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2. The pharmaceutical industry in India is the world's third-largest in terms of volume. According to the Department of Pharmaceuticals of the Indian Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, the total turnover of India's pharmaceuticals industry between 2008 and September 2009 was US$21.04 billion. The domestic market was worth US$12.26 billion. The industry has a market share of $14 billion in the United States. According to the India Brand Equity Foundation, the Indian pharmaceutical market is likely to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14-17 per cent in between 2012- 16. India is now among the top five pharmaceutical emerging markets of the world. Exports of pharmaceutical products from India increased from US$6.23 billion in 2006–07 to $10.1bn in 2013(according to ibef india) a combined annual growth rate of 21.25%. According to PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC) in 2010, India joined the top 10 global pharmaceutical markets in 2020 with turnovers reaching US$50 billion. The government began encouraging the growth of drug manufacturing by Indian companies in the early 1960s, and with the Patents Act in 1970.This patent act removed composition patents from foods and drugs, and though it kept process patents, these were shortened to a period of five to seven years.

3. The lack of patent protection made the Indian market undesirable to the multinational companies that had dominated the market and as they left, Indian companies carved a niche in both the Indian and world markets by reverse-engineering new processes for manufacturing low-cost drugs. Although some of the larger companies have taken baby steps towards drug innovation, the industry as a whole has not changed its business model. In 2009-10, India's biopharmaceutical industry grew at 17 percent, with revenues of Rs. 137 billion ($3 billion). Bio-pharma was the biggest contributor, generating 60 percent of the industry's growth at Rs. 88.29 billion, followed by bio-services at Rs. 26.39 billion and bio- agri at Rs. 19.36 billion. In 2013, there were 4,655 pharmaceutical manufacturing plants in India, employing over 345 thousand workers.

4. Aluminum Collapsible Tubes Aluminum tubes are manufactured, printed and capped in-line. Special decoration such as silk screen printing, foil blocking, and labelling are secondary processes. In addition to a full array of tubular fabrication, Tube Fab/Roman Engineering also offers custom tube cutting for customers who intend to fabricate themselves. We have over seventy cutting machines available allowing us to provide burr free "snap" and "rotary" cutting. We can save our customers the cost of expensive cut off machines and provide their requirements ready for their in-house fabrication. We offer a full line of custom chamfers and end treatments, such as knurling, grooving, serrations', bullet nose tubes, etc. Closed Nozzle, Long Nozzle, Internally Lacquered Tubes In order to ensure the quality and exact specifications of our products, we source raw materials, coatings, inks and lacquer from renowned suppliers from India and abroad, taking into consideration, the product requirement and the type of printing and finishing required. In order to distinguish the products to be filled into the tubes, we manufacture them in different varieties like closed nozzle, long nozzle, internally lacquered tubes and tubes with latex lining. Before tubes are extruded from the pure aluminium slugs, the slugs are rumbled with zinc stearate. They are put for trimming where they cut to required length, threaded and annealing at 410°C, which makes them softened and easily collapsible. Then, they are lacquered by food grade epoxy lacquer and cured, which prevents the tube from corrosion or reaction with contents of the tube. The lacquered tubes are then coated with coating materials of the desired colour, and dried at 150°C and then, printed by four-colour offset printing machines as per the design, art provided by the clients. We have built up a complete support infrastructure comprising of a fully equipped tool room that ensures precision toolings and immediate response to break-downs as also dedicated injection-moulding facility. The processing area has an efficient air handling system to keep it dust free and deliver clean tubes manufactured under hygienic conditions.

5.  PRODUCTION CAPACITY: 11 hrs a day gives 35000 tubes.  PROJECT COST/ CAPITAL INVESTMENT: Sr noDescriptionAmount 1Prelimanry & pre opening capitalRs:5000/- 2Fixed capital 3Working capital for one month FIXED CAPITAL Land & building needs for 2 plants is 4000sq-ft Costing will depend on the area of the production plant.

