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Please Translate to English 1.Setelah selesai mengerjakan PR, saya pergi ke taman. 2.Ayah selalu pergi memancing di akhir pekan. 3.Menulis adalah hobi.

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Presentation on theme: "Please Translate to English 1.Setelah selesai mengerjakan PR, saya pergi ke taman. 2.Ayah selalu pergi memancing di akhir pekan. 3.Menulis adalah hobi."— Presentation transcript:

1 Please Translate to English 1.Setelah selesai mengerjakan PR, saya pergi ke taman. 2.Ayah selalu pergi memancing di akhir pekan. 3.Menulis adalah hobi saya. 4.Saya menunggu balasan dari Anda. 5.Dia menunda pergi liburan ke Amerika. [DWS] Gerund 1

2 GERUND [dws] [DWS] Gerund 2

3 What is Gerund? Based on Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (2010) “gerund is a noun in the form of present participle of a verb (that is, ending in –ing)” (p. 626). [DWS] Gerund 3

4 Examples Looking Eating Writing Watching Etc. [DWS] Gerund 4

5 When can we change a verb into a gerund? Gerund can be a subject or an object. But, we cannot change every verb into a gerund anytime. A verb can be changed into a gerund when they follow the following verbs. [DWS] Gerund 5

6 Verbs that are followed by Gerund Enjoy, finish, quit, mind, postpone, keep, consider, discuss, miss, admit, report, appreciate, resume, go, avoid, delay, deny, etc. [DWS] Gerund 6

7 Verbs that are followed by Gerund Enjoy, finish, quit, mind, postpone, keep, consider, discuss, miss, admit, report, appreciate, resume, go, avoid, delay, deny, etc. [DWS] Gerund 7

8 Adjective + Preposition that are followed by Gerund Afraid of, interested in, capable of, successful in, tired of, fond of, etc. [DWS] Gerund 8

9 Verb + Preposition that are followed by Gerund Give up, rely on, worry about, insist on, succeed in, count on, keep on, think about, depend on, put off, think of, look forward to, confess to, etc. [DWS] Gerund 9

10 Examples He is not looking forward to going back to school. Giving charity is a good deed. He is excited about playing tennis. John admitted stealing the jewels. We are interested in seeing this film. Mary insisted on taking the bus instead of the plane. [DWS] Gerund 10

11 Exercise Make your own sentences, 15 sentences [do not copy from your friend or from the internet] by using gerund. Choose 15 words as the verbs or adjectives from the list above. [DWS] Gerund 11


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