1. Instruments and regulation... Kees de Gooijer (“Case”) CIO TKI-BBE, TKI-A&F TKI: Topconsortium for Knowledge and Innovation CIO: Chief Inspiration Officer BBE: Biobased Economy, A&F: Agri & Food

2. Food Fine chemicals Bulk chemicals Jet fuel Car fuel Co-firing Pharma Biomass € € Volume Value

3. THM 1. Arrange an entity that is capable of moving indepently through the four sectors: – Agriculture – Chemistry – Energy – Food With Tasks & Responsibilities supply that entity with Instruments / Authority.

4. Window of Operation (NL) Please settle three boxes (topsector policy): – Valorisation – Applied research – Basic research Settle three geographies: – International – National (especially cross-sectoral) – Regional And make SME’s link.

5. PL 1: Thermical PL 2: Chemical PL 3: Biological PL 4: Solar & Biomass Action lines

6. THM 2. An integral agenda is needed. Non-accepted technology = no technology. Hygiene conflicts with circular... (“sewer plastic”)

7. Upcycling Gemert BV Champost: the remainder of champignon production. 800.000 ton / year in NL. Negative value. Example... For an issue...

8. Upcycling Gemert Drying of champost, biological (!!). Champost = substrate for champignon growth. Product 1: Rest heat to horticulture around the plant. Separation of champost in two streams (peat). Dry matter up to 90%. Product 2: biofuel.

9. Vloer van de nieuwinstallatie

10. Endproduct.

11. Supply of product 1 (heat): to own “cave” & surroundings

12. THM 3 Most installations / plants will be significantly smaller than we are used to on a fossil basis. Most business cases have to sell the residual heat to be healthy. Hence: they have to be built near living areas...

13. Constraints... Could we impose these principles to fossil fuels as well, please?

14. Urgency? Quiz. How much oil is consumed per day? 93. Million. Barrels. Per. Day. How big is a barrel? 159 liters. Thus: 5,400 billion liters / year. Excluding gas and coal. Jet fuel per year? 350.000 tonnes per year.

15. THM 4. It’s time to start with serious Negajoules. (EU, mid-nineties) Let’s do it. Either for our climate, or for our (grand) children. The stone age didn’t come to an end because we ran out of stones...

16. Time for change