Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
1
Irregular and Regular Verbs
Agreement Unit
2
Verbs Lesson Essential Questions:
Key Learning: Using appropriate grammar in writing and speaking is essential for effective communication. Concept: Verbs Lesson Essential Questions: How can I demonstrate proper verb usage with irregular verbs?
3
ACTIVATOR Circle the verbs that you think are irregular. What are your standards for selection? hope go run wish tell
4
1. Principal Parts of a Verb
The principal parts of a verb are the base form, the present participle, the past, and the past participle. Base Present P Past Past Part talk [is] talking talked [have] talked draw [is] drawing drew [have] drawn
5
1. Principal Parts of a Verb
“talk” is a regular verb because its past and past participle forms are created by adding an –ed at the end. “draw” is an irregular verb because its past and past participle forms are created differently.
6
Assessment Prompt 1s, tell 2s: Name a verb in base form. With your partner, take turns changing the verb to present participle, past, and past participle? 2s, select a new verb and do the same. Share with class verb
7
2. Principal Parts of a Verb and Time
The principal parts of a verb are used to express time. Present Time -He draws excellent pictures -Susan is drawing one now.
8
2. Principal Parts of a Verb and Time
The principle parts of a verb are used to express time. Past Time -Last week they drew two maps. -She has often drawn cartoons. Future Time -Perhaps she will draw one for you. -By Thursday, we will have drawn two more.
9
3. Regular Verbs A regular verb forms its past and past participle by adding –d or –ed to the base form. Base Present P Past Past Part clean [is] cleaning cleaned [have] cleaned hope [is] hoping hoped [have] hoped slip [is] slipping slipped [have] slipped
10
4. Irregular Verbs by changing vowels
An irregular verb forms its past and past participle in some way other than adding –d or –ed to the base form. by changing vowels Base Present P Past Past Part sing [is] singing sang [have] sung
11
by changing consonants
4. Irregular Verbs by changing consonants Base Present P Past Past Part make [is] making made [have] made by changing vowels and consonants Base Present P Past Past Part do [is] doing did [have] done
12
by making no changes Base Present P Past Past Part hurt [is] hurting
4. Irregular Verbs by making no changes Base Present P Past Past Part hurt [is] hurting [have] hurt
![by making no changes Base Present P Past Past Part hurt [is] hurting](http://slideplayer.com/slide/10667947/36/images/12/by+making+no+changes+Base+Present+P+Past+Past+Part+hurt+%5Bis%5D+hurting.jpg "4. Irregular Verbs. by making no changes. Base. Present P. Past. Past Part. hurt. [is] hurting. [have] hurt.")
13
Assessment Prompt What makes a verb irregular?
Give one example per group member –also, taking the base through each of the principal parts.
14
5. Common Irregular Verbs
We will be placing two sheets in your binder/spiral Make sure that you fill in the blanks as we go through the notes.
15
5. Common Irregular Verbs
Base Form Present Participle Past Tense Past Participle 1 begin [is] beginning [have] 2 bite [is] biting 3 blow [is] blowing 4 break [is] breaking 5 bring [is] bringing 6 build [is] building 7 burst [is] bursting 8 buy [is] buying 9 catch [is] catching began begun bitten or bit bit blew blown broken broke brought brought built built burst burst bought bought caught caught
16
5. Common Irregular Verbs
chose chosen 10 choose [is] choosing [have] 11 come [is] coming 12 cost [is] costing 13 cut [is] cutting 14 do [is] doing 15 draw [is] drawing 16 drink [is] drinking 17 drive [is] driving 18 eat [is] eating 19 fall [is] falling 20 feel [is] feeling 21 fight [is] fighting 22 find [is] finding 23 fly [is] flying came come cost cost cut cut did done drew drawn drank drunk drove driven ate eaten fallen fell felt felt fought fought found found flew flown
17
5. Common Irregular Verbs
forgave forgiven 24 forgive [is] forgiving [have] 25 freeze [is] freezing 26 get [is] getting 27 give [is] giving 28 go [is] going 29 grow [is] growing 30 have [is] having 31 hear [is] hearing 32 hide [is] hiding 33 hit [is] hitting 34 hold [is] holding 35 know [is] knowing froze frozen got or gotten got gave given went gone grew grown had had heard heard hid or hidden hid hit hit held held knew know
18
5. Common Irregular Verbs
led led 36 lead [is] leading [have] 37 leave [is] leaving left left lent lent 38 lend [is] lending [have] 39 let [is] letting 40 light [is] lighting 41 lose [is] losing 42 make [is] making 43 meet [is] meeting 44 pay [is] paying 45 put [is] putting 46 read [is] reading 47 ride [is] riding let let lighted or lit lighted or lit lost lost made made met met paid paid put put read read rode ridden
19
5. Common Irregular Verbs
rang rung 48 ring [is] ringing [have] 49 run [is] running 50 say [is] saying 51 see [is] seeing 52 seek [is] seeking 53 sell [is] selling 54 send [is] sending 55 shrink [is] shrinking 56 sing [is] singing 57 sink [is] sinking 58 speak [is] speaking 59 spend [is] spending ran run said said saw seen sought sought sold sold sent sent shrank or shrunk shrunk sang sung sank or sunk sunk spoke spoken spent spent
20
5. Common Irregular Verbs
stood stood 60 stand [is] standing [have] 61 steal [is] stealing 62 swim [is] swimming 63 swing [is] swinging 64 take [is] taking 65 teach [is] teaching 66 tear [is] tearing 67 tell [is] telling 68 think [is] thinking 69 throw [is] throwing stole stolen swam swum swung swung took taken taught taught tore torn told told thought thought threw thrown
21
5. Common Irregular Verbs
70 wear [is] wearing [have] 71 win [is] winning 72 write [is] writing wore worn won won wrote written
22
SUMMARIZER What makes a verb irregular
SUMMARIZER What makes a verb irregular? Give 5 examples of irregular verbs.
23
Write Source: Skillsbook: Page
Similar presentations
