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Date of download: 6/8/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: The Growing Burden of Tuberculosis: Global Trends.

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Presentation on theme: "Date of download: 6/8/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: The Growing Burden of Tuberculosis: Global Trends."— Presentation transcript:

1 Date of download: 6/8/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: The Growing Burden of Tuberculosis: Global Trends and Interactions With the HIV Epidemic Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(9):1009-1021. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.9.1009 Formulas for estimating tuberculosis (TB) incidence, prevalence, and deaths. Figure Legend:

2 Date of download: 6/8/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: The Growing Burden of Tuberculosis: Global Trends and Interactions With the HIV Epidemic Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(9):1009-1021. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.9.1009 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence in patients with tuberculosis (TB) vs HIV prevalence in the adult (15-49 years old) population. A, Matched data where x and yvariables were measured in the same study populations. B-D, Data were obtained from the same part of each country, but not necessarily the same populations. A and B, African countries. C, Nonindustrialized countries outside Africa. D, 12 states of the United States. Black circles indicate the weighted average for these states; open circles, lower and upper estimates of the national average of HIV prevalence in adult patients with TB; and ×, the weighted average for the 12 states. Regression lines in A-D were obtained from the maximum likelihood estimate of incidence rate ratio derived by fitting equation 6 of Figure 1 to data represented by the points. This assumes that incidence rate ratio is constant for each region. Figure Legend:

3 Date of download: 6/8/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: The Growing Burden of Tuberculosis: Global Trends and Interactions With the HIV Epidemic Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(9):1009-1021. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.9.1009 Estimated numbers of tuberculosis cases by country in 2000. Figure Legend:

4 Date of download: 6/8/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: The Growing Burden of Tuberculosis: Global Trends and Interactions With the HIV Epidemic Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(9):1009-1021. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.9.1009 Estimated numbers of human immunodeficiency virus–infected tuberculosis cases per 100 000 population (all ages) by country in 2000. Figure Legend:

5 Date of download: 6/8/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: The Growing Burden of Tuberculosis: Global Trends and Interactions With the HIV Epidemic Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(9):1009-1021. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.9.1009 Proportions of adult tuberculosis cases attributable to human immunodeficiency virus by country in 2000. Figure Legend:

6 Date of download: 6/8/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: The Growing Burden of Tuberculosis: Global Trends and Interactions With the HIV Epidemic Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(9):1009-1021. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.9.1009 Fifteen countries with the highest estimated tuberculosis (TB) incidence rates per capita (all ages) and corresponding incidence rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected TB. Numbers above the bars are percentages of Mycobacterium tuberculosis–HIV coinfection. Figure Legend:

7 Date of download: 6/8/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: The Growing Burden of Tuberculosis: Global Trends and Interactions With the HIV Epidemic Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(9):1009-1021. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.9.1009 Estimated tuberculosis (TB) incidence in relation to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence for 42 countries in the World Health Organization African Region. Figure Legend:


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