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TM “New” Kvaerner Corporate Structure Kjell Almskog President & CEO KVAERNER ASA Jan T. Jørgensen CEO Oil & Gas Core Business Area EPC and Technology provider to Process-based Industrial sectors Keith Henry CEO Engineering & Construction EPC and Technology provider to Offshore oil & gas installation and services Discontinuing businesses * Shipbuilding* Property Development* Misc. businesses * Energy* Infrastructure Investments* Construction * Mechanical Fabrication* Pulp & Paper
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TM Kvaerner Oil & Gas / E&C - Worldwide Locations Canada UK Russia South East Asia South America USA Norway Oslo, Bergen, Moss, Stavanger, Egersund Scandinavia Moscow Thailand Singapore Malaysia Indonesia Philippines Melbourne Brisbane Perth Brazil - Curitiba Venezuela - Caraccas Chile Peru Houston Wellsville Bridgewater Charleston Louisville Merrillville Pittsburgh San Francisco San Remon Salt Lake City Tucson Washington, PA Calgary Edmonton St. Johns Hamilton Toronto Aberdeen London Portsmouth Methil / Teesside Northampton Warrington Australia Algeria Nigeria - Lagos Angola - Luanda South Africa Africa Mumbai Pune India Saudi Arabia UAE Iran Middle East Beijing Shanghai Baku China Azerbaijan Belgium France Holland Switzerland Europe
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TM Conducting business internationally Today’s topic: Project execution in light of local framework conditions Understanding people & cultures Managing communications Creating network & alliances Securing team spirit and participation Build on lessons learned
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TM..based on personal experience / observations 3 years 5 years 2 years 6 years 2 years
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TM 3rd Dimension.…..managing the 3rd Dimension.…locally The need to “think global - act local” Quality /Technology Price Contract Network Alliances Culture Presence Credibility Financial Engineering Facilitation X
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TM SENDER CODE SIGNAL DECODE RECEIVER Standardisation of decoders are required to improve multi-cultural communication to improve multi-cultural communication COMMUNICATION
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TM WHAT WE KNOW - WE KNOW WHAT WE KNOW - WE DON’T KNOW HAVE YOU SEEN THE LIGHT ? WHAT WE DON’T KNOW - WE DON’T KNOW
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TM THE SHORTEST DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO POINTS IS NOT A LESSONS LEARNED REMEMBER NORWAY RULES THE WAVES “INDONESIA” WAVES THE RULES
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TM THE INDIVIDUAL DIMENSION Perception –( how impressions are created ) Cognition –( how we think ) Emotion –( How we feel ) THE GLOBAL DIMENSION The global perception is an understanding that members of a culture adhere to. The global perception is used to form values and norms, to explain the meaning of life and the role of the human being in relation to: the universe / super natural powers / other human beings Def. THE SOCIAL DIMENSION Status & role Family, age & authority Sex Politics
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TM CULTURAL BACKGROUND PERSONALITY PROFESSIONALISM WHAT CONTROLS YOUR MIND ?
