1.  Governor blocked the Edmund Pettus Bridge with state police  March was successful on the third attempt  Arizona

2.  Governor blocked the Edmund Pettus Bridge with state police  March was successful on the third attempt  Arizona “Mr. Jarvis reported that the Mexican and Negro problem was getting out of hand and some definite action should be taken in order to give the Caretaker the proper authority to handle the situation.” Mesa Parks and Playground Board Meeting, July 9, 1940

3.  March was successful on the third attempt  Arizona  Employment and housing discrimination 95% of African Americans in Phoenix lived south of Van Buren

4.  Arizona  Employment and housing discrimination  Desegregated all schools (1951) Carver High School, Phoenix (1926) African Americans Webster Elementary, Mesa (1910) Mexican-Americans

5.  Employment and housing discrimination  Desegregated all schools (1951) Veora Johnson (1910-2001) Hired in 1927 by Mesa (age 17) to teach at Washington School First African American principal (1945) Mesa Citizen of the Year (1953) Irving School principal (1967-75) Veora Johnson Elementary (1985) Washington School, Mesa (1920) African Americans

6.  Employment and housing discrimination  Desegregated all schools (1953)  MLK gave a speech at ASU in 1964 Goodwin Stadium 8,000 people Tanner AME Church, Phoenix

7.  Desegregated all schools (1953)  MLK gave a speech at ASU in 1964 Recording discovered at a Phoenix Goodwill store in 2013 Purchased for $3

8. 1983 (1 st celebrated in 1986)  Desegregated all schools (1953)  MLK gave a speech at ASU in 1964  One of the last states to recognize MLK Day (1992) Vote: 1990 Game: 1993 Vote: 1993 Game: 1996 Governor Evan Mecham Governor Bruce Babbitt

9.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  MLK gave a speech at ASU in 1964  One of the last states to recognize MLK Day (1992)

10.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

11.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

12.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

13.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

14.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

15.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

16.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

17.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

18.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

19.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

20.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

21.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

22.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

23.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

24.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

25.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

26.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

27.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

28.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

29.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

30.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

31.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

32.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

33.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

34.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

35.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

36.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

37.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

38.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

39.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Which statement best explains the meaning of the passage?  A. It is impossible to change a man’s heart without changing the law.  B. Laws are important because they can lead people to change in the future.  C. It is impossible to truly change someone, so we must at least change the law.  D. Laws cannot stop people from committing crimes unless people change their hearts.

40.  “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love, but it can restrain him from lynching me and I think that’s pretty important also. And so while it may be true that the law cannot change the hearts of men, it does change the habits of men, and when you change the habits of men, pretty soon the hearts will be changed and attitudes will be changed.”  Martin Luther King Jr., Speech at Arizona State University, June 3, 1964  Do you agree with Dr. King that changing the law can lead people to change their hearts? Explain your answer.

41.  One of the last states to recognize MLK Day (1992)  Other civil rights organizations  United Farm Workers  Led by Cesar Chavez Dolores Huerta

42.  United Farm Workers  Led by Cesar Chavez  Used non-violent protests  Won rights for farm workers in the Southwest

43.  Used non-violent protests  Won rights for farm workers in the Southwest  National Organization for Women (NOW)  Fought for equal rights in the workplace Betty Friedan Shirley Chisholm

44.  National Organization for Women (NOW)  Fought for equal rights in the workplace  Supported the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)  Not enough votes to be added to the Constitution Ratified Ratified, then rescinded Not ratified by both houses Not ratified

45.  Supported the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)  Not enough votes to be added to the Constitution  Civil Rights laws  Civil Rights Act (1964)  Ended segregation nationwide

46.  Civil Rights Act (1964)  Ended segregation nationwide  Voting Rights Act (1965)  Outlawed literacy tests, poll taxes, etc.

47.  Voting Rights Act (1965)  Outlawed literacy tests, poll taxes, etc.  Indian Rights Act (1968)  Bill of Rights applies to reservations

48.  Indian Rights Act (1968)  Bill of Rights applies to reservations  Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)  Reasonable accommodations  Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (1990)  Special Education

49.  Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (1990)  Special Education  Title IX (1972)  Prohibits discrimination based on gender in education 1972 Patsy Mink Hawai’i

50.  Title IX (1972)  Prohibits discrimination based on gender in education  Assassinations  Malcolm X (1965)  New York City  African American Muslims

51.  New York City  African American Muslims  MLK (1968)  Memphis, Tennessee Lorraine Motel April 3 April 4

52.  MLK (1968)  Memphis, Tennessee  James Earl Ray Atlanta

53.  Discuss  United Farm Workers  NOW  Civil Rights laws  Assassinations  Write a sentence explaining how Title IX has impacted education.  Memphis, Tennessee  James Earl Ray