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Published byTerence Carroll Modified over 7 years ago
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American Technology in the 1960s
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First privately finance nuclear power plant opens at Dresden, Illinois
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2,000 electronic computers delivered to U.S. businesses, universities, labs, and others This number will more than double in next 4 years. Debate rages as to whether computers will erase or create jobs
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Laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation is perfected in Malibu, California with use in metal cutting and delicate welding (including retinal operations)
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Bulova Accutron tuning fork watch- vibrates 360 times per second! First electronic watch!
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Echo I first communication satellite in the world!
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Pentel – world ’ s first felt tip pen!
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Thalidomide kept off the U.S. market by the FDA as the tranquilizer causes birth defects
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Aluminum cans used commercially for the first time!
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The Birth Control Pill introduced and sells at 55 cents each.
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1961 Tylenol introduced as alternative to aspirin
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1961 IBM selectric electric typewriter that is developed by International Business Machine (IBM)
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1961 Sprite introduced!
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1961 Coffe-Mate introduced
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1962 First successful measles vaccine
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1962 Diet-Rite Cola first sugar free soft drink with cyclamate.
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1963 U.S.S. Thresher nuclear powered submarine sinks in 8,400 feet of water 220 miles off Cape Cod killing all 129 men. Worst submarine accident ever.
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1963 Artificial heart used for the first time
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1963 Valium introduced
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1963 AT&T introduces touch tone phones with more capabilities than dial
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1963 Kodak introduces cameras that can be loaded with cartridges
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1964 U.S. gas prices are 30.3 cents a gallon up from 29 cents in 1954
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1965 Ralph Nader quits job at Department of Labor to work with consumer as his Unsafe at Any Speed cites 51,000 Americans killed each year by the automobile
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1965 Sony introduces Betamax- a small home videocorder
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1965 St. Louis Gateway Arch completed
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1965 Diet Pepsi created
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1965 Home delivered milk accounts for 25% of sales
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1966 Complete decipherment of genetic code is announced by MIT biochemist Khorana
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1967 Pampers disposable diaper marketed in Sacramento. This 6 cents pad revolutionizes baby diapering!
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1966 California legislature in reaction to smog sets limits on carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons that can be emitted from auto exhausts. New standards take effect in 1969
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Vatican rescinds the rule forbidding U.S. Catholics to eat meat on Friday-fish sales drop briefly
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1967 Wisconsin permits sale of yellow margarine-the last state to repeal laws!
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1967 The first compact microwave for U.S. homes introduced!
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1968 U.S. has only 22,231 cases of measles down from 400,000 in 1962 as a result of Enders vaccine.
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1968 911 system instituted in New York
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1968 Jacuzzi Whirlpool ($700) introduced!
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Coast Guard reports 714 major oil spills
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1969 July 21- Neil Armstrong sets foot on the moon!
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1969 Concorde supersonic jet makes its first flight
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1969 Ford Maverick and Chevrolet Camaro introduced to compete with VW
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1969 Sesame Street debuts
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1969 Pantyhose production 624 million up from 200 million in 1968- end of nylon hosiery
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1969 Offshore oil well blows off coast Santa Barbara-235,000 gallons of crude oil- leak continues for years.
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1969 FDA removes cyclamates from GRAS (generally recognized as safe) due to bladder cancer in rats. Mostly found in soft drinks.
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1969 Baby food producers remove MSG after tests show mice fed flavor enhancer suffer brain damage
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1964 Surgeon General reports links smoking to lung cancer U.S. cigarette consumption reaches 524 billion-more than 4300 smokes for every American over 18
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1964 Pop-Tarts and Lucky Charms introduced!
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