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5 elements of Propaganda

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Presentation on theme: "5 elements of Propaganda"— Presentation transcript:

1 5 elements of Propaganda
Propaganda- The spreading of ideas or information deliberately to further one’s cause or damage an opposing cause. Similar to Advertising. Hook- The hook is something that catches your eye or draws you in Bridge- “ties” the hook to the idea or product. Usually hooks involve pointing, straight lines, or line of sight Product- It really is whatever the advertiser or propagandist wants you to buy or believe. Symbol- The symbol is something that represents the product and get you to remember the product. Message- this is exactly what the propagandist or advertiser wants you to do. Buy this product Do this to, Don’t do this

2 Name Calling Name-calling links a person, or idea, to a negative symbol. Use of this technique hopes that the audience will reject the person or the idea on the basis of the negative symbol, instead of evidence.

3 Card Stacking Use of statistics, often in a one-sided manner to bias your position Omission of information that is crucial to drawing an informed and balanced conclusion 95% of citizen surveyed support Mr Berg for city council “Time after time, my opponent voted against legislation that would have supported new jobs”

4 Glittering Generalities
The Glittering Generality is, in short, Name Calling in reverse. The Glittering Generality device seeks to make us approve and accept without examining the evidence.

5 Euphemisms An attempt to pacify the audience in order to make an unpleasant reality more acceptable. This is accomplished by using words that are bland and euphemistic. “MX-Missile” “The Peacekeeper” “Shell Shock” “Combat Fatigue” “Post Traumatic Stress Disorder”

6 Fear When a propagandist warns members of the audience that disaster will result if they do not follow a particular course of action. There are four elements to a successful fear appeal: 1) a threat, 2) a specific recommendation about how the audience should behave, 3) audience perception that the recommendation will be effective in addressing the threat, and

7 Propaganda Analysis “Behind the Enemy powers: The Jew”
1. What is the hook for the top poster? ___________________________ ___________________________ 2. What are some of the symbols used in the top poster? ____________________________________________________________ 3. What is the message that this German cartoon is trying to get across? ____________________ ___________________________

8 4. What message is this German Cartoon trying to get across
(2nd Poster)… “The Jew: Inciter of War…Prolonger of War” 5. What is the hook of this poster? ___________________ __________________________ 6. What is the bridge in this poster? ___________________ __________________________ 7. What is the product of this poster, or what do Nazi’s want you to believe? _____________ __________________________ __________________________

9 (1st poster)… “Long live Germany”
8. What is the hook of this poster? ______________________________ 9. What is this poster trying to convince you of and how? ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ (2nd Poster)… “Youth serves the Fuhrer: All 10 year old enlist into the Hitler Youth” 10. What is the product of this poster? _______________________ ______________________________ What is the bridge in this poster? ____________________________________________________________


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