2. Pachacuti Early Inca leader; used political alliances and military force to gain control Cuzco – capital city Strong government Emperor – held absolute power Resettlement – local leaders of conquered areas moved out of villages and replaced by new (loyal) leaders

3. Strictly controlled by government Quipu Set of colored and knotted cords; only system of record keeping Incas had no written language

4. Lives of Incas strictly regulated Ayllu Cooperative community that worked together (village) Each group of 10 ayllus had a chief

5. People allowed to worship local gods Sun god Most important god in official Inca religion Kings believed to be related to sun god Only sacrificed humans on rare occasions (usually llamas, cloth, or food)

6. Talented builders Built temples, forts, and roads out of huge stone blocks Especially skilled in metalwork and weaving Empire lasted only about 100 years