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American Child Welfare History Module 1- Section 2.

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1 American Child Welfare History Module 1- Section 2

2 LATE 1800S TO 1900 Photo source: http://www.genealogytoday.co m/guide/soldiers-orphan- schools.html http://www.genealogytoday.co m/guide/soldiers-orphan- schools.html American Child Welfare History

3 Mary Ellen Wilson, 1864–1956 (also known as McCormack) Photo source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Wilsonttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Wilson

4 Photo Source: http://ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com/tag/orphanages-of-new-york-city/http://ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com/tag/orphanages-of-new-york-city/

5 Sources Case Shined First Light on Abuse of Children. (2009). Retrieved from NY Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/15/health/15abus.html http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/15/health/15abus.html Mary Ellen Wilson. (2012). Retrieved from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Wilson http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Wilson Orphanages of New York City. (2012). Retrieved from Ephermal New York: http://ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com/tag/orphanages-of-new-york-city/ http://ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com/tag/orphanages-of-new-york-city/ The Catalyst 1870-1874. (n.d.). Retrieved from New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children: http://www.nyspcc.org/nyspcc/history/the_catalyst/ http://www.nyspcc.org/nyspcc/history/the_catalyst/ View the video interview with the authors: Out of the Darkness The Story of Mary Ellen Wilson http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAEDN8ti6WQ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAEDN8ti6WQ

6 American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children - December 1874 Photo Source: http://www25.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/henrybergh.html http://www25.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/henrybergh.html

7 American Humane Association

8 Sources American Humane Association. (2012). Retrieved from American Humane Association: http://www.americanhumane.org/ http://www.americanhumane.org/ Henry Bergh. (2012). Retrieved from Unitarian Universalist Historical Society (UUHS) : http://www25.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/henrybergh.html http://www25.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/henrybergh.html View the video: History of the American Humane Association http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bxXt4tY7_l8&feature=relmfu http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bxXt4tY7_l8&feature=relmfu

9 Late 1800’s Child Care Institutions Founded Photo Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/orphan/ http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/orphan/

10 Photo Source: http://activerain.com/blogsview/614851/st-joseph-family-center-spokane-wahttp://activerain.com/blogsview/614851/st-joseph-family-center-spokane-wa

11 1899 First Juvenile Court Established in Cook County, Illinois Photo Source: http://encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/11146.html http://encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/11146.html

12 Sources Orphan Trains. (2012). Retrieved from PBS American Experience: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/orphan/ http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/orphan/ Orphanages of New York City. (2012). Retrieved from Ephermal New York: http://ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com/tag/orphanages-of-new-york-city/ http://ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com/tag/orphanages-of-new-york-city/ St. Joseph Family Center, Spokane, WA. (2012). Retrieved from http://activerain.com/blogsview/614851/st-joseph-family-center-spokane-wa http://activerain.com/blogsview/614851/st-joseph-family-center-spokane-wa View the video Orphan Trains in Michigan: http://youtu.be/w3-kh5IPMm8 http://youtu.be/w3-kh5IPMm8 View the video The Orphan Train (song): http://youtu.be/AT0FCoOQPIo http://youtu.be/AT0FCoOQPIo

13 Sources Juvenile Court Committee Flier. (2005). Retrieved from Encyclopedia of Chicago: http://encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/11146.htmlhttp://encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/11146.html Juvenile Justice Child or Adult? Century Long View. (2012). Retrieved from PBS Frontline: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/juvenile/stats/childad ult.html http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/juvenile/stats/childad ult.html History of Juvenile Justice Part 1. (n.d.). Retrieved from American Bar Association Division for Public Education: http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/migrated/publiced/featu res/DYJpart1.authcheckdam.pdf http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/migrated/publiced/featu res/DYJpart1.authcheckdam.pdf Juvenile Justice History. (n.d.). Retrieved from Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice: http://www.cjcj.org/juvenile/justice/juvenile/justice/history/0 http://www.cjcj.org/juvenile/justice/juvenile/justice/history/0

