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Warm-Up! Take out your Chapter 2 Study Guide
Write down tonight's homework!
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Study Guide Chapter 2: Early Hominids
1. The study of hominids involves a fourth type of social scientist. Who am I? ______________________________________________ 1b. What do I specialize in? _________________________________________________________ 1c. Who discovered “Lucy?” _________________________________ 1d. Another word for capability is _________________________ 1e. What is the definition of biped. _________________________ paleoanthropologist I study the earliest(ancient) humans Donald Johanson skill Two footed animal Lucy 2. What is the nickname of Australopithecus afarensis? ________________________ 2b. What is her capability? _______________________________________________ 2c. List three reasons why was this important ? ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2d. Where did “Lucy” live? When? ______________________________________ 2e. How tall was she?_______________________ She could walk on two feet - biped 1. She could carry and gather food 2. She could carry her babies 3. She could protect herself Africa: 3-4 million years ago About 3 feet tall Handy Man What is the nickname of homo habilis? _________________________ 3 b. Discovered by????_______________________________________________ 3c. List two of his capabilities? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3d. How did these skills help him survive? ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Louis and Mary Leakey 1. Make simple tools of rocks and stone 2. Lived in groups 1. Take more meat from animals(healthier) 1. Collected more food over larger area, and helped with protection What is the nickname of homo erectus? _______________________ 4b. Why were they good walkers and runners?_______________________________ 4c. They were the first to migrate to _______________and ________________ Around much longer than any other hominid group Upright Man Taller with thin, slender bones Europe Asia
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Carried an glowing ember/coal
fire warmth 4d. They were the first hominid to use _________________ for ____________________and ________________ How did they keep this lite? _______________________________________ 4e. What major tool did they invent?________________________________________ 4f. What did they use it to build?__________________________________________ protection Carried an glowing ember/coal Hand axe Small huts and shelters Homo Sapiens Neanderthalensis: Neanderthal man 5. Which continents was this hominid found on?________________________________ 5b. Large brains gave then the ability to make more than 60 types of tools including ___________, __________ and _____________________ 5c. They also had a sense of ______________________________. Evidence shows they buried their ________________ and helped members of their group who were __________ or ________________ and learned from the _____________ and ____________ of older ______________ of the group 5e. Three physical characteristics of this hominid are _______________, _________________________ and very strong. 5f. They were the 1st hominids to hunt in an __________________ group Africa, Europe, and Asia Spear points, knives, scrapers community dead Sick injured Wisdom experience members short stocky organized Homo-Sapiens Sapiens : Doubly Wise Man Land bridges This hominid migrated over __________ ____________- to ____________ _______________ 6b. What two inventions allowed them to hunt from a safe distance?______________________________________________ 6c. What are 3 reasons these hominids created art? North America Bow and arrow and spear thrower 1. Express themselves 3. Religions reasons 2. Teach their children
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Fill up your BINGO sheet with any of the words below!
Hominids Used simple tools Leakey's Africa Biped Homo sapiens Neanderthalensis Homo Habilis Ocher Remains Developed bow and arrow Johanson capabilities Migrate Homo sapiens sapiens Lived in groups German Neander Valley Homo Erectus Australopithecus afarensis anthropologist 60+ tools Land bridge buried/cared for sick/injured Used Fire Great walkers and runners Paleoanthropologist 1st to migrate Cave painting and artists The America’s
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Warm-Up! Complete your Instagram posts from yesterday!
Take out your homework: Green Study Guide Take a Hominid Review Chart out of your community folder and begin to complete it with your table cluster.
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Charting the Past 3-4 million years ago Afar Triangle, Africa
Hominid Group When? Where? Discovered by? Important Features Australopithecus afarensis (Lucy) 3-4 million years ago Afar Triangle, Africa Donald Johanson Biped 1/3 size of our brain 3ft tall Homo habilis (Handy Man) 1.5-2 million years ago Africa Louis and Mary Leakey Taller and more human than Lucy Made simple stone tools Lived in groups/able to protect themselves Gathered food over large areas Brain 2x the size of Lucy’s. Bipeds Homo erectus (Upright Man) 1.8 million-200,000 years ago Asia, Europe, Africa Eugene Dubois *Used fire Made more advanced tools Upright skeletons/stronger bones Height about 5ft tall Thicker skull, jaw stuck out Good runners/walkers-migrate Decorated bodies with ocher Homo sapiens neanderthalensis (Neanderthal) 230,000-30,000 B.C.E Africa, Europe, Asia Mine workers in Neander Valley, Germany Skilled toolmakers (over 60 types of tools)-intelligent Hunted in groups Smaller/stockier/stronger Sense of community Buried their dead Cared for their sick Larger brains Homo sapiens sapiens (Early Modern Humans) 35,000-12,000 B.C.E. Asia, Europe, North & South America, Africa, Australia Maria (Spanish girl) and her dad – found the first cave painting of this group Invented spear thrower and bow & arrow Painted/drew to express feelings Made clothes (not adapted to the cold) Imagine, dream, communicate Built shelter Largest brains, slender bones, small teeth, high/rounded skulls
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Fill up your BINGO sheet with any of the words below!
