1. Immigration Industrialization drew a flood of immigrants to the United States

2. Immigration From 1865 to 1900, some 13.5 million people came to the United States From 1865 to 1900, some 13.5 million people came to the United States Why? Why? With open land and available jobs, people were drawn to the United States With open land and available jobs, people were drawn to the United States

3. Immigration During this time period, Europe faced many devastating conditions During this time period, Europe faced many devastating conditions A potato crop failure in Ireland and a revolution in Germany brought many people from those countries here A potato crop failure in Ireland and a revolution in Germany brought many people from those countries here

4. Immigration People also came from Italy, Poland, Russia, Sweden, England, and other European countries People also came from Italy, Poland, Russia, Sweden, England, and other European countries Would they settle in the North or South? Why? Would they settle in the North or South? Why? Majority of the immigrants came into this country through New York City at Ellis Island or San Francisco at Angel Island and stayed in the north because there were more cities, jobs, and educational opportunities Majority of the immigrants came into this country through New York City at Ellis Island or San Francisco at Angel Island and stayed in the north because there were more cities, jobs, and educational opportunities

5. Immigration

6. Immigration As more people moved into the cities, there became a shortage of places to live As more people moved into the cities, there became a shortage of places to live Ghettos: Poor areas that are dominated by a single ethnic group Ghettos: Poor areas that are dominated by a single ethnic group Ghettos started to appear all over the cities as more people lived together in small areas Ghettos started to appear all over the cities as more people lived together in small areas

7. Immigration What about their education? They don’t speak English! What about their education? They don’t speak English! Immigrant children learned English, American customs, religion, and culture Immigrant children learned English, American customs, religion, and culture These immigrants also introduced parts of their language and culture to older Americans These immigrants also introduced parts of their language and culture to older Americans

8. Immigration Immigrants competed against other minority groups for jobs, which kept wages low Immigrants competed against other minority groups for jobs, which kept wages low They worked long hours in awful conditions like the people before them They worked long hours in awful conditions like the people before them They helped build the railroads, canals, introduced new farming techniques, and labored in factories They helped build the railroads, canals, introduced new farming techniques, and labored in factories

9. Immigration

10. Immigration Americans were not happy with all of these new immigrants Americans were not happy with all of these new immigrants They thought they were superior and therefore discriminated against immigrants; This is known as Nativism They thought they were superior and therefore discriminated against immigrants; This is known as Nativism Sound familiar??? Sound familiar???

11. Immigration They were put on the same level as African Americans were decades ago They were put on the same level as African Americans were decades ago

12. Immigration There was some violence, but as time went by, Americans and these new immigrants joined forces to work together against the unfair labor conditions that still existed There was some violence, but as time went by, Americans and these new immigrants joined forces to work together against the unfair labor conditions that still existed

13. Immigration Video New immigration video New immigration video New immigration video New immigration video Reaction to new immigration video Reaction to new immigration video Reaction to new immigration video Reaction to new immigration video