6. Land & building needs for 2 plants is 4000sq-ft. Costing will depend on the area of the production plant.

7.  1) RUMBLING MACHINE 1 HP - RS 1,25,000=00  2) EXTRUSION PRESS 60 TONNES 7.5 HP + 5 HP HOPPER PUMP 0.5 HP RS 10,50,000=00  3) EXTRUSION PRESS 200 TONNES 15 HP +75 HP HOPPER PUMP 5 RS 15,50,000=00  4) TRIMMING MACHINE 6 STATION 2 HP RS 6,50,000=00  5) TRIMMING MACHINE 8 STATION 3 HP RS 8,50,000=00  6) ANNEALING FURNACE CONVERYOR SS TYPE 10" CONVEYOUR 9 KW 450° TEMP RS 2,50,000=00  7) ANNEALING FURNACE CONVEYOUR SS TYPE 18" CONVEYOR 12 KW 450° TEMP RS 3,75,000=00  8) BASE COATING MACHINE WITH AUTO FEED 2 HP MOTOR 8 STATION RS 6,25,000=00  9) FOUR COLOR OFFSET PRINTING MACHINE 8 STATION 3 HP RS 10,50,000=00  10) DRYING OVEN 2 10.5 KW COATING PRINTING 9 KW 1 HP EACH OVER 5 HP BLOWER RS 6,50,000=00  11) LACQUERING MACHINE 16 STATION 1 HP +1 HP 1.5 KW RS 5,00,000=00  12) LACQUERING MACHINE 32 STATION 2 HP 1 HP +1 HP.1.5 KW RS 8,00,000=00  13) LACQUERING MACHINE 12 STATION AUTO FEED HORIZONTAL TYPE & TAKE OUT 2 HP +1 HP RS 8,50,000=00  14) LACQUERING OVEN 10" SS CONVEYOR 250° 1 HP 12 KW 5 HP.B LOWER RS 3,50,000=00  15) LATEX MACHINE 1 HP 5 HP 1 HP RS 2,50,000=00  16) LATEX OVEN 9" CONVEYOR 1 HP 3 KW RS 1,25,000=00  17) DIE POLISHING MACHINE 0.75 HP RS.45,000=00  T OTAL RS 80,70,000=0

8. Sr noDescriptionAmount 1P RESS + T RIMMING S ETTER 20000/- 2P RINTING S ETTER 20000/- 3L ACQUER S ETTER 20000/- 4L ATEX S ETTER 20000/- 5T OOL D RUM S ETTER 20000/- 6O PERATING MANPOWER 5 IN ALL 300-400/- PER DAY 2000/- IN ALL PER DAY 7L ABOUR 6 IN ALL FOR PACKAGING RAW MATERIAL ETC 300 PER DAY 900/- IN ALL PER DAY

9. Sr noDescriptionAmount 1Slug200/- per kg 2Dye 3Mandrels 4Coating ink 5Tool kit 5Blankets ( Laquer, Latex, Printing) 6Cap

10. Transportation - Basic cost varies as per location Minimum 4 lorry’s will be needs to deliver 200000/- tubes Consumable stores –Miscellaneous expenses

12.  Kinjal extrusion.  A.Z. metal.  Avadoot tubes industries.  Adea tubes pvt ltd.  A.G. Metal pack pvt ltd.  Asha extrusion pvt ltd.  Alwin extrusion.  Alco prints.  Devilaxmi extrusion work.

13.  Digvijay tubes pvt ltd.  Extrusion India.  Enfield extrusion process.  Sona extrusion.  Gurmeet extrusion.  Gayatri extrusion.  Gulati extrusion.  Grinar extrusion.  H.M. tubes & containers pvt ltd.

14.  Meta tubes pvt ltd.  Mittal extrusion works pvt ltd.  Mom extrusion pvt ltd.  MRK packaging.  Caps & printers pvt ltd.  Classic bottles caps pvt ltd.  Cap & Seal.  Libra industries.  Mega extrusion.

15.  P. Chotalal extrusion.  Soumya extrusion.  Saphire extrusion.  Shika packing pvt ltd.