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Tacticity.

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Presentation on theme: "Tacticity."— Presentation transcript:

1 Tacticity

2 Semicrystalline polymer

3 Size and location of side groups
Polyethylene Polypropylene Poly (methyl methacrylate) Polystyrene

4 Macro molecular conformations
(1) (2) (3)

5 Tacticity determined conformation
Atactic polypropylene Isotactic polypropylene Atactic polystyrene Syndiotactic polystyrene

6 Fringed micelle model (1) (2) Chain folding models (1) (2) (3)

7 Properties of bulk semicrystalline polymer
Experimental results indicates crystallite behave like defect resulting in higher values of (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

8 Thermal effects on crystallinity
Tm: Tg: (1) (2) (3) (4)

9 Six factors affecting Tg
(1) nf: (2) Secondary forces: (3) Internal mobility: ns n

10 Six factors affecting Tg
(4) Chain/backbone Stiffness: (5) Chain length: (6) cross-linking: Poly (diallyl phthalate)

11 Phase transition temperatures, Tg & Tm
First order transition Specific volume, n (cm3/g) Second order transition Tg Tm T(°C)

12 Differential scanning calorimetry


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