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TM -5-4-3-2+1+2+3+4+5 GERMANY NORWAYUSAENGLAND FRANCE ASIA THE CULTURAL GAPIMPORTANCE POSITION WORDS STATUS SENTIMENT AGE BODYLANGUAGE BACKGROUND EXPRESSION SOCIALCONDITIONS SITUATION EVENT CONVERSATION SOUTH AMERICA ITALY/SPAIN M. EAST AFRICA GERM. SUISSE HIGHCONTEXT LOWCONTEXT
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TM PUNCTUALITY PUNCTUALITY JOBCONCENTRA-TION INITIATIVE LOYALTY INDONESIA MALAYSIA SINGAPORE THAILAND PHILIPPINES A 4,5 % 19,0 % 16,7 % 6,3 % 3,7 % A 4,5 % 19,0 % 16,7 % 6,3 % 3,7 % B 49,3 % 59,5 % 50,0 % 50,0 % 48,1 % B 49,3 % 59,5 % 50,0 % 50,0 % 48,1 % C 46,3 % 21,4 % 33,3 % 43,8 % 48,1 % C 46,3 % 21,4 % 33,3 % 43,8 % 48,1 % A 1,5 % 4,8 % 5,6 % 1,6 % 0 % A 1,5 % 4,8 % 5,6 % 1,6 % 0 % B 39,8 % 47,6 % 72,2 % 45,3 % 18,5 % B 39,8 % 47,6 % 72,2 % 45,3 % 18,5 % C 59,7 % 47,6 % 22,2 % 53,1 % 81,5 % C 59,7 % 47,6 % 22,2 % 53,1 % 81,5 % A 0 % 0 % 1,9 % 1,6 % 3,7 % A 0 % 0 % 1,9 % 1,6 % 3,7 % B 9,0 % 23,8 % 37,0 % 21,9 % 22,2 % B 9,0 % 23,8 % 37,0 % 21,9 % 22,2 % C 91,0 % 76,2 % 61,1 % 76,6 % 74,1 % C 91,0 % 76,2 % 61,1 % 76,6 % 74,1 % A 0 % 0 % 0 % 1,6 % 0 % A 0 % 0 % 0 % 1,6 % 0 % B 16,4 % 11,9 % 18,5 % 14,1 % 18,5 % B 16,4 % 11,9 % 18,5 % 14,1 % 18,5 % C 83,6 % 88,1 % 81,5 % 84,4 % 81,5 % C 83,6 % 88,1 % 81,5 % 84,4 % 81,5 % A = EXCELLENT; B = GOOD; C = POOR; % = Percentage of workers within a single category SOURCE ; ICHIMURA SHINICHI ; NIHON KOGYO IN ASIA (JAPANESE COMPANIES IN ASIA), 1988 (JAPANESE COMPANIES IN ASIA), 1988 ATTITUDE TOWARDS WORK IN ASEAN
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TM Experiences from Asia ….. from one of Kvaerner’s Fab.shop supervisors in Malaysia Not only Norway can.. - also Asia has capabilities / competence Hard-working people - who with proper guidance and follow-up can achieve great results Pleasant people to work with Don’t have too many “white people” in the loop All over Asia there are different cultures - we have to recognise this Need to make an effort to understand the different culture(s) –mindset, mentality, work-practices & attitudes, etc. Willing - and able - to learn If they say “no problem” - then you have a problem ! Asians recognise that they have to “import” knowledge & technology from Western cultures Have to take weather / seasons into account. Heat, humidity & rain Oil & Gas industry is very attractive - as the region is energy scarce
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TM RELOCATION OF EMPLOYEES & THEIR FAMILIESNORMAL PREDEPARTURE ARRIVAL IN THE NEW COUNTRY THE PARTY IS OVER CRISIS CRISIS HEALTHYADJUSTMENTHEALTHYADJUSTMENT WHAT’SNEXT? RETURN TO HOME COUNTRY WELCOME HOME PREDEPARTURE ADAPTED FROM HARRIS & MORAN 1979, DE CIERI1989 HONEYMOONPHASE PHASES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT
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TM AN OLD POEM A WISE OLD OWL SAT IN AN OAK. THE MORE HE HEARD, - THE LESS HE SPOKE. THE LESS HE SPOKE, - THE MORE HE HEARD. WHY CAN’T WE ALL BE LIKE THAT WISE OLD BIRD
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TM....a practical example Offshore N.W. Shelf Australia - The Greater Gorgon Area Mission: Deliver an Integrated Business Solution for the Greater Gorgon Area which provided a superior investment opportunity Front-end Engineering Design - Using an Alliance Framework Contract Long term vision: Progress from front end loading support into design, procurement, construction assistance and finally into operations / maintenance / op’s engineering support
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TM What should be the relationship framework? “Client participating alliance” Pipelines Subsea Platform Drilling Pipelines Operations
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TM Strategies to Achieve Vision & Mission Relationships: Build lasting relationships. Work Processes: Identify and apply best practice. TOOL BOX Technology: Apply creative technology. People: Use the best talent from around the world.
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TM Why Start Early to Form the Relationship? Shall we shout to communicate? Shall we wait to see what happens? Shall we build a bridge? Start Early!! Risky! Shall we jump? Misunderstanding No progress That takes time
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TM World Class Team Mobilised Total Integration Best in Class approach
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TM 3rd Dimension.…..managing the 3rd Dimension.…locally The need to “think global - act local” Quality /Technology Price Contract Network Alliances Culture Presence Credibility Financial Engineering Facilitation X Q & A
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