam Hussein Martin Luther King, Jr. Shia Islam and Sunni Islam

151 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Culture Notes_ main Martin Luther King, Jr. A Brief Introduction of Martin Luther King, Jr. His Famous Speech — I Have a Dream

152 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Comprehension Tasks_ main Spot Dictation Comprehension Tasks Pair Work

153 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Reverend Jesse L. Jackson (1941- ): a Baptist minister, founder and President of the Rainbow / PUSH Coalition. He has played an important role in movements for peace, civil rights, gender equality, and economic and social justice. In an Associated Press-AOL “Black Voices” poll in February 2006, Jackson was voted "the most important black leader" with 15% of the vote. S R _ Futurama1 About the author

154 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Futurama2 Saddam Hussein (1937-2006) Saddam Hussein was the brutal dictator of Iraq from 1979 to 2003. During his dictatorship, he launched expensive but unsuccessful wars against neighboring countries, for instance, wars against Iran (1980 ~1988) and Kuwait (1990~1991). He also launched intensive campaigns against minorities within Iraq, particularly the Kurds, an ethnic-Iranian ethnolinguistic group. After the 9/11 terrorist attacks, although the US administration refrained from linking Saddam directly to the attacks, it

155 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ A Real Driverless Car 1 made him a central target of the United States’ War on Terrorism. In 2003, Saddam’s regime was overthrown by a United States-led invasion. In 2006 the Iraqi High Tribunal sentenced him to death for crimes against humanity. Hussein was executed by hanging in Baghdad on the morning of 30 December 2006.

156 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ A Real Driverless Car 2 Martin Luther King, Jr. ● Born: ● Birthplace: ● Died: ● Best Known As: 15 January 1929 Atlanta, Georgia 4 April 1968 (assassinated by gunshot) The civil rights hero who said “I have a dream”

157 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Martin Luther King, Jr. ( 1929~1968) was one of the main leaders of the American civil rights movement. A Baptist minister by training, King became a civil rights activist early in his career, leading the Montgomery Bus A Brief Introduction of Martin Luther King, Jr. Boycott, an action inspired by the arrest of Rosa Parks. His efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech, raising public consciousness of the civil rights movement and establishing King as one of the greatest orators in American history. In Key Words:

158 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ A Real Driverless Car 3 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to end segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other non-violent means. Dr. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Jimmy Carter in 1977. Martin Luther King Day was established as a national holiday in the United States in 1986. In 2004, King was posthumously awarded a Congressional Gold Medal.

159 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Key Words: A civil rights activist The Bus Boycott Rosa Parks March on Washington Notable prizes

160 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack His Famous Speech — I Have a Dream 1. When and where did Martin Luther King deliver his famous speech “I Have a Dream”? On August 28, 1963, at the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., he delivered his famous “I Have a Dream” speech. 2. Who signed the Emancipation Proclamation in American history? The sixteenth President Abraham Lincoln.

161 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack 3. What are the three dreams mentioned in the video clip? Dream 1 Dream 2 Dream 3 This nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: One day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners My four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by “ We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. ” will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. the color of their skin but by the content of their character. ______________________ _____________________________________ _______ ___________________________________ ____________________ _______________________________________ ______________

162 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack His Famous Speech — I Have a Dream

163 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “ We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. ” I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today!

164 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Let freedom ring! And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true. And so let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. When we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual: Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!

165 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Shia Islam and Sunni Islam are the two major denominations of Islam. The followers of Shia Islam are called Shi’as, Shiites or Shi’ites. There are many differences between the two denominations, in Shia Islam and Sunni Islam terms of religious practice, religious belief, traditions and customs. Over the years the relations between the Sunni and Shiite have been complex and hostile.

166 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack Jesse Jackson, the American preacher and civil rights leader, looks back on the attacks of September 11 and reflects on the mistakes that were made in responding to them. September 11, seven years later. It is an anniversary that we should mark with prayer, with lowered voices and sober reflection. September 11 was the most serious attack on A merica since Pearl Harbor. We must not forget. S R _ Reading _ text 1 Reflections on 9/11 Reverend Jesse L. Jackson

167 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack (1) But bluster is not remembrance. We must take clear stock of where we are and what we must do, for much has been lost over these last seven years. Seven years ago, the world rallied to our side. “Nous sommes tous Americans”— we are all Americans— read the headlines in French newspapers. Our allies joined the attack on al Qaeda and its Taliban allies in Afghanistan. We enlisted local allies to help lead the successful attack. Al Qaeda’s leaders fled to the mountainous territories on the Pakistan border. (2) The UN nations joined in collective effort to identify and track down those committed to terror. S R _ Reading _ text 2.1

