1. Prepositions Show time, location, and movement

2. Prepositions Prepositions connect their objects (a noun or pronoun) to some other word in the sentence. Prepositions connect their objects (a noun or pronoun) to some other word in the sentence. p.372 in your text lists fifty of the most commonly used prepositions. p.372 in your text lists fifty of the most commonly used prepositions.

3. Bell Ringer: Wed. 11/14 Circle the Prepostion/s. Highlight the prepositional phrase. Underline the subject once and the verb twice. 1. Jennifer took her lunch with her to the seminar. 2. Inside the auditorium, a group of dancers were practicing. 3. The sculpture above the entrance was designed by a famous artist.

4. Bell Ringer: Th. 11/15 Add a prepositional phrase to the following independent clauses. You can add them to the beginning, middle, or end of the clause. 1. The man walked 2. The author wrote 3. The rain fell 4. All the students

5. Bell Ringer: Tues. 11/13 Identify the Prepositions--word/s that show time location, or movement (not the verb), and that relates the noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence. 1. He put the book on the bookcase. 2. The children ran around the playground. 3. We adopted our Labrador Retriever at the animal shelter. 4. There are goal posts at both ends of a football field.

6. Bell Ringer: Tues. 11/13 Identify the Prepositions--word/s that show time location, or movement (not the verb), and that relates the noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence. 1. From June until August, Carl lives in Alabama. 2. He sat on the pillow during the movie. 3. The discussion between the two girls was intense.

7. Preposition Example: Example: Dad walked toward the door. Dad walked toward the door. What do you think the preposition is? What do you think the preposition is? What do you think is the object of the preposition? What do you think is the object of the preposition? What word is the preposition linking its object to? What word is the preposition linking its object to?

8. Prepositions Dad walked toward the door. Dad walked toward the door. Preposition is in red Preposition is in red Object of preposition is in purple Object of preposition is in purple Word being connected is in gold. Word being connected is in gold.

9. You try one…. The man in the black hat looks dangerous. The man in the black hat looks dangerous. What is the preposition? What is the preposition? What is the object of the preposition? What is the object of the preposition? What is being connected? What is being connected?

10. Prepositions The man in the black hat looks dangerous. The man in the black hat looks dangerous. Preposition: in Preposition: in Obj. of Prep: hat Obj. of Prep: hat Connected: man- hat Connected: man- hat

11. Prepositional phrases A preposition MUST(!!!!!!) be part of a prepositional phrase. A preposition MUST(!!!!!!) be part of a prepositional phrase. Say that out loud 4 times. Say that out loud 4 times. After class, say it to yourself 400 times After class, say it to yourself 400 times A prepositional phrase must always be followed by a noun or pronoun. The group of words beginning with the preposition and ending with the noun or pronoun is called the prepositional phrase. A prepositional phrase must always be followed by a noun or pronoun. The group of words beginning with the preposition and ending with the noun or pronoun is called the prepositional phrase.

12. Example Alice fell through the looking glass. Alice fell through the looking glass. What is the preposition? What is the preposition? What is the noun or pronoun (object) pertaining to the preposition? What is the noun or pronoun (object) pertaining to the preposition? If you know what these two are, what is the prepositional phrase? If you know what these two are, what is the prepositional phrase?

13. Example (Cont.) Alice fell through the looking glass. Alice fell through the looking glass. Prep: through Prep: through Object: glass Object: glass Prep. Phrase: through the looking glass. Prep. Phrase: through the looking glass.

14. You try it! Bubba disappeared between the cracks. Bubba disappeared between the cracks. The rocket flew off into space. The rocket flew off into space. Troy grew up to become President of the United States. Troy grew up to become President of the United States. Mr. Swartos grew up to become fabulously wealthy. Mr. Swartos grew up to become fabulously wealthy.

15. Answers Bubba disappeared between the cracks. Bubba disappeared between the cracks. The rocket flew off into space. The rocket flew off into space. Troy grew up to become President of the United States. Troy grew up to become President of the United States. Mr. Swartos drove across the country. Mr. Swartos drove across the country.

16. Compound objects of prepositions Prepositions often have more than one object. Prepositions often have more than one object. Tom bought gifts for Bubba and Bubbette. Tom bought gifts for Bubba and Bubbette.

17. Compound prepositions Prepositions consisting of two or three words are called compound prepositions Prepositions consisting of two or three words are called compound prepositions Mr. Swartos succeeded in making Troy learn by means of persuasion and brute force. Mr. Swartos succeeded in making Troy learn by means of persuasion and brute force. List of compound prepositions is found on p. 373 in your text. List of compound prepositions is found on p. 373 in your text.

18. Prepositions affect the meaning of sentences. The girls played (near, opposite, in back of) the gym. The girls played (near, opposite, in back of) the gym. Troy finished his homework (before, after, in addition to) watching television. Troy finished his homework (before, after, in addition to) watching television. Each preposition changes the entire meaning of the sentence. Each preposition changes the entire meaning of the sentence.

19. Preposition or Adverb? Prepositions and adverbs can be difficult to distinguish. Prepositions and adverbs can be difficult to distinguish. Some words can be used as either, depending on how they are used in the sentence. Some words can be used as either, depending on how they are used in the sentence.

20. Preposition or Adverb? To be a preposition, a word must have an object and be part of a prepositional phrase. To be a preposition, a word must have an object and be part of a prepositional phrase. To be an adverb, a word must modify a verb. Adverbs have no objects. To be an adverb, a word must modify a verb. Adverbs have no objects.

21. Preposition or Adverb? The ball flew past third base. The ball flew past third base. past- has an object (third base), part of a prepositional phrase (past third base), preposition. past- has an object (third base), part of a prepositional phrase (past third base), preposition. The umpire ran past quickly. The umpire ran past quickly. past- modifies a verb (past), no object, adverb. past- modifies a verb (past), no object, adverb. Please come inside soon. Please come inside soon. Inside- modifies a verb (come), no object, adverb. Inside- modifies a verb (come), no object, adverb. They sat inside the dugout. They sat inside the dugout. Inside- has an object (dugout), part of a prepositional phrase (inside the dugout), a preposition. Inside- has an object (dugout), part of a prepositional phrase (inside the dugout), a preposition.

22. Your turn… In modern baseball, an umpire stands behind home plate. In modern baseball, an umpire stands behind home plate. The players warm up before the game. The players warm up before the game. They’ve practiced the skills many times before. They’ve practiced the skills many times before.

23. Answers Preposition Preposition Adverb Adverb

24. Assignment Read through pp. 372-375 in your text. Read through pp. 372-375 in your text. Do Ex. 3 and 4 on pp. 374-375. Do Ex. 3 and 4 on pp. 374-375. Type out the 50 most common prepositions on a 3 x 5 area that you can attach to a note card. Type out the 50 most common prepositions on a 3 x 5 area that you can attach to a note card. Enjoy your weekend! Enjoy your weekend!