1. By: Briana Heuthe, Justine Kennedy. Mahin Choudhury, Bryana Kenton, and Amy Lee

2.  The emergence of segregation in the South began immediately after the Civil War.  The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws in the United States enacted between 1876 and 1965.

3.  Racial segregation was mandated in all public facilities, with a supposedly "separate but equal" status for black Americans.

4.  1876 and 1965  State and local laws in the United States  segregation in public places  equal but should be separate

5.  “separate but equal”  Segregation in public schools, places, and transportation  Buchanan v. Warley  Irene Morgan v. Virginia  Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas

6. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas - banned Segregation in all schools in 1954 Plessy v. Ferguson- outlawed the “separate but equal” calling it unjust and unfair

7.  13th, 14th, and 15th  1877,  Southern white people in power twisted the new laws to subjugate the African Americans.  They created the Jim Crow laws which mandated racial discrimination.

8.  After World War II assault on Jim Crow in the South  In 1954 the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans.,  In 1963 march on Washington. Martin Luther King Jr. made his “I have a Dream” speech.  The Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968 finally ended the legal sanctions to Jim Crow.

9. Some examples of Jim Crow are some laws in various states: Nurses - No person or corporation shall require any white female nurse in wards or rooms in hospitals, either public or private, in which negro men are placed. Alabama Textbooks - Books shall not be interchangeable between the white and colored schools, but shall continue to be used by the race first using them. ( North Carolina)