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CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS IN NEONATES Juliet Ans Biju Independent Research GT Dr. Ruth Agwuna, Pediatrician Dr. Monique Satpute, Neonatologist Dr. Kiehl.

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Presentation on theme: "CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS IN NEONATES Juliet Ans Biju Independent Research GT Dr. Ruth Agwuna, Pediatrician Dr. Monique Satpute, Neonatologist Dr. Kiehl."— Presentation transcript:

1 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS IN NEONATES Juliet Ans Biju Independent Research GT Dr. Ruth Agwuna, Pediatrician Dr. Monique Satpute, Neonatologist Dr. Kiehl

2 RESEARCH QUESTION What are some of the factors that cause cardiovascular disorders in neonates and how can they affect a baby’s heart? HYPOTHESIS Mothers’ daily activities and physical behavior during pregnancy can cause cardiovascular disorders in neonates

3 THESIS STATEMENT Mothers’ consumption of alcohol, consumption of drugs, smoking habit, exercise levels and bad diets can cause cardiovascular disorders in neonates (babies).

4 BACKGROUND INFORMATION  Most commonly seen nowadays in newborns  Heart performs the main function of the body  So it’s necessary to keep the heart functioning normally  Main responsibility goes to the mothers

5  Mothers should take care of health during pregnancy  The exact causes are still unknown  It’s assumed by physicians that mothers’ physical behavior and daily activities seem to have a very serious affect on the baby’s heart  Main focus: alcohol and drug consumption. Smoking habit, exercise levels and diets  Many other causes as well: genes, infections from mothers, medications of mothers etc. BACKGROUND INFORMATION

6 Are you with me? 1. The main highlight of my paper: lungsheartliver 2. Who have the most important responsibility, regarding cardiovascular disorders in neonates? 3. True/False Alcohol, drugs, smoking, are these the only factors that contribute to heart diseases in babies? 4. What are some other causes that raise cardiovascular disorders in babies?

7 ALCOHOL  Arrhythmias (a symptom of heart disease in a baby)- irregular heart rhythms (Zachari).  Too much consumption alcohol can cause high blood pressure in mothers- ultimately affect the baby’s heart (Zachari).  Causes the platelets in the baby’s heart from clumping and forms clots (Alcohol and heart disease)  Child will not gain weight, eat well or do any activities as other children (Satpute)

8 DRUGS  Consumption of cocaine – can cause the blood vessels of the baby’s heart to constrict  May possibly shrink the heart of the baby (Zahler)  The heart will fail to distribute blood to all of the parts in the body (Zahler)  Another serious drug is Heroine (Zahler)  Cause Endocarditis- the heart valves are affected by bacteria and fungi (Zahler).  Another group are Amphetamines- also speed up the heart rate of the baby (Zahler).

9 SMOKING  Cyanotic Heart Disease- from low oxygen blood levels, cause the baby’s parts to turn blue (Webb).  Cause wrong blood flow to the heart ventricles, may rupture them (Smoking Early in Pregnancy Raises the Risk of Heart Defects in Infants)  Atrial Septal Defect- opening of the upper chambers of the heart (Woolston).  Nicotine will cause Arteriosclerosis- hardening of the arteries of the heart (Zahler).

10 EXERCISE  Not proven yet, only a possibility (Agwuna)  Mothers who exercise, not over exercise daily will have a less risk of diabetes and high blood pressure (Fetal Effects of Exercise During Pregnancy).  Regular exercise will pump more blood to the heart, so the heart will function normally w/o any strain (Physical activity- Exercise’s effects on the heart)  Recommended exercises: walking, jogging, hiking etc. (Miller)  Avoid these: scuba diving, gymnastics, sports (Miller)

