1. NL H2 & FC Quick Scan H2 & FC Quick scan 2004 Ir. Frank Denys Coord. EOS New Gas / Clean Fossile Fuels (SenterNovem) f.denys@senternovem.nl 9 november 2005: Zeelandwaterstofland Dutch Projects 2004 Subsidy schemes (future developments)

2. Contents H2 & FC Quick scan 2004 Dutch Projects 2004 Total project cost Technology and application Subsidy schemes (future developments) New Energy Research (NEO) ACTS Sustainable Hydrogen (NWO) Energy Research Strategy (EOS) Innovation subsidy (IS) Energy Transition (OTC, UKR)

3. NL H2&FC project costs H2 & FC Quick scan 2004 mln. EUR Excluding: European projects Direct funding universities Unknown projects 2004: 25,4 mln. EUR 2003: 41,9 mln. EUR 2002: 25,6 mln. EUR

4. H2&FC projects WBSO (tax reduction on R&D hours) H2 & FC Quick scan 2004 Percentage of H2&FC project costs of total WBSO grant

5. H2 & FC Quick scan 2004 Technology: focus on Production and Usage 2004:122 projects 20.7 mln. EUR Project costs (mln.) #TypeScheme 88R&DWBSO 1 ExperimentEDI 2 R&DIS 26 Feasibility OTC 5 R&D, FeasibilityNEO

6. Focus on stationary applications H2 & FC Quick scan 2004 Project costs (mln.) 2004:122 projects 20.7 mln. EUR

7. H2 & FC Quick scan 2004 Energy subsidy schemes Universities Companies Energy Subsidy Schemes Goal: Sustainable Energy Economy EOS-DEMO 5 Research areas Innovation Subsidy for Collaborative Projects (IS) Focussed calls EOS – NEO New research consultants Institutes ACTS Sustainable H2 EOS-LT 5 Focal points Energy Transition (UKR, OTC) 5 transition routes 5 platforms Distance to the market Long termShort term

8. H2 & FC Quick scan 2004 New Energy Research (NEO) Non-conventional research outside the EOS focal points Small projects high risk & innovative Birth scheme for new EOS focal points 2004 H2&FC projects: hydrogen storage, new reformer concepts Budget 2006: expected 1,3 mln EUR (20 projects expected) Research

9. ACTS Sustainable Hydrogen (NWO) ACTS founded by companies, government, universities and R&D institutes Run by the NWO (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research) EUR 18 mln. grants for projects: Hydrogen storage, sensors, energy saving devices Integration of hydrogen into energy supply Social acceptance Hydrogen production and separation technologies First call 2003 (6 mln.), Second call may 2005 (6 mln., social acceptance), Third call half 2006 (6 mln.) H2 & FC Quick scan 2004 Research

10. H2 & FC Quick scan 2004 Five focal points: New Gas / Clean Fossile fuels Long term research (10 years from market) and demonstration projects International collaboration possible Started in 2005, mid term review of Focal points in 2006 Energy Research Strategy (EOS) Research & Demonstration

11. H2 & FC Quick scan 2004 Research areas: Fuel cells (PEMFC, SOFC): breakthroughs defined: efficiency, temperatures, lifespan Reforming: breakthroughs defined: size, reliability, cost and efficiency Gasturbines suitable for H2 rich combustion Energy Research Strategy (EOS) New Gas / Clean Fossile Fuels Research & Demonstration

12. H2 & FC Quick scan 2004 Energy Research Strategy (EOS) New Gas / Clean Fossile Fuels EOS Long Term 2005 projects: - PEMLIFE: Lifespan determining factors for PEMFC -HiDryPem: High Temperature Membrane PEMFC -SANE-PEMFC: Self-Assembled Nano Structured Electrode PEMFC 2006 Budget expected 25 mln. (5 focal points) EOS Demonstration: Budget exp. 16 mln. EUR Research & Demonstration

13. Innovation Subsidy for Collaborative Projects (IS) 2005 focus on: food&flowers, hightech systems and materials, water Criteria: Collaboration, Innovation, Sustainability, Market orientated R&D International collaboration possible (EUREKA) 2004 H2&FC projects: HOTPEMS:High Temperature Micro CHP PEMFC DUOGEN:Hydrogen fuellingstation with PEMFC 2006: Theme Energy expected: budget 5-10 mln. EUR H2 & FC Quick scan 2004 Market orientated Research

14. Different approach: PP Coalitions Interdepartemental directorate is being setup Five Energy Transition Routes 1New Gas: hydrogen & advanced NG technologies and application 2Chainefficiency: linking industry processes 3Green Raw Materials: biomass as feedstock 4Sustainable Mobillity: hydrogen & NG & biofuels 5Sustainable Electricity: solar & windenergy Five platforms: Public and Private members Energy Transition H2 & FC Quick scan 2004 Feasibility, Research, Demonstration

15. Energy transition Platforms are leading in policy, vision, clearing barriers and setting up schemes Bottom up approach (regions), strong interaction with EOS research Focus on technology and socio economic aspects Projects must be on a transition path Demonstration & Feasibility projects, exp. budget 2006: 20 mln. EUR (UKR, OTC) H2 & FC Quick scan 2004 Feasibility, Research, Demonstration

16. Energy Transition Platforms play crucial role in enabling local demonstration projects Energy Transition can initiate market introduction schemes FES grants: 250 mln. EUR for large demonstration projects and experiments! EU is looking at regions for demo projects Collaboration scheme between Germany, Flanders and The Netherlands is being set up! H2 & FC Quick scan 2004 Concluding on 2006 developments New Focus: Regions

17. Websites & Contacts Websites www.ez.nl www.senternovem.nl www.senternovem.nl/eos www.senternovem.nl/neo www.senternovem.nl/energietransitie Project proposals & information: Frank Denys (070 373 5928) H2 & FC Quick scan 2004

18. Personal estimation specific budget for 2006 H2&FC projects H2 & FC Quick scan 2004 SchemesTotal expected Budget 2006 Focal pointsPersonal Rough guess 2006 budget for H2&FC Interesting for EOS NEO1,3 mln. eurNot specific0,3 mln. EurUniversities, companies EOS Long Term 25 mln. Eur54 mln. EurUniversities, companies ACTS Sustainable hydrogen 6 mln. EurFC&H26 mln. EurUniversities IS5-10 mln. eurEnergy2 mln. EurCompanies, universities EOS-DEMO16 mln. eur53 mln. EurCompanies Energy Transition (UKR) 20 mln.eur54 mln. EurCompanies