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Smart parlour routines for less mastitis
Mark Burnell DBR CertCHP Southfield Veterinary Centre, Dorchester
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Reducing mastitis is a good way of off-setting the reduced milk price!
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Where does mastitis come from?
Hands…soil…bedding…machine…contaminated milk…wash water… udder cloths/towels…
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Cows entering the parlour
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“I tried gloves and it made no difference”
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Pre milking teat preparation
Score Score Score Score 4 Free of dirt % area % area >30% area Scores 3 and 4 at increased risk of mastitis
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Good teat prep. Will reduce bacteria by 85% max. …
Good teat prep. Will reduce bacteria by 85% max. ….so result depends on where you start!
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Reduce new infection rate (new infections with Streptococcus uberis)
Galton et al.,1988
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Milk Sock Scoring
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Foremilking Is the effort worth it?
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Portion of milk stored in cistern & alveolus
Costa & Reinemann, IDF 2003
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The milk let-down reflex… 90 seconds !
Physical stimulation sends message via nerves to brain Oxytocin released in brain, travels to udder and milk is ‘let down’ 60 seconds
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x Stress (adrenaline) The milk let-down reflex… 90 seconds !
Physical stimulation sends message via nerves to brain x Stress (adrenaline) In previous 30 minutes! Oxytocin released in brain, travels to udder and milk is ‘let down’ 60 seconds
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Foremilking 2 actual squirts of milk Strip then dip
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Cluster attachment Avoid excessive air intake…
Big risk factor for environmental mastitis Good alignment crucial – hang squarely
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Liner slip
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Post milking… teat spraying v dipping?
10ml/cow/milking 15ml/cow/milking
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Parlour ROUTINE Sequential / territorial
Consistency of number of milkers in parlour!
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The ideal milking routine
Wipe off excess organic matter (wash&dry) Fore milk Pre dip Dry Attach cluster – alignment! Post dip Keep standing 30 minutes minimum Milk mastitis/high cell count cows last or ‘separately’
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What now? Review your routine, how close can you get to the ideal?……make it work! Free milk sample cultures…will they be clean? Parlour visit to support ….. LESS MASTITIS, LESS HASSLE! or….
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