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Focus: 1. Recognize and evaluate logarithmic functions. Use logarithmic functions to solve problems.

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Presentation on theme: "Focus: 1. Recognize and evaluate logarithmic functions. Use logarithmic functions to solve problems."— Presentation transcript:

1 Focus: 1. Recognize and evaluate logarithmic functions. Use logarithmic functions to solve problems

2 Logarithmic functions are widely used in measurement scales such as the pH scale with ranges from 0 to 14

3  Logarithms are used to find unknown exponents in exponential models  How many years will it take to double your money when invested at 5%? - Does the initial investment matter? - Does compounding matter?

4  For any positive base b, where b ≠ 1

5  A logarithm with a base of 10 is called a common logarithm. If no base is written for a logarithm, the base is assumed to be 10. for example…  You can use mental math to evaluate some logarithms.

6  A logarithm with a base of e is called a natural logarithm and is abbreviated as “ln” (rather than ). Natural logarithms have the same properties as log base 10 and logarithms with other bases.

7  Write in logarithmic form  Write in exponential form  You can evaluate logarithms with a base of 10 by using the “log” key on a calculator Exponential Form Logarithmic Form

8  Solve for x: Round your answer to the nearest thousandth.  Solve for x: Round your answer to the nearest thousandth.

9 Convert to logarithmic form Convert to exponential form we write as

10 Evaluate each logarithm. We must get same bases Base Must write 64 as a power of base 4, so, what to the power of 4 will give 64? 4 to the 3 rd power gives 64 According to the log property, since we have same bases, the answer is the exponent, 3

11  Evaluate each logarithm

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14  In Class Wkst 4.3  Homework:  4.3, p. 253: 2-14


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