1. WARM UP There are often pros and cons to many jobs. What do you think are some of the pros and cons of being an athletic trainer? List at least 3 of each.

2. WARM UP Do you think the name Athletic Trainer appropriately describes the career? Do you think there should be a name change so that Athletic Trainers are not confused with Personal Trainers? What would you change the name to?

4. QUOTE FROM THE NATA – NATIONAL ATHLETIC TRAINERS’ ASSOCIATION “The statutory title of “athletic trainer” is a misnomer. Athletic trainers provide medical services to all types of people - not just athletes participating in sports - and do not train people as personal or fitness trainers do. However, the profession continues to embrace its proud culture and history by retaining the title. In other countries, athletic therapist and physiotherapist are similar titles. The AT profession was founded on providing medical services to athletes. NATA represents more than 34,000 members in the U.S. and internationally, and there are about 40,000 ATs practicing nationally. NATA represents students in 325 accredited collegiate academic programs. The athletic training profession began early in the 20th century, and the National Athletic Trainers’ Association was established in 1950.” NAME CHANGE????????????? http://vimeo.com/47686550

5. WHAT IS ATHLETIC TRAINING? Career dedicated to the health and well-being of physically active individuals. Division of sports medicine that focuses on care and prevention of athletic injuries. Knowledgeable in many areas – nutrition, first aid, rehabilitation, sport psychology. Multifaceted job – must assume many different roles (organize paperwork, order supplies, clean ATR, provide care). Athletic Trainers can work in various settings. Long hours, NOT a traditional 9-5 job – first to arrive, last to leave. Rewarding career!

6. WHAT IS ATHLETIC TRAINING? Athletic Training is different than Personal Training. Athletic Trainer’s are NOT “Trainers!” ATHLETIC TRAINERS DO NOT ONLY:

7. WHAT IS ATHLETIC TRAINING? There is so much more to Athletic Training than taping and stretching. Athletic Trainers are usually the first to see and treat an injury. Athletic Trainers are the first to act in emergency situations. Athletic Trainers save lives!

8. DOMAINS OF ATHLETIC TRAINING Prevention Clinical Evaluation and Diagnosis Immediate Care Treatment, Rehabilitation, and Reconditioning Organization and Administration Professional Responsibility

9. Professional and Collegiate Sports Secondary and Intermediate Schools Sports Medicine Clinics Hospitals ER Rehabilitation Clinics Wellness Centers Occupational Settings Fitness Centers Physicians Offices Orthopedics Office Military Performing Arts Industrial Settings JOB SETTINGS

10. WHAT DOES IT TAKE TO BE AN ATC? A SPECIAL PERSON! Work under many different conditions – Extreme heat/cold, rain, snow, etc. Must always be prepared for any type of injury! Long, sometimes untraditional hours.

11. Dependability Adaptability Problem-Solving/Critical Thinking Leadership Good Judgment Good Physical Health Time Management Communication Skills Organization Passionate about sports and helping others CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ATC

12. HOW DO YOU BECOME AN ATC? ATC = Certified Athletic Trainer Earn a bachelor or master’s degree in an athletic training curriculum from an accredited college/university. Institution must be accredited by the CAATE. Once you obtain a degree, you must pass the BOC exam to earn the ATC credential. If you do NOT pass the BOC you cannot work as an ATC. CPR/AED certified.

13. Foundation Courses Human Anatomy/Physiology Exercise Physiology Kinesiology/Biomechanics Nutrition Acute Care of Injuries/Illnesses Statistics and Research Professional Courses Assessment of Injuries General Medical Conditions Therapeutic Modalities Therapeutic Exercise Pharmacology Medical Ethics and Liability Sport Psychology COLLEGE COURSEWORK

14. Prevent injuries. Evaluate injuries (ATC’s do NOT diagnose, they assess). Treat various injuries. Design, implement, and supervise rehabilitation programs. Organize emergency action plans. Educate athletes about their bodies. Make sure athletes receive a PPE (Pre-Participation Physical Examination) and make yourself aware of any medical conditions such as asthma, allergies, diabetes. Design and fit protective equipment. JOB RESPONSIBILITIES OF AN ATC * ATC’S WORK UNDER SUPERVISION OF A LICENSED PHYSICIAN*

15. Monitor environment conditions such as the weather and make recommendations to coaches. Communicate with parents, health care providers, coaches. Budget and purchase supplies for ATR. Organize supplies and equipment. Take inventory at the end of year. Organize ATR. Clean ATR. Record Keeping! Write and organize injury reports. Keep daily treatment logs. Insurance paperwork. PPE paperwork. Oversee Athletic Training Students/Aides. JOB RESPONSIBILITIES OF AN ATC CONT’D

16. NATA – NATIONAL ATHLETIC TRAINERS’ ASSOCIATION Professional organization for Athletic Trainers. Formed in 1950. Why Belong? Access to scholarships. Provide you with resources to stay up to date – magazines, journals. Discount to attend the conferences. Networking. Career Center – helps find jobs. Voting privileges. Membership directory. Shows dedication to the field. www.nata.org

17. ATHLETIC TRAINING STUDENT Athletic Training Student (ATS) = an individual who is studying the skills necessary for the prevention, assessment, treatment, and rehabilitation of athletes. College students enrolled in an CAATE approved athletic training degree program. Supervised by the ATC. Gain more responsibilities as you gain knowledge and progress through your program.

