1. The Industrial Revolution Spreads Bell Ringer: How is the Industrial Revolution different than the French Revolution?

2. Objectives 1. What industrial powers emerged in the 1800s? 2. What impact did new technology have on industry, transportation and communication? 3. How did big business emerge in the late 1800s?

3. I. New Industrial Powers A. beginning to industrialize  1. Belgium  2. USA  3. Germany  4. Japan B. lagging behind  1. Russia  2. Austria Hungary  3. Italy

4. I. New Industrial Powers C. Uneven Development  1. lack of natural resources  2. bad social and political conditions

5. I. New Industrial Powers D. Impact  1. increased work hours for everyone  2. lower prices on most goods  3. politicians had to adapt to new urban masses

6. II. Technology and Industry A. Steel  1. Henry Bessemer creates a new metal out of processed iron: Steel  2. stronger, allowed for larger construction projects

7. II. Technology and Industry B. Electricity  1. Volta creates first battery  2. Faraday invents dynamo Dynamo: machine used to generate electricity  3. Edison invents the light bulb

8. II. Technology and Industry C. Chemicals  1. new products: soap, perfume, aspirin, fertilizer  2. Nobel invents dynamite a. used to blow up people b. guilt causes him to create Nobel Peace Prize

9. III. Advances in Travel and Comm. A. Travel  1. steamships replace sailing ships  2. The railroad connects all parts of the country  3. Nikolaus Otto: invents gas powered engine

10. III. Advances in Travel and Comm. A. Travel  4. Karl Benz: patents first auto  5. Henry Ford: begins mass producing Model Ts  6. Orville and Wilbur Wright: first manned flight

11. homework 1. DBQ! 2. missing work 3. p. 248 ?’s 1,2,4,5,7  You must do this assignment by yourself

12. The Industrial Revolution Spreads Bell Ringer: what were 2 new innovations in the field of chemistry?

13. III. Advances in Travel and Comm. B. Communication  1. Samuel Morse: invented telegraph and Morse Code  2. Alexander Graham Bell: invented telephone  3. Marconi: invented radio

14. IV. New Directions for Business A. Rise of Big Business  1. production increases  2. profits increase  3. owners look for more investors

15. IV. New Directions for Business A. Rise of Big Business  4. corporations issue stocks Stock: shares of a company Corporation: business with multiple stockholders  5. corporations create cartels to monopolize markets

16. IV. New Directions for Big Business B. Move Towards Monopolies  1. def: one person or group controls a commodity  2. examples Krupp Steel in Germany John D. Rockefeller and Standard Oil  3. by mid 1920s, governments began to regulate industry

17. I. The Fight against Disease A. Why are people sick  1. Germ theory proposed but doubted  2. Louis Pasteur: proves link between germs and disease  3. Robert Koch: identified tuberculosis germ

18. I. The Fight against Disease B. In the Hospital  1. people realize clean hospital conditions are healthier  2. Florence Nightingale: first modern nurse who worked to improve field hospital conditions  3. Joseph Lister: discovered antiseptic

19. I. The Fight against Disease C. Increased Population  1. Europe’s population doubled in 100 years  2. Male life expectancy 1850: 40 years  3. Male life expectancy 1910: 52 years  4. why the change? A. People ate better B. Medical knowledge grew C. Personal hygiene improved D. Public sanitation improved

20. homework 1. DBQ! 2. missing work 3. p. 248 ?’s 1,2,4,5,7