2. How did different people live in Ancient Egyptian times? Note: If you want to listen to the texts again click on the loudspeakers

3. Pharaohs and Queens Who were the Pharaohs? They were the kings or Queens of Egypt. They were the head of the government and high priest of every temple. The pharaoh owned all of Egypt. He or she decided what was right or wrong and their word was law. The people of Egypt considered the pharaoh to be a half-human and half-god.

4. Priests Priests were very important people in Egyptian times. Besides serving the gods, priests did many other jobs, such as teaching, or even helping with the harvest. Priests had to be pure and clean. They shaved their heads and bodies and washed four times a day.shaved This statue of a priest has a bald head, a fake beard and he is in the praying positionbaldfake Click here Note: if you want to know the meaning of the underlined words, put the arrow on the word

5. Nobles Noble on a hunting trip with his family Court Officials and Noblemen held high office in Ancient Egypt and helped the Pharaoh to rule the country. The Pharaoh would often reward loyal nobles with gifts of land, so that they would earn their own money from taxes.reward taxes Being a noble was one of the best jobs in Egypt. Nobles were rich and could enjoy themselves hunting and having banquets. Click here

6. Scribes What is a Scribe? Scribes were the few Egyptians who knew how to read and write. Being a scribe was an extremely difficult job because in total, there were hundreds of different hieroglyphs to remember. A scribe's job was highly regarded in Ancient Egypt. Although being a scribe was rewarding, the training could take as long as twelve years.highly regarded A peasant making papyruspeasant Scribes were very wise wise This statue of a Scribe was found in his tomb Click here

7. Craftsmen Craftsmen carving statues and ornaments Carpenters using a bow drill Metal workers making precious objects Egyptian craftsmen were highly skilled. They learned their trade from their fathers and, in turn, taught their sons. They used simple techniques and tools to make all sorts of useful things. The Pharaoh, government or temples often employed them. Click here

8. Peasants The most important business in Egypt was farming. Most of the people who worked in the fields and barns were peasants. During the flood season when no farming could be done the peasants did building work on temples and palaces.barns Peasants herding cattle for the Pharaohcattle Peasants preparing food for a banquet Click here