18. ATHLETIC TRAINING STUDENT AIDE Athletic Training Student AIDE = students in high school that have an interest in pursing an athletic training degree in college that assist their high school ATC. Great opportunity to gain knowledge and hands on experience before college!

19. ATHLETIC TRAINING STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES * WORK UNDER DIRECT SUPERVISION OF THE ATC* In the beginning years you will mostly observe and learn. Clean and organize ATR. Report concerns to the ATC. Provide water, ice, and first aid kits to team’s practices/games. Once skills are learned and you pass a proficiency exam you can: Provide First Aid. Activate EMS. Tape and bandage. Fit protective equipment. Oversee and and instruct rehabilitation programs – help athletes get equipment needed. Administer therapeutic modalities – ice, heat, ultrasound, stim, set up whirlpool. Organize and assist with paperwork.

20. ATHLETIC TRAINING STUDENT AIDE RESPONSIBILITIES * A HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT, WORKS UNDER DIRECT SUPERVISION OF THE ATC* Stocking first aid kits. Providing ice. Helps with covering practices, calls ATC if there is an injury. Clean and organize the ATR. Can help with treatment of injuries and taping if directly supervised by the ATC. Athletic Training students and aides need to respect athlete confidentiality!

21. RECORD KEEPING Careful record keeping is an IMPORTANT part of athletic training for the following reasons: Can track trends of injuries that occur. This allows ATC’s to make recommendations for prevention, such as additional equipment or altering conditioning practices. Stores athlete’s information, such as their PPE, insurance, and emergency contacts in the event of an injury. Necessary to protect yourself and employer from legal action!

22. RECORD KEEPING Participation in sports involves risk of injury. Assumption of risk = acceptance of responsibility for the risk involved in the participation of a sport. Forms must be signed indicating the athlete and parent/guardian (if a minor) accepts this risk. This form releases the school/organization from liability. Liability = legal responsibility to perform duties in a reasonable manner.

23. PPE & SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS A Pre-Participation Physical Examination (physical) is required by law for all athletes before participating in a sport. Determines if an athlete has preexisting medical conditions. In some circumstances, certain medical conditions can prohibit an athlete from participating. Once medical conditions are identified the athletic trainer should inform the coaching staff so they are aware and special instructions can be carried out.

25. CENTRAL MEMBERS OF THE SPORTS MEDICINE TEAM Team Physician Athletic Trainer Coach Athlete Athlete’s Parent/Guardian (if dealing with a minor) School Administration (if in a HS) Other sports medicine professionals if needed

26. THE TEAM PHYSICIAN The Captain! Oversees all medical aspects of the sports medicine team. Most colleges, high schools, and professional teams have a team physician. Makes all final decisions regarding return to play. Makes sure all team members work together to provide the best possible care to athletes. If there is no team physician, the athlete’s family physician will make the final decision regarding care.

27. Provides athlete’s with care, prevention, evaluation, and rehabilitation. Communicates with other members of the sports medicine team regarding care of an athlete. THE CERTIFIED ATHLETIC TRAINER

28. THE COACH Most important person involved with teaching athletes how to excel in a sport without injury. Teaches skills, strategy, injury prevention, and safety of a sport. Must be knowledgeable about the injuries common to their sport and what actions to take to prevent them and be a first responder if the injury occurs. Reports injuries to the ATC. Must be certified in first aid and CPR. It is the coach’s responsibility to not permit an athlete to return to play until cleared by the ATC or team physician.

29. THE ATHLETE Inform a member of the sports medicine team if an injury occurs. Carry out instructions given by physician, ATC, and/or coach. Keep members of the sports medicine team up to date with treatment information. Provide note of clearance when able to return to play,

30. ATHLETES’ PARENTS OR GUARDIAN If an athlete is a minor, the parents/guardians must be informed of any injury sustained by their son or daughter. Can be informed either verbally or in writing. Parents are responsible to carry out medical treatment that is advised, such as securing appointments. If an emergency occurs and the parents are not present they must be immediately notified by phone.

31. SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION Responsible for making sure each athletic event and practice is attended by someone who can provide proper medical treatment. Administrators should be aware of any injury trends and support recommendations for prevention. Administration is responsible for approving funding for equipment needs. When making decisions regarding the purchase and use of equipment, safety of the athletes is the highest priority.

32. “PERIPHERAL SPORTS MED. TEAM” The key to being a responsible member of the sports medicine team is knowing when to refer. This means knowing when the treatment of an injury is beyond your capabilities, training, and/or medical experience. Refer to a specialist in that area of expertise. Examples: Cardiologist, Dermatologist, Psychologist, Dentist, Pediatrician, Nutritionist, Podiatrist, etc…..many more!

33. WARM UP – TEST FRIDAY! If dealing with an athlete that is a minor who becomes a member of the sports medicine team? What is the certifying organization of ATC’s called? What is the name of the association most ATC’s belong to called? Name three job settings an ATC may work. Name three responsibilities of an ATC. The captain of the sports medicine team is the _________________.