14 1900S TO 1970 S American Child Welfare History http://www.llf.lib.ms.us/LLF/JH Williams%20Archives/llf- jhwilliams_series9.html

15 Congress Establishes the Children’s Bureau, 1912 "Newsies" selling papers on the Capitol steps in Washington, DC, circa 1912. Photo Credit: Library of Congress, LC-DIG-nclc-03753

16 Colorado Children’s Code, 1950s

17 Foster Family Care Replaces Orphanages, 1950s http://pages.uoregon.edu/adoption/topics/AfricanAmerican.htm

18 Foster Care Study by Maas and Engler, 1959 http://books.google.com/books?id=4OcdAAAAIAAJ&dq=editions:ISBN0231023588

19 Battered Child Syndrome Identified by Dr. C. Henry Kempe, 1960s Retrieved from The Kempe Foundation for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect: http://www.kempe.org/index.php?s=10391

20 Foster Care Drift Identified, Late ‘60s – Early ‘70s

21 Sources Retrieved from The Kempe Foundation for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect: http://www.kempe.org/index.php?s=10391 http://www.kempe.org/index.php?s=10391 Intensive Foster Care Reunification Programs. (1992). Retrieved from U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: http://aspe.hhs.gov/hsp/cyp/xsfcprog.htm http://aspe.hhs.gov/hsp/cyp/xsfcprog.htm Concept and History of Permanency in U.S. Child Welfare. (2012). Retrieved from Child Welfare Information Gateway, Child's Bureau US DHHS: http://www.childwelfare.gov/permanency/overview/history.cfm http://www.childwelfare.gov/permanency/overview/history.cfm Fostering and Foster Care. (2012). Retrieved from The Adoption History Project: http://pages.uoregon.edu/adoption/topics/fostering.htm http://pages.uoregon.edu/adoption/topics/fostering.htm Children's Bureau Centennial. (n.d.). Retrieved from US Department of Health and Human Services: https://cb100.acf.hhs.gov/cb_ebrochure https://cb100.acf.hhs.gov/cb_ebrochure

22 1970 TO 1999 American Child Welfare History http://www.infobarrel.com/Media/Children_in_the_199 0s_and_beyond

23 1970s Permanency Planning Movement http://www.jfsmw.org/

24 Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, 1974 http://milohistory.blogspot.com/2010/12/stop-child-abuse.html

25 Colorado Children’s Code

26 Indian Child Welfare Act, 1978 http://dakotaummah.blogspot.com/2010/09/native-american-numbers-on-rise-in.html

27 The Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act, 1980 http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=44597#axzz1zsLAmxBk

28 Family Preservation and Support Act of 1993 http://www.ccab.org/family/index.html

29 Multi-Ethnic Placement Act P.L. 103-382, 1994

30 Colorado Child Welfare Settlement Agreement, 1994 http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/CDHS-Emp/CBON/1251586067020

31 Federal Child Welfare Reform Legislation, 1996 Also known as The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-193) http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/CDHS-ColoradoWorks/CCW/1251575230193

32 Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997 P.L. 105-89, 1997 http://www.urbanchristiannews.com/ucn/2011/07/in-wisconsin-church-members-open-homes-to-children-in-need.html

33 Colorado Implements a Child Welfare Automated System, 1997

34 Foster Care Independence Act of 1999 P.L. 106-169, 1999 http://www.aask-az.org/help_a_child/foster_care/about_foster_care.php

35 Sources Colorado Trails Database. (2009). Retrieved from Colorado Department of Human Services: http://www.colorado.gov/cdhsdyc/P-5-1.pdf http://www.colorado.gov/cdhsdyc/P-5-1.pdf Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act. (2012). Retrieved from Child Welfare Information Gateway: http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event=feder alLegislation.viewLegis&id=22 http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event=feder alLegislation.viewLegis&id=22 Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980 Statement on Signing H.R. 3434 Into Law. (2012). Retrieved from The American Presidency Project: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=44597#axzz1zsLAmxBk http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=44597#axzz1zsLAmxBk Family Preservation and Support Act 1993. (2012). Retrieved from Child Welfare Information Gateway: http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event=feder alLegislation.viewLegis&id=23 http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event=feder alLegislation.viewLegis&id=23 Foster Care Independence Act of 1999. (2012). Retrieved from Child Welfare Information Gateway: http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event=feder alLegislation.viewLegis&id=48 http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event=feder alLegislation.viewLegis&id=48

