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Triangles are cool! What is a perpendicular bisector in a triangle? What is a median in a triangle? goes through the midpoint and is perpendicular to.

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Presentation on theme: "Triangles are cool! What is a perpendicular bisector in a triangle? What is a median in a triangle? goes through the midpoint and is perpendicular to."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Triangles are cool!

3 What is a perpendicular bisector in a triangle? What is a median in a triangle? goes through the midpoint and is perpendicular to the side connects a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side midpoints What do you call the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors? circumcenter What do you call the intersection of the medians in a triangle? centroid Are the circumcenter and centroid the same point?

4 An altitude in a triangle goes through a vertex and is perpendicular to the opposite side. vertex perpendicular ALTITUDE

5 The intersection of the three altitudes in a triangle is called the orthocenter. That’s a fun word!

6 Where is the orthocenter in a triangle located? A C B Classify this triangle by angles. The altitudes go through a vertex and are perpendicular to a side. Where is the orthocenter?

7 What about this triangle? A C B Classify this triangle by angles. The altitudes go through a vertex and are perpendicular to a side. Where is the orthocenter?

8 And how about this one? A C B Classify this triangle by angles. The altitudes go through a vertex and are perpendicular to a side. Where is the orthocenter? Notice that two of the sides had to be extended so that an altitude could be drawn.

9 Where is the orthocenter of an acute triangle located? Inside the triangle Where is the orthocenter of an obtuse triangle located? Outside the triangle Where is the orthocenter of a right triangle located? On the right angle vertex

10 altitude / orthocenter An altitude in a triangle goes through a vertex and is perpendicular to the opposite side. The intersection of the three altitudes of the sides of a triangle is the orthocenter of the triangle. orthocenter White Note Card: Location: acute triangle: inside obtuse triangle: outside right triangle: on right angle vertex

11 B A C E AE is an altitude. What is true about the diagram? AE  BC  BEA and  CEA are both right angles. Is E a midpoint? Could E be a midpoint?

12 A special segment is drawn in each triangle. Identify each special segment.

13 What is XW? Z Y X W

14 MD is an altitude in ΔLMN. Find the value for each variable. LN M D xx + 5 x + 1 (n² - n)° a c Find the value for a, c, n, and x. LN = 4x - 1

15 Make a Venn diagram to compare perpendicular bisectors, medians, and altitudes. Perpendicular bisectors Medians Altitudes True for all three Altitudes and  bisectors only Medians and Altitudes only  bisectors and Medians only True of medians only True of altitudes only True of  bisectors only

16 Circumcenters, centroids, orthocenters - some of the coolest words I’ve ever said!

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