168 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack But rather than staying focused on that threat, America chose instead to invade Iraq, driven by the hubris, fears and grudges of the Bush administration. That war of choice has been one of the worst debacles in our history. Every assumption, every argument justifying it turned out to be wrong. There were no weapons of mass destruction. Saddham Hussein was an opponent of, not an ally of the religious extremists of al Qaeda. The war and consequent occupation was not financed by Iraqi oil money. S R _ Reading _ text 2.2

169 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack And the costs have been staggering. We squandered the support of our allies. We suffered over 30,000 casualties and still counting. We wasted over $1 trillion dollars, with the direct costs rising at more than $10 billion a month. We stained our reputation in Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo1. We strained our own military. Our invasion strengthened Iran’s hand in the region. And it weakened our support for the fledging government in Afghanistan, allowing al Qaeda, according to US intelligence reports, to reconstitute itself and pose once more a serious threat of attack on the US and its allies. Now, al Qaeda and its Taliban allies threaten not just Afghanistan, but Pakistan itself, a country that, unlike Iraq, really does possess nuclear weapons. S R _ Reading _ text 3-4

170 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack The whole notion of the war on terror, a report by the conservative Rand Corporation concludes, has been counter-productive. It inflates our enemies, providing them with global credibility, and it distorts our task. The real job of fighting al Qaeda — now a metastasized network of extremist cells whose greatest strength is the willingness of some to commit suicide — is overwhelmingly a matter of intelligence gathering and cooperation, of police investigation and tracking, of disrupting financial and travel arrangements, and of course, of winning a global conflict of ideas, painting them not as a global behemoth which they are not but as the extremists that they are. S R _ Reading _ text 5

171 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ text 6-7 And we ignored Dr. King’s realization that a society focused on war abroad would be less able to deal with its own problems at home; that the bombs dropped on foreign battlefields would explode also in the neglect of America’s cities. If we had invested that $1 trillion in conservation and new energy, we would have generated jobs and growth here at home, made ourselves less indebted abroad and less dependent on foreign oil. We surely would have been better able to deal with the economic downturn we now face.

172 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack The current bluster about “winning the war” ignores all this. It’s hard to proclaim victory in a war that should never have been fought. (4) And in fact we’re a long way from a “victory” in Iraq, if that is defined as President Bush and John McCain say, as leaving behind a stable, democratic government that is a secure American ally. Even this week, General Patraeus has suggested delaying further troop drawdowns. The Shiite dominated government is aggravating, not solving the political divide with the Sunni tribes that have helped to create the current decline in violence. The economy is still a shambles. The Kurds are still seeking independence. If we stay until these tensions are settled, we will stay for years, if not decades. S R _ Reading _ text 8 S R _ Reading _ text 9

173 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ text 9 Will we get some straight talk on Iraq? Will we fundamentally revise our wrong-headed strategy on the threat posed by al Qaeda? At their convention, Republicans, as in 2004, sought to make the war a partisan club, and reduce the debates to taunts. Americans deserve better. But it will be up to citizens to demand this of their leaders and of the media.

174 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ at the start of take (clear) stock of: make an estimate or appraisal of The meeting took stock of the progress made in the first part of the current financial year. Detailed investigations will be carried out to take clear stock of the situation. 需进行详细的调查以正确评估现在的形势。

175 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ thereby The book provides an economic approach to the study of collective decision making. This medical achievement is a result of collective effort. 这项医学成果是集体智慧的结晶。 collective: adj. shared or made by every member of a group or society

176 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ stress track down: find by searching or looking for information in several different places In order to track down the information you need effectively, you will need to develop a search strategy. The drug dealer was finally tracked down and jailed. 毒贩最终被查出并送入监牢。

177 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ accommodate justify: vt. demonstrate or prove to be just, right, or valid How can you justify spending so much money? I just wonder why you are spending so much time justifying yourself. The end doesn’t always justify the means. 你能对花掉这么多钱做出令人满意的解释吗 ?

178 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ feasible destruction: n. the act of destroying or being destroyed 对森林的破坏造成气候的变化。 The destruction of forests is contributing to climate change. Industrial pollution like acid rain can cause widespread destruction over a large area.

179 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ realistic consequent: adj. following as a natural effect, result, or conclusion 噪音使人无法集中精力,从而降低工作效率。 Noise can cause lack of attention and the consequent loss in working efficiency. My father’s retirement and consequent spare time enabled him to travel more.

180 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ select stain: vt. make dirty marks on (sth.) 他的罪行玷污了家庭的名誉。 His crimes stained the family honour. The marker ink stained the table cloth. The coffee spilled on me and stained my T-shirt.

