1. Unit 2:The West Chapter 5 Questions

2. Unit 2 Terms and Names 1.Indian Policies (during the 1800’s) 2.William Jennings Bryan (cross of gold) 3.Grange 4.Settlement patterns (of the west) 5.Big Business (of the 1800’s) 6.Great Plains (where?) 7.Close of the Frontier (year?) 8.Populist Movement

3. Chapter 5-1: 1.Who brought horses and buffalo to the Native Americans? How did this affect their way of life? (Why were these animals important?) 2.Who was Sitting Bull? Who was Crazy Horse? 3.What was the Fetterman Massacre? 4.Who was George Custer? What happened to him? 5.What did the cattle industry do for business? 6.Define: Chisholm Trail.

4. Chapter 5-2: 7. What did the Railroad bring to the West? Who helped to build the railroads EAST to WEST and WEST to EAST? 8. Where did the two rail lines meet?

5. Chapter 5-3: 9. What was the Panic of 1893? 10. What standard won- gold or silver? Why did it win? 11. Who was William McKinley? 12. Which “William” was for gold/silver?

6. 1. Spanish brought horses; buffalo were already here. These animals were everything to their lifestyle. 2. Sitting Bull-Sioux Chief Crazy Horse- Fetterman Massacre

7. 3. Ambush by Crazy Horse killed over 80 in the Bozeman Trail. 4. George Custer- Colonel, led troops to Little Big Horn (Sand Creek), ambushed by Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull

8. 5. The trails made it possible to move cattle long distances, good investment, created jobs, demand for beef, “cowboy” 6. Chisholm Trail- cattle route from San Antonio to Kansas

9. 7. Brought gold, land, settlers, etc. East to West: Irish West to East: Chinese Promontory Point, Utah “Iron Horse” 8. 1870’s, Yellowstone, railroads had to give up land to save the wilderness

10. 9. The Grange: Organization for farmers, “patrons of husbandry”, farming reforms 10. Panic of 1893: railroads collapsed, gold supply were thin, stock prices fell, people panicked 11. Gold: more reliable, stable, McKinley won presidency

11. 12. William Jennings Bryan- bimetallism (silver) William McKinley- gold

12. Unit 2: The West Study Guide 10 Matching 15 Multiple Choice Matching: Little Big Horn Crazy Horse Sitting Bull Grange Manifest Destiny William Jennings Bryan William McKinley Chisholm Trail Multiple Choice: Railroad Promontory Point Populist Party Native Americans Dawes Act Telegraph