Hominids Used simple tools Leakey's Africa Biped Homo sapiens Neanderthalensis Homo Habilis Ocher Remains Developed bow and arrow Johanson capabilities Migrate Homo sapiens sapiens Lived in groups German Neander Valley Homo Erectus Australopithecus afarensis anthropologist 60+ tools Land bridge buried/cared for sick/injured Used Fire Great walkers and runners Paleoanthropologist 1st to migrate Cave painting and artists The America’s
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Chapter 2 Review “Early Hominids”
On the timeline above, color in the appropriate boxes for each hominid group. Use the colors below for each group. You will need to know the years for each group. Homo sapiens sapiens = blue Australopithecus Afarensis = black Homo habilis = yellow Homo erectus = red Homo sapien neanderthalensis = green Answer the following questions using complete sentences. What are the key capabilities of Australopithecus afarensis? Why are they important? What are the key capabilities of Homo habilis? What are the key capabilities of Homo erectus? 6. Why are they important? 4 million years BCE 3 million years BCE 2 million years BCE Timeline 1 million years BCE Today Australopithecus afarensis walked upright on two feet(biped) Because these hominids walked on two feet, they could use their arms to carry food, defend themselves, and protect their children. Homo habilis lived in groups. They were able to make simple tools from rocks. By living in groups, Homo habilis were able to better protect themselves. They used simple tools, they were able to get more food from the animals they hunted. Homo erectus knew how to make fire. Homo erectus developed the hand axe. More slender bones enabled them to be better runners and walkers, which allowed them to migrate. With fire, Homo erectus was able to cook their food, keep warm, and provided protection from animals. The hand axe helped them eat more food and build shelters.
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scientist who studies human development and culture
What are the key capabilities of Homo sapiens neanderthalensis? Why are they important? What are the key capabilities of Homo sapiens sapiens? Neanderthals took care of their sick and injured. They crafted spears (60+ tools) for hunting and were the first to hunt in organized groups. Neanderthals lived longer because they took care of their sick and injured. Also, older group members shared their knowledge with younger group members. More complex tools and weapons made them better hunters and able to get more meat Homo sapiens sapiens created complex tools like bows and arrows, fishhooks, musical Instruments, paintbrushes and sewing needles. Homo sapiens sapiens complex tools allowed them to hunt for more food from a safer distance. They also used tools to make paintings and other art forms, which led to an advanced, complex language. Define the following words: Hominid- Capabilities- Anthropologist- Remains- Biped- Migrate- Ocher- land bridge- prehistoric human skills scientist who studies human development and culture dead body parts two footed animal to move from one geographical location to another yellow, orangey-red mud mix piece of land that connects two continents together
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Charting the Past 3-4 million years ago Afar Triangle, Africa
Hominid Group When? Where? Discovered by? Important Features Australopithecus afarensis (Lucy) 3-4 million years ago Afar Triangle, Africa Donald Johanson Biped 1/3 size of our brain 3ft tall Homo habilis (Handy Man) 1.5-2 million years ago Africa Louis and Mary Leakey Taller and more human than Lucy Made simple stone tools Lived in groups/able to protect themselves Gathered food over large areas Brain 2x the size of Lucy’s. Bipeds Homo erectus (Upright Man) 1.8 million-200,000 years ago Asia, Europe, Africa Eugene Dubois *Used fire Made more advanced tools Upright skeletons/stronger bones Height about 5ft tall Thicker skull, jaw stuck out Good runners/walkers-migrate Decorated bodies with ocher Homo sapiens neanderthalensis (Neanderthal) 230,000-30,000 B.C.E Africa, Europe, Asia Mine workers in Neander Valley, Germany Skilled toolmakers (over 60 types of tools)-intelligent Hunted in groups Smaller/stockier/stronger Sense of community Buried their dead Cared for their sick Larger brains Homo sapiens sapiens (Early Modern Humans) 35,000-12,000 B.C.E. Asia, Europe, North & South America, Africa, Australia Maria (Spanish girl) and her dad – found the first cave painting of this group Invented spear thrower and bow & arrow Painted/drew to express feelings Made clothes (not adapted to the cold) Imagine, dream, communicate Built shelter Largest brains, slender bones, small teeth, high/rounded skulls
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Charting the Past 3-4 million years ago Afar Triangle, Africa
