1. Word learning

2. Passage 1: 1 even if =even though 2 receive an invitation accept the invitation 3. at the entrance to 即使 收到邀请 接受邀请 在进 …… 的入口处 Eg: I’ll help you even if you don’t ask me. Eg: He his parents’ letter,but he didn’t the money in it. received accept

3. 5 contribute (oneself) to sth. n: contribution make contributions to sth/sb Eg: 他专心科研 他为国家做出了巨大贡献 He contributed himself to doing research. He made great contributions to the country. 贡献 做贡献，捐助

4. Smoking a lot contributes to his disease. contribute to 导致 Fresh air contributes to our health. contribute to 对某事起促成作用

5. Passage ２ : 1…help put crowns made of flowers… =…help put crowns (which are) made of flowers… Can you see the boy called Tom? Can you see the boy (who is) called Tom? Finally they found the pot buried underground. = Finally they found the pot (which was ) buried underground.

6. 1.The car ______________________________ will be produced soon. 那位著名工程师设计的车 2. I bought a lot of vegetables _____________________________ 当地农民种植的蔬菜 3. The sweet dumplings _____________________ taste good. 用花生制作的汤圆 designed by the famous engineer grown by the local farmers made with peanuts

7. 3.marry vt. vi 嫁，娶, 把某人嫁给 我要和约翰结婚了 I am going to marry John. 他把女儿嫁给了镇上的一个富人。 He married his daughter to a rich man in town. get/be married (to sb) 他们结婚已经三年了。 They have been married for three years. 他们在战争期间结婚了。 They got married during the war.

8. 情态动词

9. 定义： 表示说话人对某一动作或状态的 态度。 特点 1 ）有一定词义 2 ）不受主语人称和数的变化影响； 3 ）后加动词原形

10. can, should / ought to, must, have to You ___ listen to the teacher carefully!

11. must

12. You ___ listen to the teacher carefully! “You ____________________ listen to the teacher carefully!” should / ought to

13. ______ you tell me where Smith’s supermarket is, please? Can

14. He misses his bus. He ________ wait for another. has to

15. 1 ）表示能力 She can dance. I’m sorry I can’t help you with the box. Could the girl read before she went to school? 这女孩上学前能识字吗 ? can could

16. 2) 可能性 That can’t be Mary---she is on holiday. At that time, I thought the story could be true. --- _____the news be true? — No, it _____ be true. A. Can, can’t B. May, can’t C. May, may not D. Must, mustn’t

17. 3) 表示允许 You can take the car, if you want. You can’t dye your hair colorful at school. 4) 表 “ 有时候会 ” It can be very cold in Jinjiang in winter.

18. Could 还可表示有礼貌的请求 Could I use your phone,please? Could you help me? 但回答必须用 can 或 may Yes, you can/ may.

19. 例 1 ： --Could I borrow your dictionary? —Yes, of course you____. A. might B. will C. can D. should

20. Can / could 表示：能力；可能性； 允许；有时候会 Could 表示有礼貌的请求 判断下列句子中的用法 1.There is someone outside---- who can it be? 2.I can do it by myself. 3.Could you please come earlier tomorrow? 4.You can call me if you like. 可能性 能力 有礼貌的请求 允许

21. have(has/ had) to must 不得不（客观） 必须（主观） not have to needn’t 不必（建议） have to not have to 注意用 must 提问时的回答 Must I start at once? Yes ， you must 。 No, you needn’t / don’t have to.

22. We have neither an umbrella nor a raincoat, so we_________ wait. The play is not interesting, I really ________ go now. I ____________ be at my office every day. I missed the bus and ________ walk home. I _____ tell him the news----he is still worrying about it. have to must Fill in the blanks with have to ; must; don’t have to had to must

23. 1. 可能性，猜测 If he started at seven, he ought to be here now. His father ought to know his address. ought to oughtn’t to 2. 应该（有义务） I ought to write him a letter to apologize.

24. Translate the following sentences 1. 他应当能通过驾驶考试。 2.Mary 就要结婚了，我该对她说些什么呢？ 3. 我们应该多为祖国做贡献。 1.He ought to pass his driving test. 2.Mary is going to get married. What ought I (to) say to her? 3.We ought to make contributions to our country as much as possible.

25. dare (not) to 敢于、不敢做 could have done 本来能够；可能已经 couldn't have done 不可能已经 should have done 本应该 ought to have done 本应该 must have done 一定已经 might have done 可能已经 would have done 本来要 needn't have done 本来不必要

26. 【经典考例 1 】 The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken 【经典考例 2 】 We ________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. needn't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't C B

27. 【经典考例 3 】 As you worked late yesterday, you ________ have come this morning. A. mayn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't D Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我是 不会取得如此大的成绩

28. Discuss our school rules or class rules in groups, by using the modals: have to / not have to, can/can’t, must, ought to/ ought not to. For example: Presenter: Can you tell us our school rules? A: Yes, you can’t dye your hair colorful. B: …….

29. Complete the passage below with the following words: have to, don’t have to, can’t, can, ought to, ought not to Weddings are happy occasions but when my sister got married last year, my mum and sister did not agree on anything. First it was the dress. My mum said, “Lisa, you ______ wear a white dress,” and my sister replied, “I ____________ wear white. I ____wear pink if I like.” have to don’t have to can

30. Next it was the invitations. My mum Said, “ Lisa, you really _______ invite Sally,” and my sister replied, “I ___________ invite her---we have too many people already.” Then it was the flowers. My mum said, “you ____ have ought to don’t have to can’t

31. lilies. I’ve heard that they’re bad luck,” and my sister replied, “of course I ___ have lilies! I don’t believe they’re unlucky!” and then it was the cake!“ You really _______ have a fruit cake, Lisa,” said my mum, but Lisa wanted chocolate. can ought to Finally, I told them that they really ___________ argue so much because it makes me hate weddings for life! ought not to

32. 1. Recite the following sentences. We have neither an umbrella nor a raincoat, so we have to wait. We ought to make contributions to our country as much as possible. Could you please give me a hand? If he started at seven, he ought to be here now. You can’t dye your hair colorful at school.

33. 2. Do the exercise6 on P41. 3. Preview Lesson 4. Do exercise 3,4,6.