1. Literary Term: Allusion

2. Definition Allusion: an indirect and usually brief reference to a person, place, or event. This reference is probably explicit, but its meaning can be understood only if the person, place, or event is well known by all or known by the reader. An allusion can help the reader develop their understanding of the theme of the book, or bring up a new theme based on that small reference.

3. Purpose We, as readers, need to know what allusions are so we can identify them in our reading. We need to be able to recognize allusions in the books we read because they are usually important in our overall understanding of the book. For example, if the name of a character was an allusion to a different character in another literary work, that similarity could reveal something about the character that we wouldn’t have known if we hadn’t found the allusion.

4. Allusion in The Outsiders Allusions: The poem by Robert Frost is a direct allusion. The book Gone with the Wind is mentioned by title, as well. The themes of both works help develop the theme of The Outsiders. The Poem: “Nature’s first green is gold, Her hardest hue to hold. Her early leaf’s a flower, But only so an hour. Then leaf subsides to leaf. So Eden sank to grief, So dawn goes down to day. Nothing gold can stay.”

5. Other allusions: What is the allusion here? " Christy didn't like to spend money. She was no Scrooge, but she seldom purchased anything except the bare necessities". What is the allusion here? “All my siblings were gone, but I had been in the house slaving like Cinderella, scrubbing the floors on my hand and knees, washing clothes and dishes and making everyone's beds".

6. More allusions… Allusion to Greek mythology Shelly smashed the door down with the strength of Heracles. Allusion to Greek mythology: I should have known that asking Dad to borrow the car tonight would open Pandora’s Box.