Hominid Group When? Where? Discovered by? Important Features Australopithecus afarensis (Lucy) 3-4 million years ago Afar Triangle, Africa Donald Johanson Biped 1/3 size of our brain 3ft tall Homo habilis (Handy Man) 1.5-2 million years ago Africa Louis and Mary Leakey Taller and more human than Lucy Made simple stone tools Lived in groups/able to protect themselves Gathered food over large areas Brain 2x the size of Lucy’s. Bipeds Homo erectus (Upright Man) 1.8 million-200,000 years ago Asia, Europe, Africa Eugene Dubois *Used fire Made more advanced tools Upright skeletons/stronger bones Height about 5ft tall Thicker skull, jaw stuck out Good runners/walkers-migrate Decorated bodies with ocher Homo sapiens neanderthalensis (Neanderthal) 230,000-30,000 B.C.E Africa, Europe, Asia Mine workers in Neander Valley, Germany Skilled toolmakers (over 60 types of tools)-intelligent Hunted in groups Smaller/stockier/stronger Sense of community Buried their dead Cared for their sick Larger brains Homo sapiens sapiens (Early Modern Humans) 35,000-12,000 B.C.E. Asia, Europe, North & South America, Africa, Australia Maria (Spanish girl) and her dad – found the first cave painting of this group Invented spear thrower and bow & arrow Painted/drew to express feelings Made clothes (not adapted to the cold) Imagine, dream, communicate Built shelter Largest brains, slender bones, small teeth, high/rounded skulls
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Warm-Up! Write down tonight's homework in your planner: Chapter 2 Study Guide – Pink) Work on the Hominid Crossword – see how much you remember without looking at your notes!!
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Warm-Up! Complete your Instagram posts from yesterday.
Take out your homework: green Study Guide Take a Hominid Review Chart out of your community folder and begin to complete it with your table cluster.
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Early Hominids Donald Johanson migrate bones hominids Land bridge
Across 3. American paleoanthropologist who found "Lucy" 5. to move from one geographic location to another 6. was a tool used to dig by "Handy Man" 7. prehistoric humans 9. a piece of land connecting two continents 12. the husband and wife team who found "Handy Man" 13. "Handy Man" used these as chopping tools 14. a complex tool made by "Upright Man" Down 1. hominids who had a sense of community 2. skills 4. a scientist who studies human development and culture 6. a two-footed animal 8. a yellow-colored mud 10. a dead body 11. a Dutchman who found "Upright Man" Donald Johanson migrate bones hominids Land bridge Leakey rocks Hand axe Neanderthals capability anthropologist biped ocher remains DuBois
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Review Jigsaw Chart Cut out all of the tokens on the white sheet.
Match the pieces to the correct location on the blue review chart! Check it over with me before gluing!
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Warm-Up! Take out your BINGO board from yesterday for one final game!
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Warm-Up! Take out your Hominid Trading Cards with the ENVELOPE!
Write your NAME and color on the envelope. Put the envelope in the blue bin on the front desk!! Take out your BINGO board from yesterday for one final game!
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Bingo Terminology Hominids – prehistoric humans
Leakey's – Homo Habilis was discovered by…this husband and wife team Biped – 2 footed animal Homo Habilis – first hominid to use simple tools, work together in groups, crushed bone to take out the marrow Remains – a dead animal/body Johanson – discovered Lucy in Africa – Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds Migrate – move from one geographic region to another. Homo Erectus was the first Lived in groups – Homo Habilis was the first Homo Erectus – Upright Man, the first hominid to stand fully upright, and to migrate Anthropologist - social scientist who studies human development and culture Land bridge – Homo Sapiens came to North America by…. A piece of land connecting two continents Used Fire – Provided warmth and protection, and Homo Erectus was the first to use it Paleoanthropologist – social scientist who specializes in the study of the earliest humans Cave painting and artists – This was a way Homo sapiens sapiens expressed themselves and taught their children Used simple tools – stones for scraping, rocks for crushing , and bones for digging were examples of what Homo Habilis were the first to use Africa – Homo Habilis and Austrolopiticus were ONLY found here. All hominid fossils were found here Homo sapiens Neanderthalensis – First to bury or care for the sick and injured, hunted in groups with ONLY spears, Wise Man Ocher – a yellow colored mud which Homo Erectus used to color their skin Developed bow and arrow - this allowed for Homo sapiens sapiens to hunt safety from a distance Capabilities - skills Homo sapiens sapiens - cave artists German Neander Valley – Homo Sapiens Neanderthalensis were first discovered here Australopithecus afarensis – carry her young, biped, collect and gathered food 60+ tools – Neanderthals created more these, including, DETAILED knives, scrapers and spear points buried/cared for sick/injured – Neanderthals did this which gave them a sense of community Great walkers and runners – Homo erectus were able to migrate because of this… 1st to migrate – Homo erectus were the first to do this to Europe and Asia The America’s – Homo sapiens sapiens made it to here across a landbridge
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