1. What does the kidney do? What happens to everything that goes through your kidneys ? How can kidney disease be treated? The kidney

2. What do kidneys do ? How can kidney disease be treated?

3. Bladder Artery to bladderVein from bladder

4. What do kidneys do ? Once waste is in the blood the body needs to get rid of it ASAP Kidneys sort the body’s waste products from the useful stuff that needs to be kept & recycled Blood flows in via an artery Blood flows out via a vein Waste goes to bladder via the ureter

5. What do kidneys do ? Blood with waste products “Clean” blood Waste (urine) to the bladder

6. What’s in the blood coming into the kidney? Wasteuseful Protein Urea Sugar (glucose) ions water

7. How does the kidney sort out the waste? Blood in (Contains useful and waste materials) Blood out (useful stuff only) Urine to the bladder (waste only)

8. How does the kidney sort out the waste? Blood in (Contains useful and waste materials) Blood out (useful stuff only) Urine to the bladder (waste only) Protein Glucose  Ions  Water  Urea Glucose  Ions  Water  Ions  Water  Urea

9. How does the kidney sort out the waste? 1. Blood is filtered

10. How does the kidney sort out the waste? Blood is filtered Q. Use information from the diagram to explain why protein is not found in the urine of a healthy person (1 mark)

11. How does the kidney sort out the waste? Kidney tubule (filtrate) now contains Protein Glucose  Ions  Water  Urea Urine to the bladder (waste only)  Urea

12. How does the kidney sort out the waste? 2. Kidney tubule (filtrate) now contains Protein Glucose  Ions  Water  Urea Urine to the bladder (waste only)  Urea

13. How does the kidney sort out the waste? 2. Network of capillaries surrounding kidney tubule reabsorb Glucose * Ions * (if needed) Water (if needed) Urine to the bladder (waste only)  Urea  Ions (if not needed)  Water (if not needed)

14. Explain why urine in our bladder contains urea but does not contain protein or glucose 5 marks

15. After filtration all the glucose is Releasedrespiredreabsorbed (1 mark)

16. An athlete trained on a hot day and a cold day. On each day he did the same amount of exercise and drank the same volume of water. a) On a hot day the athlete would produce water More Less The same amount of

17. An athlete trained on a hot day and a cold day. On each day he did the same amount of exercise and drank the same volume of water. b) This is because he would produce sweat More Less The same amount of

18. Kidney disease What are the 2 alternative treatments for kidney disease? How does kidney dialysis work? What are the advantages and disadvantages of the treatments for kidney disease?

19. Water glucose salt

20. How can kidney disease be treated?

21. Transplant Donor kidney

22. How can kidney disease be treated? Donor kidney may be rejected “Tissue match” between donor and recipient Drugs used to suppress the immune system

23. How can kidney disease be treated? http://www.kidneypatientguide.org.uk/site/HDanim.php http://www.davita.com/dialysis_animation/#intro Inside a dialysis machine Dialysis for matthew http://www.youtu be.com/watch?v= MyWcEfT6D44