1. Ground Level Nutrition Ltd Josephine Scamell B.Sc. (Hons), MI Biol, N. Sch. “Healthy Soils Healthy Forage Healthy Livestock” Nuffield Bullock Award Winner 10 Years Innovation in Agriculture 1997 - 2007 Ulster Grassland Society January 2016

2. Holt Farm Dairy – Yeo Valley 2015

3. Nutrient Cycling in Agriculture SOIL SOIL ROCKS Rainfall WATER ATMOSPHERE ENERGY FERTILISERS PLANTS CROPS ANIMALS MILK MEAT WOOL FOOD HUMAN HEALTH Leaching and Runoff Sunlight Manures, N 2 Fixation Excreta Volatilisation Oxygen and Deposition Decay Root Uptake Soil Consumption Weathering

4. Introducing “Integrated Mineral Nutrition” Erosion & Management Water & Fertilisers Feed & Supplements Soil Plant Animal

5. How Should We Measure Soils? Physical Soil type/structure e.g. sand, clay Chemical Major elements both level and balance e.g. calcium, magnesium Cation Exchange Capacity Biological Microbial action releasing soil nutrients

6. Balance is the Key SOIL Mineral balance of soil elements Aerobic microbes Biological health bacteria:fungi Physical crumb structure Moisture 25% Air 25%

7. Dig! Dig! Dig! Surface moss? Surface cracking? Soil crumb structure? Earthworm casts? Soil temperature? Soil aroma? Soil moisture?

9. Soil Mineral Equilibrium Soil pHTraditionally measuring acidity through HYDROGEN alone is not reliable. More important to balance through CALCIUM (Ca) MAGNESIUM (Mg) POTASSIUM (K) SODIUM (Na) If these 4 minerals are correctly balanced, the pH will always be right.

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11. Courtesy of Thomson & Joseph Ltd

15. Townfield Farm, Cheshire “It only takes 4 hours to stir our lagoon now, it used to take 12 hours; so 40 litres of diesel instead of 120 litres. Our contactors use the umbilical system, it pumps easily, no blockages, less time and less power. After 3 months there was no smell when stirred and pumped. Sediment on the base of the lagoon is breaking up.” Mark Bowes - farmer Courtesy of Thomson & Joseph Ltd

16. Evaluation of Digest-it Treated Pig Slurry on Permanent Pasture 2014 Dowth Estate Trial data acknowledgment Devenish Nutrition and Thomson & Joseph Ltd

17. 8 Days After Spreading Untreated Pig Slurry Digest-it Treated Pig Slurry

18. DOWTH GRASSLAND TRIAL – Pig Slurry Cost Effective Ratio = 3 : 1

19. Herbage Yield per Silage Cut Three Treatment Plots Total Harvest Yield 2196 2745 +25% 3043 +39%

20. The Effect of Added Organic Matter on the Release of Phosphorus Ref: Swenson, Cole & Sieling

21. Composting biological additive Improves fertiliser nutrient value Enhances nutritive value of grass Elevates grass production Promotes the break-down of solids to make slurry more uniform Cost effective use of farm based resources Slurry Biological Treatment

22. Natural Fertiliser Products Consider beneficial mineral products : Gypsum – calcium sulphate Kieserite – magnesium sulphate Sylvinite – natural potash + salt Polysulphate – new sulphate + potash + magnesium naturally occurring granular product Select according to soil type Look beyond N P K numerical system

23. To promote the benefits linked with utilising farm resources in relation to soil fertility. To maximise crop and forage quality. To promote efficient feed conversion into livestock health & productivity. To exploit the beneficial relationships between nutrients, microbes, soil, forage and livestock. Summary

24. Ground Level Nutrition Ltd Josephine Scamell B.Sc. (Hons), MI Biol, N. Sch. Healthy Soils Healthy Forage Healthy Livestock Nuffield Bullock Award Winner 10 Years Innovation in Agriculture 1997 - 2007