1. A comparison of voice production types of ‚western‘ overtone singing and South Siberian throat singing Sven Grawunder University of Halle, Germany Institute for Speech Science and Phonetics XVth ICPhS, Barcelona, T.6.8:3

2. South Siberia Bashkir

3. Voice production types in throat singing AES-VF 1 (höömei-type) AES-VF 2 (sygyt-type (whistle) )

4. höömej & sygyt-Type (AES-VF)

5. AEF-VF 1 (kargyraa 1 ) VTF-VF (kargyraa 2 ) AEF-VTF (-VF) (kargyraa 3 ) AEF-VF 2 ??? (höömei-kargyraa) Voice production types in throat singing AES-VF 1 (höömei-type) AES-VF 2 (sygyt-type)

6. kargyraa-Type (AEF) Croaking, growling voice

7. Voice production types in overtone singing Modal Voice Mod 1 Mod 2 (“tensed”) Strohbass, vocal fry Creaky v. vocal fry pulse reg. (smooth vocal fry)

8. field sites

9. Intention Methodology –non-invasive –field site appropriate –affordable –promising finding significant characteristics for the description of the source

10. Voice+EGG+Subglottal Pressure Wave signals vx lx sx

12. Gall, Berg (1998): Glottal Segmentation Neumann, Gall, Schutte, Miller (2003), J.o.V, 17/2

13. Data 1 2 overtone singers (D, NL) + 2 Tuvan throat singers (out of 15) all semi-professional

14. Data 2 Sustained vowels Sequences of 2,5-3s scaling up and down (reinforced harmonic scale)

15. MoV AES-VF AEF-VF pulse

16. Lx-shapes Mod 2 AEF-VF 1

17. Lx- shap es2 creaky pulse fry AEF-VF AEF-VTF

18. Mod 1 Mod 2 saw AES-VF 1 AES-VF 2 OQ0,264 (0,094)0,281 (0,060)0,304 (0,055)0,105 (0,074) CiQ0,089 (0,017)0,128 (0,018)0,051 (0,013)0,074 (0,037) CQ0,125 (0,052)0,260 (0,080)0,192 (0,052)0,167 (0,017) SQ0,189 (0,062)0,349 (0,094)0,123 (0,052)0,122 (0,021) Lx-jitter0,060 (0,020)0,082 (0,025)0,046 (0,011)0,061 (0,025) Lx-shimmer0,047 (0,022)0,083 (0,015)0,018 (0,003)0,013 (0,002) Vx-jitter0,037 (0,047)0,022 (0,009)0,030 (0,022)0,040 (0,015) Vx-shimmer0,037 (0,020)0,021 (0,004)0,042 (0,005)0,046 (0,007)

19. pulse (fry) creaky VTF-VF Kargyraa AEF-VF Kargyraa Lx-jitter0,149 (0,167) 0,193 (0,238) 0,025 (0,010) 0,012 (0,004 ) Lx-shimmer0,122 (0,099) 0,223 (0,220) 0,039 (0,018)0,041 (0,043) Lx-cycle mode doublets, triplets (single, doublets, triplets) doublets Vx-jitter0,220 (0,122) 0,137 (0,043) 0,062 (0,045)0,025 (0,020) Vx-shimmer0,209 (0,067) 0,342 (0,289) 0,119 (0,043)0,133 (0,086)

20. Mod 1 Mod 2 (tensed)AES-VF 1 AES-VF 2 (whistle) FDFD F1 F2, F3, F4F2, F3 B2233,8 (262,7) 137,5 167,3 (206,8) 84,3 199,6 (195,6) 121,7 20,95 (12,20) 17,75 NHR0,073 (0,021)0,108 (0,018)0,209 (0,063)0,473 (0,159) CreakyPulse (fry)VTF-VFAEF-VTF FDFD F1 F1, F2F1 B299,0 (107,6) 69,7 179,7 (186,2) 106,8 174,3 (174,2) 102,5 42,7 (102,8) 39,9 NHR0,406 (0,085)0,729 (0,044)0,980 (0,127)0,458 (0,065)

21. [aua] 1,4ms delay

22. discussion More detailed informations needed: –structure influence on lx –laryngoscopic observation of vibration patterns work on –bandwidths –SQ