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Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group.

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Presentation on theme: "Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group."— Presentation transcript:

1 Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group together to form tissues Key Words Function Specialised Adapted Learning Objective: Understand how cells are adapted for their function What do all these have in common? Say how the cells are similar Explain why there are differences in the cells Describe the way they are similar

2 Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group together to form tissues Key Words Function Specialised Adapted Learning Objective: Understand how cells are adapted for their function Learning Outcomes State how cells group together to form tissues Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function

3 Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group together to form tissues Key Words Function Specialised Adapted Learning Objective: Understand how cells are adapted for their function Animal cell 1. 2. 3.

4 Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group together to form tissues Key Words Function Specialised Adapted Learning Objective: Understand how cells are adapted for their function Plant cell 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

5 Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group together to form tissues Key Words Function Specialised Adapted Learning Objective: Understand how cells are adapted for their function W HAT IS A S PECIALISED C ELL ? Plants and animals consist of many cells and so are known as multicellular They contain many different types of cells. Each type of cell is designed to carry out a particular job or function. This is known as cell specialism Not all cells look the same. Some cells have a special shape and features to help them do a certain job.

6 Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group together to form tissues Key Words Function Specialised Adapted Learning Objective: Understand how cells are adapted for their function Circus Using the information around the room, do one of the following… Say how a cell is specialised to fit its need Explain how the features help the cell to carry out its intended function Describe how the cell is helped in its function by its features

7 Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group together to form tissues Key Words Function Specialised Adapted Learning Objective: Understand how cells are adapted for their function Copy and fill in the gaps: Some cells have special jobs to do. They often have special shapes to help them do their job. We say that these cells are _________________ to do their jobs. A group of the same type of cells, all working together, is called a _________________. A group of muscle cells all grouped together is called _________________. Muscle cells help us to _________________. adapted move muscle tissue

8 Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group together to form tissues Key Words Function Specialised Adapted Learning Objective: Understand how cells are adapted for their function

9 Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group together to form tissues Key Words Function Specialised Adapted Learning Objective: Understand how cells are adapted for their function

10 Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group together to form tissues Key Words Function Specialised Adapted Learning Objective: Understand how cells are adapted for their function S PERM CELL The head contains enzymes which allow it to digest into an egg cell and join with it. Head contains enzymes & nucleus Tail Designed to Fertilise eggs. A sperm is small and has a long tail that provides movement so it can swim and find an egg cell. Found in the Testes

11 Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group together to form tissues Key Words Function Specialised Adapted Learning Objective: Understand how cells are adapted for their function E GG (O VUM ) C ELL Designed to be Fertilised. Found in the Ovaries. An egg cell is large and bulky. Contains yolk which provides a large food store for the new cell being formed. Cytoplasm containing yolk Layer of jelly Nucleus

12 Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group together to form tissues Key Words Function Specialised Adapted Learning Objective: Understand how cells are adapted for their function P ALISADE C ELL Designed for Photosynthesis Found in the top of a leaf Tall and has a large surface area to absorb water and minerals. Packed with chloroplasts to help make plant food. Nucleus Chloroplasts

13 Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group together to form tissues Key Words Function Specialised Adapted Learning Objective: Understand how cells are adapted for their function C ILIATED C ELL Designed to stop Lung Damage They line all the air passages in the lungs. They have tiny hairs called cilia. Hairs sweep mucus with trapped dust and bacteria back up the throat. Nucleus cilia

14 Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group together to form tissues Key Words Function Specialised Adapted Learning Objective: Understand how cells are adapted for their function R OOT H AIR C ELL Designed for absorbing. Thin cell wall makes it easy for minerals to pass through. Has a large surface which helps it to absorb water and minerals. Found in a plant root. Vacuole Cell membrane thin cell wall

15 Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group together to form tissues Key Words Function Specialised Adapted Learning Objective: Understand how cells are adapted for their function N ERVE C ELL ( NEURONE ) They are long They have connections at each end Can carry electrical signals Their job is to carry nerve impulses to different parts of the body. Nucleus

16 Describe how cells are specialised to perform different functions Explain how specific cells are adapted to their function Outcomes State how cells group together to form tissues Key Words Function Specialised Adapted Learning Objective: Understand how cells are adapted for their function R ED B LOOD C ELL Designed to carry oxygen Found in blood. Large surface area, for oxygen to pass through. Contains haemoglobin, which joins with oxygen. Has no nucleus


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