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Published byBenedict Gibson Modified over 7 years ago
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CHAPTER 1
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ARTIFACT Human-made objects such as tools, and Jewelry.
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CULTURE A people’s unique way of life.
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HOMINID Any creature that walks upright
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Paleolithic Age The earlier and longer part of the stone age, also called the OLD STONE AGE (2.5million-8000B.C.)
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Neolithic Age Another name for the NEW STONE AGE (8000B.C.-3000B.C.)
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Technology Ways of Applying knowledge.
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Homo Sapiens The species name for modern humans.
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Nomad Mobile people that move from place to place to find food.
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Hunter-gatherers People who depend on hunting and gathering their food for survival
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Neolithic Revolution The beginnings of Farming, also called the AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION
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Slash and Burn Farming Cutting trees or grasses and burning them to clear a field
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Domestication Taming of animals
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Civilization A complex culture with 5 characteristics: 1. Advanced cities 2. Specialized Workers 3. Complex Institutions 4. Record keeping 5.advanced technology
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Specialization The development of skills in a specific kind of job
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Artisans Skilled workers who make goods by hand
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Institution A long-lasting pattern of organization in a community.
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Scribes Professional record keepers
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Cuneiform “Wedge-shaped” writing system invented by scribes.
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Bronze Age Refers to the time when people began to use Bronze other than copper and stone. (2500B.C.)
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Barter The way of trading goods without the use of money
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Ziggurat A pyramid-shaped monument; means “mountain of god.”
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CHAPTER 2
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Fertile Crescent This arc of land provides some of the best farming in Southwest Asia.
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Mesopotamia In the Fertile Crescent; means land between the rivers.”; The rivers are the Tigris and Euphrates.
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City-State A city that acts much like a country
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Dynasty A Family of Rulers
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Cultural Diffusion The process in which a new idea or product spread form one country to another
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Polytheism A belief in many gods.
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Monotheism A belief in one god.
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Empire Peoples, nations, or previously independent states under one ruler.
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Hammurabi Brought the Babylonian Empire to its peak; most famous for his codes
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Delta A broad, marshy, triangular area of land formed by deposits of SILT at the mouth of a river.
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Narmer Possibly united upper and lower Egypt; Some say it was the Scorpion King
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Pharaoh Egyptian King
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Theocracy This type of government rule is based on religion
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Pyramids The resting place of Pharaohs.
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Mummification The process of preserving the body
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Hieroglyphics Simple pictographs were the earliest form of writing in Egypt, but scribes developed this more flexible writing system
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Papyrus Egyptians first wrote on clay and stone then they invented this paper made out of reeds.
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Subcontinent India is often referred to as this type of large landmass.
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Harappan Civilization The Indus Valley Civilization is sometimes called this.
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Monsoons These seasonal WINDS dominate India’s climate
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Oracle Bones Some of China’s kings used these bones to consult with the gods
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Loess This is a type of silt most associated with China.
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Mandate of Heaven Chinese rulers believed they ruled because of this belief
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Dynastic Cycle The pattern of rise, and decline, and he replacement of dynasties in China
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Feudalism In Europe and China; This is a political system in which noble, or lords, grant the use of land to others
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Nile River This is the main river that runs through Egypt
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Tigris and Euphrates These are the 2 main rivers that flow through the Fertile Crescent, and around Mesopotamia; Flows through IRAQ today
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Indus River This river is the border of Pakistan and India
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