1. Unit 3 Language in use. Journey to space Module 3

2. Remember the new words entrance n. cost v. (cost, cost) prefer (preferred; preferred) diary n. even n. Jupiter n. secret n.(adj.) real adj. twice adv. explore v. mission n. unmanned adj. 入口 花费 更喜爱 日记 甚至 木星 秘密 秘密的 真实的 ; 真正的 两次 勘探 ; 探测 任务 不载人的

3. Remember the new words entrance n. cost v. (cost, cost) prefer (preferred; preferred) diary n. even n. Jupiter n. secret n.(adj.) real adj. twice adv. explore v. mission n. unmanned adj. 入口 花费 更喜爱 日记 甚至 木星 秘密 秘密的 真实的 ; 真正的 两次 勘探 ; 探测 任务 不载人的

4. Language practice

5. 1.Have you heard the latest news ? 2.Some scientists have sent a spacecraft. 3. And have the astronauts discovered life on Mars ? 4. But astronauts have already been to the moon. The present perfect tense.( 现在完成时） What tense?

7. 1. 现在完成时表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作 或状态, 但其结果却和现在有联系, 也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去, 但它的影响现在还存 在. 2. 现在完成时的结构： has / have + 动词过去分词 Grammar: 现在完成时 (The present perfect tense)

8. 肯定句 I have visited Hong Kong. He/She has visited Hong Kong. They have visited Hong Kong. 否定句 I have not visited Hong Kong. He/She has not visited Hong Kong. They have not visited Hong Kong.

9. 疑问句及回答 —Have you visited Hong Kong? —Yes, I have. —No, I have not/haven’t. —Has he/she visited Hong Kong? —Yes, he/she has. —No, he/she has not. —Have they visited Hong Kong? —Yes, they have. —No, they have not.

10. 3. 常与现在完成时连用的几个副词： already ， just ， ever ， yet ， never 等。 already ， just 多用于肯定句中， ever ， yet ， never 多用于疑问句和否定句中。

11. I have____________ finished my homework ． 我已经做完家庭作业了。 He has_________ had his meal ． 他刚吃过饭。 Have you ________ sung this English song ？ 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？ They haven‘t started ________ ． 他们还没有动身。 We have ________ heard of it ． 我们从来没有听说过这件事。 Has it arrived _______? 它已经到达了吗 ? 用 ever, never, already, yet, just 填空 : already just ever yet never yet

12. I‘ve just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。

13. Put the words in the correct place in each sentence. (Activity 1) 1. They haven’t been to Mars. (yet) 2. Many astronauts have visited the space station. (already) 3.The spacecraft has reached Mars. (just) 4.We’ve known that there isn’t any life on the moon. (already) 5.We have started to look at other planets. (just) 6.The space shuttle has returned from a visit to the space station. (just) They haven’t been to Mars yet. Many astronauts have already visited the space station. The spacecraft has just reached Mars. We’ve already known that there isn’t any life on the moon. We have just started to look at other planets. The space shuttle has already returned from a visit to the space station

14. Put the words in order to make sentences. (Activity 2) 1.we/ just/ TV/ programme/ on/ a/ watched / have/. 2.on/ discovered/ yet/ life/ they/ Mars/ haven’t/. 3.already/ astronauts/ landed/ moon/ on/ the/ have/. We have just watched a programme on TV. They haven’t discovered life on Mars yet. Astronauts have already landed on the moon.

15. Activity 3. Look at these sentences. The astronauts have gone to the space station. They’ve gone there, but they haven’t come back. The astronauts have been to the space station. They went there and they came back.

16. Now choose the correct words. 1 Astronauts have been/gone to the moon and returned safely. 2 The spacecraft has been/gone into space. It won’t return. 3 The space shuttle has been/gone to the space station. It will come back tomorrow. 4 The space shuttle has been/ gone to the space station. It brought back two astronauts.

17. 1). have (has) been to … 表示 “ 曾经去 过 ……” ( 表示有过这经历, 人已回来, 不 在那儿了.) ; 常与 once, twice ， three times 等连用。 I have been to Japan twice. （经验） 我曾去过两次日本. Have you been to Hong Kong ? No, not yet. But I will go there next year. 你去过香港吗？ 没有。但我打算明年去. 4. have been to & have gone to

18. 2). have gone to … 表示 “ 去了某地 ” 。 ( 表示人在那里或在途中 ) 1. Where is Tom? He has gone to Beijing. 2. My father isn’t here. He has gone to Hong Kong. 3. Where are the Children? They have gone to the dining hall.

