1. GIS in Prevention, County Profiles, Series 3 (2006) 3. Geographic and Historical Notes 1 GIS in Prevention County Profiles Series, No. 3 Martin County, Indiana Barbara Seitz de Martinez, PhD, MLS, CPP The Indiana Prevention Resource Center at Indiana University is funded, in part, by a contract with the Indiana Family and Social Services Administration, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, financially supported through HHS/Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant. The IPRC is operated by the Department of Applied Health Science and The School of Health, Physical Education and Recreation. THE INDIANA PREVENTION RESOURCE CENTER

2. GIS in Prevention, County Profiles, Series 3 (2006) 3. Geographic and Historical Notes GIS in Prevention County Profile Series, No. 3 Martin County, Indiana Barbara Seitz de Martinez, PhD, MLS, CPP Project Staff: Indiana Prevention Resource Center Opinions expressed herein are those of the authors, and not necessarily those of the Trustees of Indiana University or the Division of Mental Health and Addiction. Indiana University accepts full Responsibility for the content of this publication. ©2005 The Trustees of Indiana University. Permission is extended to reproduce this County Profile for non-profit educational purposes. All other rights reserved. Ritika Bhawal, MPH Solomon Briggs Kyoungsun Heo, MPA Srinivasa Konchada

3. GIS in Prevention, County Profiles, Series 3 (2006) 3. Geographic and Historical Notes Martin County is located in Southern Indiana and is bordered by the following counties: Greene to the north, Lawrence to the east and northeast, Orange to the east and southeast, Dubois to the south and southwest, and Daviess to the west. U.S. Highways 231, 50 and 150 cross the county.. Martin County is mainly part of the Kentucky and Indiana Sandstone and Shalle Hills and Valleys land resource area, although the far northwestern top lies within the Southern Illinois and Indiana Thin Loess and Till Plain land resource area. Elevation is 500-850 feet. The area is features oak and hickory trees. The landscape features very steep slopes, except for land bordering the East Fork of the White River where it is nearly level. This County is in the Central Time Zone and observes DST. Temperatures range from about 20 ٥ - 40 ٥ in January and from about 63 ٥ - 88 ٥ in July. Average annual precipitation is 43 inches and snowfall from 15 inches. The first freeze of the season typically is around October 15-20, except for east- central Martin County (October 10-15). The last freeze occurs April 20-25, except for the east-central sector (April 25-30). There are approximately 163- 183 growing days. Livestock and grain are the primary agricultural activities, with about a third of the land in farms and less than half of that in cash crops. Livestock include cattle/calves, hogs/pigs, and to a lesser extent hens/pullets and turkeys. Main natural resources include gypsum, petroleum and forestland. Water resources include various lakes/reservoirs (including Lake Greenwood and West Boggs Creek Lake), creeks (Haw, Blue, Lost Big, Beaver, Indian, Sulpher, Turkey, and Boggs), and the East Fork of the White River. Communities include the city of Loogootee, and the towns of Shoals (the county seat) and Crane. 3. Location and Historical Notes Sources: Map from PCensus for MapInfo; Notes from Indiana Facts: Flying the Colors by John Clements, 1995.

4. GIS in Prevention, County Profiles, Series 3 (2006) 3. Geographic and Historical Notes Martin County The maps and tables in this publication were prepared using PCensus 7.06 for MapInfo and MapInfo Professional 7.0.

5. GIS in Prevention, County Profiles, Series 3 (2006) 3. Geographic and Historical Notes Martin County is not a tobacco-producing county, according to the Strategic Development Group’s “Alternative Agricultural Strategy” (Bloomington, March 15, 2001) report, which is part of Governor Joseph E. Kernan’s “Recipient Final Reports for Office of the Commissioner of Agriculture Grant Programs” (http://www.in.gov/oca/grants/valueadd/VAFinalReports.html):http://www.in.gov/oca/grants/valueadd/VAFinalReports.html 3. Location and Historical Notes

6. GIS in Prevention, County Profiles, Series 3 (2006) 3. Geographic and Historical Notes Don’t Know Your Block Group Number? You can find it easily at the American Factfinder Web Site 4. Martin County Block Group Maps

7. GIS in Prevention, County Profiles, Series 3 (2006) 3. Geographic and Historical Notes Martin County Block Groups