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GLG310 Structural Geology. 18 March 2016GLG310 Structural Geology.

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Presentation on theme: "GLG310 Structural Geology. 18 March 2016GLG310 Structural Geology."— Presentation transcript:

1 GLG310 Structural Geology

2 18 March 2016GLG310 Structural Geology

3  is measured positive counterclockwise from  1 to the normal to the surface of interest

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5 18 March 2016GLG310 Structural Geology

6 18 March 2016GLG310 Structural Geology Christian Otto Mohr (October 8, 1835 – October 2, 1918) was a German civil engineer. In 1882, he famously developed the graphical method for analysing stress known as Mohr's circle and used it to propose an early theory of strength based on shear stress. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Otto_Mohr

7 Faults, stress, and tractions Mohr Circle Graphical construction that lets us visualize the relationship between the principal stresses and tractions on a boundary (like a fault).  measured positive counter clockwise from  1 direction to normal of plane of interest 2  measure positive counter clockwise from  n direction on Mohr circle

8 18 March 2016GLG310 Structural Geology

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12 18 March 2016GLG310 Structural Geology Movie

13 Using both the Mohr circle and the fundamental stress equations, determine the normal and shear tractions on the two planes. For Mohr circle, use 1 cm = 10 MPa) N40E

14 GLG310 Structural Geology

15 18 March 2016GLG310 Structural Geology

16 -Davis and Reynolds Faults, stress, and tractions

17 GLG310 Structural Geology -Engelder, 1993, Stress regimes in the lithosphere, Princeton Univ. Press


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