1. 10 Chinese Achievements Famous People, Etc. Religious Thought Key Terms China Jeopardy Test Review China Jeopardy Test Review 10 20 30 40 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 40 30 20 10 50

2. 1,1 This invention was closely guarded and the Chinese were the first to discover how to use it to keep official records and to pass on knowledge? Paper

3. 1,2 This Chinese invention would later transform the nature of warfare, but the Chinese used it mainly for celebrations? Gunpowder Saltpetre Charcoal Sulphur

4. 1,3 This invention used the natural magnetic force of the earth to help people in their travels? Compass

5. 1,4 Which of these was not invented by the Chinese? A. The oldest known calendar which goes back to 2600 B.C. B. Tea and chopsticks. D. Ice Cream and the crossbow. E. Paper and wood block printing. F. Toothbrush and toilet paper. C. The Wheelbarrow. G. All of the following are Chinese inventions

6. 1,5 List three Agricultural advances that led to Chinese farmers being able to produce a surplus of food? Fast-ripening rice Terrace Farming Dragon backbone Pump

7. 2,1 In what country did Buddhism originate? India

8. 2,2 This religion became very popular during the chaos and suffering of the Period of Disunion? Buddhism

9. 2,3 Which religion/philosophy taught that people should follow the two principles of Ren and Li? What do they mean? Confucianism Ren = Concern for others Li = right action or appropriate behavior

10. 2,4 These religious beliefs stressed the importance of a structured society where every one knew their place and obeyed the rules? Confucianism Quotes by Confucius “Before you embark on a journey of revenge, dig two graves.” “Everything has its beauty, but not everyone sees it. “Forget injuries, but never forget kindness.””

11. 2,5 Buddhism and Confucianism Neo-Confucianism blended two popular religions together, what were they?

12. 3,1 Who was the only woman to rule China? Empress Wu

13. 3,2 For what is Zheng He known for? He led many voyages and spread the word about China’s greatness.

14. 3,3 For what is Siddartha Gautama known for? He is known today as the Buddha, or “Enlightened One,” and his vision of the 4 noble truths makes up part of the religion of Buddhism.

15. 3,4 What is Confucius known for today? His ideas and knowledge formed a philosophy about how humans should live that is called Confucianism.

16. 3,5 Genghis Khan was the leader who was able to unite the Mongolian tribes into one nation, but what was the grandson’s name who continued spreading the empire until it controlled all of China? Kublai Khan

17. 4,1 What does the word “function” mean? When something works, or performs the way it was designed to perform.

18. 4,2 Managed irrigation of farms, designed roads, collected taxes, kept official records of the government, etc. Name 3 things that the scholar-officials did working for the government?

19. 4,3 What did the Grand Canal do for China? The Grand Canal connected the North with the South so that the rice farmers in the rural South could trade for the products that were made in the urban cities of the North.

20. 4,4 Why was the Great Wall built? The Great Wall was a defensive structure built to slow, or stop the yearly invasions of the Mongols.

21. 4,5 Isolationism This word means that a country will close its borders and refuse to trade with foreigners?