181 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ in cooperation with pose: vt. create (a threat, problem, etc); ask (a question, especially one that needs serious thought) 长期以来,飞鸟会对飞机造成威胁。 Some household cleansers contain ingredients that can pose problems for your health and the environment. Birds have long posed a threat to airplanes. 1) create (a threat, problem, etc);

182 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ en route Teachers should pose questions that promote students’ reasoning ability. This article poses interesting questions about the current market economy. 2) ask (a question, especially one that needs serious thought)

183 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ resume conservative: adj. opposed to great or sudden social change My mother has a rather conservative view on marriage. Bob seemed more conservative than his peers.

184 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ resumet distort: vt. twist or change (facts, ideas, etc.) so that they are no longer correct or true 该书所描绘的情景是对真相的根本歪曲。 The book presents a fundamentally distorted picture. The media has distorted the truth about the singer’s marriage.

185 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ implement disrupt: vt. throw into confusion or disorder When I was talking to my friend, my cell phone started ringing and disrupted our conversation. An accident has disrupted railway services into and out of the city. Heavy snowfall has disrupted the transport system, cut power supplies and damaged homes. 一场事故使得进出该城市的铁路交通陷入混乱。

186 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ equivalent arrangement: n. a plan made in preparation for an undertaking 我们为这次国际会议做好了一切准备。 A growing concern facing working parents is how to select the child-care arrangement that meets their needs and the needs of the child. We have made all the arrangements for the international conference.

187 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ by means of conservation: n. the controlled use and systematic protection of natural resources Red Rock Canyon was Nevada’s first National Conservation Area. This program aims to educate people about global warming and wildlife conservation.

188 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ address indebted: adj. owing money or gratitude to sb. 我们对老师的奉献深表感谢。 We are deeply indebted to the dedication of our teachers. Some of the lowest-income countries are heavily indebted.

189 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ shift dependent: adj. needing (sb. / sth.) in order to survive or be successful 罗宾完全依赖药物来抗抑郁症。 Robin has become dependent on the medication he takes to help himself cope with depression. The world will remain heavily dependent on oil, gas and coal for the rest of this century.

190 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ exposure proclaim: vt. bring to public notice or make known publicly I think it is still too early for the team to proclaim victory. His accent proclaimed that he was a southerner. 他的口音表明他是南方人。

191 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ costly a long way from: far from 我们离胜利还很远。 We are a long way from victory. The hotel is cheap but it is a long way from the beautiful beach.

192 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack The young athlete soon left the others far behind. S R _ Reading _ word _ mature leave behind: produce sth. or a situation that remains after you have gone 那位年轻运动员很快就把其他选手抛在后面。 Words cannot describe the void my best friend has left behind. Helen Keller, a deaf blind writer and lecturer, has left behind a legacy of true courage.

193 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Reading _ word _ affordable aggravate: vt. make worse 使我惊讶的是,这种药只是加剧了疼痛。 To my surprise, this medicine only aggravated my pain. The increasing mismatch between home and workplace has aggravated the problems of urban transportation.

194 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack revise: vt. re-examine (sth.), esp in order to correct or improve it You must revise your English for the mid-term examination. 你必须为准备期中测验复习英语。 Susan is revising her paper according to the comments made by her research supervisor. I will not revise my opinion of the movie.

195 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ A video clip 1 Spot Dictation Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words you hear. The planned memorial for victims of the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York has been (1) to include a park, an underground museum, and a chamber for unidentified (2). Last week, officials announced that they had chosen a final proposal for the World Trade Center memorial, designed by Michael Arad, a young (3) who works for New York City. revised _______ remains_______ architect _________

196 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ A video clip 2 The design, called “Reflecting (4) ” features the square outlines of the (5) Towers and includes pools and cascading water. Mr. Arad said the sense of unity and (6) that he experienced in New York in the result of the disaster influenced his vision. “I understand just how important this memorial is to so many people. What happened on September 11(7) me greatly and my personal sense of grief and loss led me to (8) this memorial design. But my own sense of loss is (9) Absence ________ Twin _____ grief _____ influenced _________ submit ______ insignificant ___________

197 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ A video clip 3 compared to what family members feel. I have met these family members in the last few days and these meetings have been very (10). I know their hopes for this design of this memorial are very high and I will do my very best not to disappoint them. emotional _________

198 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Discussion 1 Pair Work Discuss with your partner the following questions: 1. What are the usual causes of conflicts in the world? 2. What do you think may be the solution to the conflict? 3. What do you think should be done to stop the conflict and killing?

199 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Unit 7 The 9/11 Terrorist Attack S R _ Discussion 2 Useful expressions: education should be consolidated eliminate the brutality and beastliness in human nature distinguish right from wrong teach us restraint and tolerance advocate philanthropy and forgiveness dissolve hatred and revenge detest war and embrace peace.


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