11 DIETS  Also not proven, only a possibility (Agwuna)  High salt intake will cause the heart to pump and increase pressure against the blood vessels in the baby’s heart ( Newell)  Mothers should avoid canned and processed foods during pregnancy (Newell)- cause bad cholesterol (LDL).  Can cause plaque buildup in the blood vessels-at the end will affect the baby’s heart (Newell)  Recommended foods- soy yogurt, chilis, etc.  Soy yogurt-controls enzymes that cause blood pressure  Chilis-chili heat is converted to the body and reduces calories in mothers (Newell)

12 THE PROJECT  Interviewed five pediatricians  Made 10 questions that focused on my research  Contacted my advisor and asked her to help me find some pediatricians  Also interviewed one of my advisors, Dr. Ruth Agwuna  She contacted her co-workers and gave their info to me  Recorded the interviews and transcribed them

13 THE PRODUCT  Made a pamphlet that talked about all the information about cardiovascular disorders in neonates  Authentic audience: mothers  Made evaluation sheets along with the pamphlet  Gave out the pamphlets and evaluation sheets to some of my family friends

14 IN GENERAL  Mothers should stay away from drugs, alcohol, no smoking during pregnancy  Take the prescribed medications (Scheel)  Exercise regularly; don’t over- exercise (Agwuna)  Maintain good diets  Consult a physician before doing anything during prenatal stage

15 WORKS CITED  Agwuna, Ruth. Personal interview. 12 Jan. 2012.  "Alcohol and Heart Disease." www.womensheart.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Oct. 2011..  "Fetal Effects of Exercise During Pregnancy." www.ehow.com. www.metacrawler.com, n.d. Web. 4 Dec. 2011..  Newell, Lori. "Types Of Diets That Cause Heart Problems." www.livestrong.com. www.metacrawler.com, 26 Apr. 2011. Web. 4 Dec.  "Physical Activity- Exercise's Effects on the Heart." health.nytimes.com.metacrawler.com, n.d. Web. 2 Jan. 2012..  "Smoking Early in Pregnancy Raises Risk of Heart Defects in Infants." CDCPressRelease. 28 Feb 2011: n.p. SIRS Government Reporter. Web. 21 Sep 2011.  Scheel, Janet. Personal interview. 9 Mar. 2012  Webb GD, et al. “Cyanotic Heart Disease-.” www.sites.google.com/‌site/‌mthlibrary encyclopedias-databases. Larry A. Weinrauch, 12 Oct. 2009. Web. 13 Sept. 2011..  Woolston, Chris. "How Smoking During Pregnancy Affects you and yourBaby."www.babycenter.com. BabyCenter Medical Advisory Board, Apr. 2011. Web. 30Oct. 2011.  Zahler, Raphael, and Caroline Piselli. “Smoking, Alcohol and Drugs” Smoking, Alcohol, and Drugs: 9-12. Pdf file.  Zakhari, Sam. "Alcohol and the Cardiovascular System." Alcohol Research & Health.Vol. 21 No. 1 1997: 21-29. SIRS Government Reporter. Web. 30 Oct 2011

16  "Smoking Early in Pregnancy Raises Risk of Heart Defects in Infants." CDCPressRelease. 28 Feb 2011: n.p. SIRS Government Reporter. Web. 21 Sep 2011.  Scheel, Janet. Personal interview. 9 Mar. 2012  Webb GD, et al. “Cyanotic Heart Disease-.” www.sites.google.com/‌site/‌mthlibrary encyclopedias-databases. Larry A. Weinrauch, 12 Oct. 2009. Web. 13 Sept. 2011..  Woolston, Chris. "How Smoking During Pregnancy Affects you and yourBaby."www.babycenter.com. BabyCenter Medical Advisory Board, Apr. 2011. Web. 30Oct. 2011.  Zahler, Raphael, and Caroline Piselli. “Smoking, Alcohol and Drugs” Smoking, Alcohol, and Drugs: 9-12. Pdf file.  Zakhari, Sam. "Alcohol and the Cardiovascular System." Alcohol Research & Health.Vol. 21 No. 1 1997: 21-29. SIRS Government Reporter. Web. 30 Oct 2011


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