36 Sources Indian Child Welfare Act. (2012). Retrieved from National Indian Child Welfare Association: http://www.nicwa.org/indian_child_welfare_act/ http://www.nicwa.org/indian_child_welfare_act/ Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA). (2012). Retrieved from Colorado Department of Human Services: http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/CDHS- ChildYouthFam/CBON/1251589740141 http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/CDHS- ChildYouthFam/CBON/1251589740141 Permanency Planning. (2012). Retrieved from Adoption: http://encyclopedia.adoption.com/entry/permanency-planning/275/1.html http://encyclopedia.adoption.com/entry/permanency-planning/275/1.html Public Law 105-89. (2012). Retrieved from U.S. Department of Human Services: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/cblaws/public_law/pl105_89/ pl105_89.htm http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/cblaws/public_law/pl105_89/ pl105_89.htm Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997. (n.d.). Retrieved from Child Welfare Information Gateway: http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event= federalLegislation.viewLegis&id=4 http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event= federalLegislation.viewLegis&id=4

37 Sources Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act. (n.d.). Retrieved from US Department of Health and Human Services: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/cblaws/capta03/capta_manua l.pdf http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/cblaws/capta03/capta_manua l.pdf History. (n.d.). Retrieved from Colorado Department of Human Services: http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/CDHS-Emp/CBON/1251586067020 http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/CDHS-Emp/CBON/1251586067020 ICWA of 1978. (n.d.). Retrieved from Child Welfare Information Gateway: http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event= federalLegislation.viewLegis&id=3 http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event= federalLegislation.viewLegis&id=3 Multi Ethinic Placement Act of 1994. (n.d.). Retrieved from Child Welfare Information Gateway: http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event= federalLegislation.viewLegis&id=46 http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event= federalLegislation.viewLegis&id=46 TANF. (n.d.). Retrieved from HHS.gov/Recovery: http://www.hhs.gov/recovery/programs/tanf/index.html http://www.hhs.gov/recovery/programs/tanf/index.html The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-193). (n.d.). Retrieved from US Department of Health and Human Services: http://aspe.hhs.gov/HSP/abbrev/prwora96.htm http://aspe.hhs.gov/HSP/abbrev/prwora96.htm

38 2000 - American Child Welfare History http://www.legalparamount.com/civil- commitment-program/2010/05/

39 Federal Child and Family Services Review, 2000 http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/

40 The Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act, 2006 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14063130/ns/politics/t/child-predator-bill-signed-law/

41 Child and Family Services Improvement Act P.L. 109-288, 2006 https://www.youtube.com/user/UWLakeCounty

42 Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008 P.L. 110-351, 2008

43 Colorado begins implementation of a new Practice Model, 2009

44 Sources Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006. (2012). Retrieved from Child Welfare Information Gateway: http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event= federalLegislation.viewLegis&id=81 http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event= federalLegislation.viewLegis&id=81 Child and Family Services Improvement Act of 2006. (2012). Retrieved from Child Welfare Information Gateway: http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event= federalLegislation.viewLegis&id=62 http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event= federalLegislation.viewLegis&id=62 Federal Child and Family Services Review 2000. (2012). Retrieved from Child Welfare Information Gateway: http://www.childwelfare.gov/management/reform/cfsr/ http://www.childwelfare.gov/management/reform/cfsr/ Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008. (2012). Retrieved from Child Welfare Information Gateway: http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event= federalLegislation.viewLegis&id=121 http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/federal/index.cfm?event= federalLegislation.viewLegis&id=121

45 History of Child Welfare – The End

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