19. Complete the sentences with “have/has been” or “have/ has gone”. (Activity 4) 1. A spacecraft ________ to Mars. It’s coming back to Earth next year. 2. Lots of astronauts _________ to the space station. They found it very interesting. 3. Some American astronauts _________ to the moon several times. 4. A British astronaut ________ to the space station. He’ll come back in January. has gone have been has gone

20. Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs. (Activity 5) Nicky: I’ve just 1)_____(see) a great TV programme about space. Did you know that scientists have 2) __________(discover) water on Mars? Bill: No! Really? That’s very interesting. 3) _____ they _____(try) to find life on Mars? seen discovered Havetried

21. Nicky: Well, they’ve looked for life but they 4)______________(not find) anything yet. Bill: They’ve already 5)______ (find) that there’s no life on the moon. Nicky: Yes, that’s right. So far there’s only life on Earth. haven’t found found 目前

22. Complete the passage with the words in the box. (Activity 7) already been haven’t just never read written yet Dear Diary: I’ve 1)___ finished reading a great book at school. I haven’t 2)_____anything as good as that for a long time! It is a book about the solar system. It is so good that I’ve3)_______ asked the library to keep the next book for me! In the book, it says just read already

23. that astronauts have 4)_____ to Mars and even to Jupiter. I’ve 5)_____ read that before! I think they’re keeping it secret! I 6)______met anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I’ll meet a real astronaut. I’ve 7)_______ to NASA to ask them for more information about astronauts and space. I hope they write back. They haven’t 8)___, but I’m sure they will write soon. Best wishes, Mary been never haven’t written yet

25. Listen to this interview and choose the correct answers. (Activity 8) 1 The astronaut joined NASA_____. A. four years ago B. six years ago C. seven years ago 2 The astronaut has flown in a spacecraft_____. A. once B. three times C. four times 3 The astronaut has been to the space station_____. A. once B. twice C. ten times

26. 4 The astronaut has seen____. A. the Earth from the space station B. the moon from the space station C. the Earth from the moon 5 When he was on the space station the astronaut thought about his family___. A. all the time B. several times C. from time to time

27. solar system Milky Way SPACE mission unmanned space shuttle astronaut explore 9. discover find galaxy spacecraft space station discover find spacecraft galaxy space station message

28. Around the world

29. Planets and days European languages use the names of the planets for days of the week. For example, in English, Saturday is named after the planet Saturn, the sixth planet from the Sun. Sunday is the day of the Sun, a traditional day of rest. Monday gets its name from the moon and is the day of the moon.

30. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 : 1.I have just_______ (finish) reading a story-book. 2.I have______ (write) to my pen friend and asked him some questions. 3.We have _______ (know) that there isn’t any life On the moon. 4.Scientists have just_______ (start) to look at other Planets. 5.Did you think it was very_______ (interest)? 6.They’re looking for life,but they ___________(not find) anything yet. finished written known started interesting haven’t found

31. １. 这些日子你去哪里了？ Where _________you___________these days? ２. 我和朋友去了大连． I _________________to Dalian ______my friends. ３. 我父母在山东已有十年了． My parents _______________Shandong for ten years. ４. 她去了图书馆． She ____________________the library. ５. 我一年多没有见过她了． I haven’t seen her ____________________a year. havebeen have beenwith have been in has gone to for more than

32. 学案上的答案 一、 1. earth 2.several 3.discover 4.secret 5. latest 6.station 7. show 8.environment 9.universe 10.light 11.diary 12.twice 13.billion 14.alone 15.already 二、 1.journey to space 2.Don’t panic 3.show…to… 4.on business 5.have gone to 6.the latest news 7.on Earth 8.millions of years 9.in the universe 10.no one 11.be called 12.It is hard to understand 13. try to do sth 14.go around the sun 15.in space 16.prefer…to 17.so far 18.so…that…

33. 三、 1.have just landed on Mars 2.have found many other 3.have already visited scientist 4.is named after 5.have sent,back to

34. Homework