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E-Auctions.

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Presentation on theme: "E-Auctions."— Presentation transcript:

1 E-Auctions

2 Objectives types of e-auctions and list their characteristics.
- forward and reverse auctions. Benefits and limitations of e-auctions.

3 Fundamentals of Dynamic Pricing and E-Auctions
Market mechanism by which buyers make bids and sellers place offers; characterized by the competitive and dynamic nature by which the final price is reached electronic auctions (e-auctions) Auctions conducted online dynamic pricing Fluctuating prices that are determined based on supply and demand relationships at any given time

4 Types of Dynamic Pricing and E-Auctions

5 Fundamentals of Dynamic Pricing and E-Auctions
One Buyer, One Seller Each party can negotiate / bargain Result price depends upon Bargain power Supply & demand of item One Seller, Many Potential Buyers forward auction An auction in which a seller offers a product to many potential buyers sealed-bid auction Auction in which each bidder bids only once; a silent auction, in which bidders do not know who is placing bids or what the bid prices are

6 Fundamentals of Dynamic Pricing and E-Auctions
One Buyer, Many Potential Sellers reverse auction Auction in which the buyer places an item for bid (tender) on a request for quote (RFQ) system; potential suppliers bid on the job, with bid price reducing sequentially, and the lowest bid wins; used mainly in B2B and G2B e-commerce B2B reverse auctions C2C reverse auctions “name-your-own-price” model Auction model in which would-be buyers specify the price (and other terms) they are willing to pay to any willing seller;

7 1 Room Where are you going? Check-in Check-out Rooms Bid Now »

8 The “Name-Your-Own-Price” C2B Model
One of the most interesting e-commerce models is the “name-your-own-price” model a C2B model pioneered by Priceline.com This model enables consumers to achieve significant savings by naming their own price for goods and services The concept is that of a C2B reverse auction, in which vendors bid on a job by submitting offers and the lowest- priced vendor or the one that meets the buyer’s requirements gets the job

9 Fundamentals of Dynamic Pricing and E-Auctions
Many Sellers, Many Buyers Auction that takes place between sellers and buyers in one industry or for one commodity Buyer and their bidding prices are matched with seller and their asking price based on the quantities on both sides and dynamic interaction between the buyer & seller.

10 E-Auction Process Register Bidding n‹›t 4icati‹›n Bidder report
poated ! Bidding n‹›t 4icati‹›n Bidder report Auction Administrator

11 Benefits, Limitations, and Strategic Uses of E-Auctions
Benefits of E-Auctions Benefits to sellers Increased Revenues Optional Price Setting Removal of expensive intermediaries Better Customer relationship Lower transaction & administrative cost Benefits to buyers Opportunities to Find Unique Items and Collectibles Lower prices Convenience Entertainment

12 Benefits, Limitations, and Strategic Uses of E-Auctions
Benefits to E-Auctioneers Higher repeat purchases A stickier Web site Expansion of the auction business

13 Essysuction Whst src its Benefits? lntcrnntionnt in sco¶c
v LoceTion oo£s noT ueTTER: auctioneers ano lo›ddcrs can foe ang‹•›hcrc ›n the ‹•›ortd; att the need is a gooo internet connection v cu99£ncY oo£s noT ueTTER: the auctioneer has the ab›t›tg to choose from a range of currencies, t›es›des lnd›an Flupees, for conducting the auct›or att bids are ho‹•›ever done ontg in the specified currency. r‹ v ro9we9D RUCTions: L•Jhcn the auctioneer ‹•›ants to sett h›s ›tcms (products and services) he employs 'for‹•›ard auctions'; here bidders (that is lougcrs) arc invited to b›d on the pr›ccs at ‹•›hich thcg ‹•›outo (goods nd on s at Id o sujojo sctL

14 Most cost-cffcct›vc auction Strong support back up and cxpcrz›sc
solution: Strong support back up and cxpcrz›sc v soriD inraeSTauuuac su» ORT: easgauctions is resting on a solid base of high capacity serws with jxopw disaster recovery ri echanism to ensixe trouble-free operations in critical auctions situaciona v • connccrE on-cinE neic enD uoicc su» ORT: att users we abte to reach easgauccions support team bg and voice catLs, for instam supporo help is ontg a few clicks Tl›ere we no uo-front i nvestriwncs in softwwe or soeciat hwck»we reouired for eae›auctions chis is oai-oer-use model whwe or›e can conduct an auction for as tictte as Rs SOOO. for a v eecresc erens roe HiGHce uoru×ES: Tl›ere we bowew package-plans for higher number of auctions. for users who rnag have a higher votume of usage

15 Benefits, Limitations, and Strategic Uses of E-Auctions
Limitations of E-Auctions Possibility of fraud Limited participation Auction software Long cycle time Monitoring time Order fulfillment costs

16 E-Auction Fraud and Its Prevention
Types of E-Auction Fraud bid shielding Having phantom bidders bid at a very high price when an auction begins; they pull out at the last minute, and the real bidder who bid a much lower price wins shilling Placing fake bids on auction items to artificially jack up the bidding price Fake photos & misleading descriptions Selling reproductions as original Failure to pay

17 E-Auction Fraud and Its Prevention
Protecting against E-Auction Fraud User identity verification Authentication service Grading services Feedback forum Insurance policy Escrow services Nonpayment punishment

18 General Steps to Initiate Auction
Strategic steps Which items (services) to auction What type of auction to use Whether to do the auction in-house or to use an auctioneer (and which one) How long to run each auction How to set the initial prices How to accept a bid What increments to allow in the bidding What information to disclose to the participants


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