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Did the wave slow down as it bounced back and forth along the spring?

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Presentation on theme: "Did the wave slow down as it bounced back and forth along the spring?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Did the wave slow down as it bounced back and forth along the spring?

2 Transverse vs. Longitudinal Put your group’s definitions and diagrams on a whiteboard.

3 Definitions Transverse wave – A particle in the medium will move perpendicular to the direction the wave is traveling as the pulse passes through it.

4 Definitions Longitudinal wave – A particle in the medium will move parallel to the direction the wave is traveling as the pulse passes through it.

5 Conclusions from WS 1? Wave races The speed of a wave pulse is constant unless the tension or spring type is changed. – Amplitude, pulse width, and distance traveled do NOT affect wave speed. – The tighter the spring, the faster the wave moves.

6 Conclusions Fixed vs. free end? For a fixed end reflection, the wave “flips.”

7 Conclusions For a free end reflection, the wave doesn’t “flip.”

8 What happens when two wave pulses collide?

9 Interference – Two (or more) waves “collide,” but pass through each other undamaged – Superposition Principle: when waves interfere with each other, the resulting wave is the sum of their amplitudes at each point. – What would it be like if superposition existed for objects?

10 Destructive Interference

11 Constructive Interference

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14 crests aligned with crests waves are “in phase”

15 Destructive Interference crests aligned with troughs waves are “out of phase”

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17 Interference – Combine the amplitudes of the waves Above axis is positive, below is negative – The result is the superposition of the waves – Constructive  wave gets bigger – Destructive  wave gets smaller


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