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4. Attraction: Loving Aggression: Harming Altruism: Helping Social Behavior Social Psychology > Social Behavior Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/psychology?campaign_content=book_1516_section_105&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&ut m_medium=direct&utm_source=boundless

5. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Appendix

6. Key terms altruism Desire to help others even if the costs outweigh the benefits of helping. companionate love A type of love often found in long-term relationships; defined as stable and involving a deep respect and affectionate attachment between partners. instrumental aggression Aggression that is goal-directed and used as a means to an end. Often referred to as predatory aggression. norm A rule that is enforced by members of a community. passionate love A form of love marked by an intense emotion compelling feeling, enthusiasm, or desire. prosocial behavior Voluntary behavior with the intent to help other people. reciprocity A relation of mutual dependence or action or influence. relational aggression A form of non-physical aggression, more often used by women, that involves social exclusion, gossiping, and other more social forms of hostility. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Social Psychology

7. Sternberg's triangular theory of love According to Sternberg, love consists of three components: passion (infatuation), commitment (companionship), and intimacy (liking). Having all three of these components is referred to as consummate love. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Triangular Theory of Love." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Triangular_Theory_of_Love.svg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Triangular_Theory_of_Love.svgView on Boundless.com Social Psychology

8. Hostile aggression Hostile aggression involves direct aggression with the intent of physical or emotional harm to another person. It differs from instrumental aggression, which uses aggression as a means to an end. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Child touching another childs face original." CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Child_touching_another_childs_face_original.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Child_touching_another_childs_face_original.jpgView on Boundless.com Social Psychology

9. Altruism Helping the homeless can be an example of empathic altruism or social responsibility—the helper doesn't get anything in return. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Helping the homeless." CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helping_the_homeless.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helping_the_homeless.jpgView on Boundless.com Social Psychology

10. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Social Psychology Some theorists propose that passionate love naturally evolves into companionate love for an evolutionary purpose. What is this purpose? A) Offspring are a byproduct of passionate love. B) Companionate love increases the offspring's chance of survival by ensuring a long-term relationship. C) Both of these answers. D) Neither of these answers

11. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Social Psychology Some theorists propose that passionate love naturally evolves into companionate love for an evolutionary purpose. What is this purpose? A) Offspring are a byproduct of passionate love. B) Companionate love increases the offspring's chance of survival by ensuring a long-term relationship. C) Both of these answers. D) Neither of these answers

12. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Social Psychology What is viewed by some as a contributing factor to the higher aggressive tendencies in western culture? A) The long history of wars and violence. B) Higher levels of individual aggression. C) The competitiveness and aggression inherent in capitalism. D) Authoritarian political systems.

13. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Social Psychology What is viewed by some as a contributing factor to the higher aggressive tendencies in western culture? A) The long history of wars and violence. B) Higher levels of individual aggression. C) The competitiveness and aggression inherent in capitalism. D) Authoritarian political systems.

14. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Social Psychology After Dave helps his friend Marcel plant his vegetable garden, Marcel feels compelled to help Dave fix his shed.This is an example of which theory of altruism? A) the social responsibility norm B) the reciprocity norm C) social exchange theory D) the empathy-altruism hypothesis

15. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Social Psychology After Dave helps his friend Marcel plant his vegetable garden, Marcel feels compelled to help Dave fix his shed.This is an example of which theory of altruism? A) the social responsibility norm B) the reciprocity norm C) social exchange theory D) the empathy-altruism hypothesis

16. Attribution Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//psychology/definition/companionate-love- 5f6825a6-9c1c-492e-a310-09522545b907CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//psychology/definition/companionate-love- 5f6825a6-9c1c-492e-a310-09522545b907 Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//psychology/definition/passionate-loveCC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//psychology/definition/passionate-love Wikibooks. "Introduction to Sociology/Social psychology." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Social_psychology#Passionate_LoveCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Social_psychology#Passionate_Love Wikibooks. "Relationships/Adolescence." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Relationships/AdolescenceCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Relationships/Adolescence Wikipedia. "Media violence research." CC BY-SA https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_violence_research#cite_note- Sparks.2C_G.G._2008_pp._269-4CC BY-SAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_violence_research#cite_note- Sparks.2C_G.G._2008_pp._269-4 Saylor. CC BY-SA http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/PSYCH101-Wiki-Agression.pdfCC BY-SAhttp://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/PSYCH101-Wiki-Agression.pdf Wikibooks. "Textbook of Psychiatry/The Agitated/Violent Patient." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Textbook_of_Psychiatry/The_Agitated/Violent_PatientCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Textbook_of_Psychiatry/The_Agitated/Violent_Patient Wikibooks. "Introduction to Sociology/Social psychology." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Social_psychology#AggressionCC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Social_psychology#Aggression Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//psychology/definition/relational-aggressionCC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//psychology/definition/relational-aggression Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//psychology/definition/instrumental-aggressionCC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//psychology/definition/instrumental-aggression Saylor. CC BY-SA http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/PSYCH301-1.1.1-Social-psychology.pdfCC BY-SAhttp://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/PSYCH301-1.1.1-Social-psychology.pdf Saylor. CC BY-SA http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/PSYCH101-Wiki-Agression.pdfCC BY-SAhttp://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/PSYCH101-Wiki-Agression.pdf OpenStax CNX. "OpenStax College, Prosocial Behavior. August 16, 2015." CC BY 4.0 http://cnx.org/contents/428c8adb-73d1- 4129-a1c1-a71b7ab119da@5/Prosocial-BehaviorCC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/428c8adb-73d1- 4129-a1c1-a71b7ab119da@5/Prosocial-Behavior Wikipedia. "Empathic concern." CC BY-SA https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empathic_concernCC BY-SAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empathic_concern Wikipedia. "Norm of reciprocity." CC BY-SA https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_of_reciprocityCC BY-SAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_of_reciprocity Wiktionary. "altruism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altruismCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altruism Wiktionary. "reciprocity." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reciprocityCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reciprocity Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Social Psychology

17. Wiktionary. "norm." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/normCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/norm Wikipedia. "Altruism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltruismCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Social Psychology