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CHAPTER 5 Internal Scanning: Organizational Analysis

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1 CHAPTER 5 Internal Scanning: Organizational Analysis
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT & BUSINESS POLICY 12TH EDITION THOMAS L. WHEELEN J. DAVID HUNGER Prentice Hall 2006

2 Internal strategic factors --
Resource-Based Approach to Organizational Analysis Internal strategic factors -- Critical strengths and weaknesses that are likely to determine if the firm will be able to take advantage of opportunities while avoiding threats Resources Capabilities Competency Core competency Distinctive competency Prentice Hall 2006

3 VRIO Framework -- Value Rareness Imitability Organization
Core and Distinctive Competencies VRIO Framework -- Value Rareness Imitability Organization Prentice Hall 2006

4 5-Step Approach Strategy Analysis --
Resource-Based Approach to Organizational Analysis 5-Step Approach Strategy Analysis -- Identify and classify resources Combine strengths into capabilities Appraise profit potential of capabilities Select strategy that best exploits Identify resource gaps invest in weaknesses Prentice Hall 2006

5 Continuum of Sustainability
Prentice Hall 2006

6 Imitability -- Durability --
Sustainability of Advantage Imitability -- Rate at which a firm’s underlying resources and capabilities can be duplicated by others Durability -- Rate at which a firm’s underlying resources and capabilities depreciate or become obsolete Prentice Hall 2006

7 Core Competency can be imitated --
Sustainability of Advantage Core Competency can be imitated -- Transparency Transferability Replicability Prentice Hall 2006

8 Company’s method for making money in the current business environment.
Business Models BUSINESS MODEL: Company’s method for making money in the current business environment. Prentice Hall 2006

9 Types of Business Models --
Customer Solutions Model Profit Pyramid Model Multi-Component System/Installed Base Model Advertising Model Switchboard Model Prentice Hall 2006

10 Types of Models -- Time Model Efficiency Model Blockbuster Model
Business Models Types of Models -- Time Model Efficiency Model Blockbuster Model Profit Multiplier Model Entrepreneurial Model De Facto Standard Model Prentice Hall 2006

11 Typical Value Chain for a Manufactured Product
Value-Chain Analysis Linked set of value-creating activities beginning with basic raw material and ending with distributors getting final goods into hands of customers Typical Value Chain for a Manufactured Product Prentice Hall 2006

12 Corporation’s Value Chain
Prentice Hall 2006

13 Basic Organizational Structures --
Scanning Functional Resources & Capabilities Basic Organizational Structures -- Simple structure Functional structure Divisional structure Strategic business units (SBU’s) Conglomerate structure Prentice Hall 2006

14 Basic Organizational Structures
Prentice Hall 2006

15 Corporate Culture Collection of beliefs, expectations, and values learned and shared by a corporation’s members and transmitted from one generation of employees to another Prentice Hall 2006

16 Market Position & Segmentation Marketing Mix Product Life Cycle
Strategic Marketing Issues Market Position & Segmentation Marketing Mix Product Life Cycle Brand & Corporate Reputation Prentice Hall 2006

17 Product Life Cycle Prentice Hall 2006

18 Financial leverage Capital budgeting Strategic Financial Issues
Prentice Hall 2006

19 Technological Competence Technology Transfer
Strategic Research & Development Issues R&D Intensity Technological Competence Technology Transfer Prentice Hall 2006

20 Technological Discontinuity
Prentice Hall 2006

21 Human Resources Management Increasing use of teams Union relations
Strategic Human Resource Management Issues Human Resources Management Increasing use of teams Union relations Temporary workers Quality of work life Human diversity Prentice Hall 2006

22 Internal Factor Analysis Summary Table
Prentice Hall 2006


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