1. teri tanosil kasalliklar kafedrasi
Terining anatomiyasi ,patogistologiyasi, fiziologiyasi . Teri toshmalari .Tashhis quyish asoslari

2. Kirish
Dermatovenerologiya –teri-nanosil kasalliklarni o’rganadigan fan

3. Terining tuzilishi
Epidermis
Derma
Gipoderma

4. terining funxiyalari Himoya
Nafas olish –chiqarish va rezorbcion funxiyalari
Termoregulaciya
Immun funkciyasi
Almachinuv funkciyasi
Sekretor va exekretor funkciyasi
Receptor funkciyasi

5. Terining tuzilishi
Epidermis
Derma
Gipoderma

6. Теrining limfa va qon tomirlari

7. Теridagi morfologik toshmalar

8. Birlamchi morfologik toshmalar
Kovaksiz :
Pyatno – dog – MACULA
Uzelok –Tuguncha – PAPULA
Bugorok–dumboqcha – TUBERCULUM
Uzel – Тugun – NODUS
Кovakli :
Puzirek –Pufakcha -VESICULA
Puzir-Pufak -BULLA
Gnoynichok –Yiringcha -PUSTULA
Voldir –burtma -URTICA

9. Birlamchi toshmalar

11. Pufakchalarning turlari
joylashishi
gistopatologiya
Klinik turi
Intraepidermal
Subepidermal
Spongioz, ballonli distrofiya
Bazal membranasi tagida hujayralararo suyuqlikni yalligli tuplanishi
Birkamerali,kupkamerali
Birkamerali

12. Пуакчалар
..\..\мультимедиа.JPG

13. Pufaklarning turlari . Intraepidermal Akantoliz
Joylashishi
Gistopatologiya
Кlinik turlari
Intraepidermal
Akantoliz
Birkamerali qopqogi ilvillagan pufak
Subepidermal
Bazal membranasining tagida hujayralar aro suyuqlikni yalligli tuplanishi
Dirkamerali zich qopqoqqli pufak и,

14. Yiringchalarni turlari
Gistopatologiya
Klinik turi
Stafilokokkli yuza
Chuqur
Soch follikulasini uzagini 2/3 qismini yiringli yalliglanishi
Butun soch follikulasini yeki bir nechtasiniyalliglanishi , hamda atrofidagi tuqimalarni ham
Konussimon tuguncha yiringli boshchasi bilan
Konussimon infiltrat nekrotik uzagi bilan birkamerali qopqogi ilvillagan pufak
Streptokokkli yuza
Epidermisda joylashgan yiringli kovak
Derma va gipodermada joylashgan yiringli yara
Fliktena
Ektima

15. Doglarni turlari Turi Gistopatologiya Klinik turi PIGMENTLI Сунъии
Tomirli
PIGMENTLI
Сунъии
Yalligli , Yalligsiz
( Tomirning passiv kengayishi yoki proliferasiyasi )
GEMORRAGIK TOMIRLARNI O’TQAZUVCHANLIGI ORTISHI NATIJASIDA )
MELANIN(+-)
BUYOQLARNING MAYDA BO’LAKCHALARINI IMPREGNASIYASI
ROZEOLA ,ERITEMA, TELEANGIEKTAZIYA, LIVEDO
PETEHIYA, PURPURA, VIBICESS,EKXIMOZ
GIPER VA DEPIGMENTLI
KO’MIR , CHANG,METALL

16. Tugunchalarni turlari
joylashishi
gistopatologiya
Klinik turlari
epidermal
Dermal
Epidermodermal
akantoz,
giperkeratoz
Dermaning surgichsimon qavatida yalligli infiltrat
Papillomatoz , almashuv moddalarning tuplanishi
Akantoz ,granulez , giperkeratoz , dermaning surgishsimon qavatida infiltrat
Miliarniye
Lentikular,numullar,har hil shakkli va konsistenciyali tugunchqalar va pilakchalar

17. Derma va gipodermaning chuqur qavatlarining produktiv yalliglanishi
tugunlarning turlari
turi
gistopatologiya
Yalligli
Yalligsiz
Derma va gipodermaning chuqur qavatlarining produktiv yalliglanishi
Almashuv moddalarning tuplanishi ( holesterin ,kalciy ) –almashuv natijasida usimtalar hujayralarning klonini proliferaciyasi

18. Ikkilamchi morfologik toshmalar

19. hipo-hyperpigmentatio Fissura-trshina –yerilish
Ikkilamchi morfologik toshmalar
hipo-hyperpigmentatio
Fissura-trshina –yerilish
Exoriatio-ssadina –tirnalish
Ulcus-yazva –yara
Squama-cheshuyka –tangacha
Crusta-korka -каloq
Cicatrix-rubec-chandiq
Lichenizatio-lihenifikatio-dagallanish
Vegetatio

20. vegetaciyalar shilinish

21. ГЕРПЕСДАГИ ПУФАКЧАЛАР

22. ИККИЛАМЧИ ТОШМАЛАР

24. Teri kasalliklarni tashhis quyish asoslari
Anamnez yigish
Тerini Ko’rikdan utqazish
Тerini lokal statusini ifodalash

25. Teri holatini qushimcha tekshirish usullari

26. Grattaj –qavatma qavat qirish usuli
Diaskopiya usuli
Umumiy klinikaviy tekshirish usuli
Sog’lom teri va shilliq qavatlarni kurikdan utqazish

27. Тekshirishning qushimcha usullari
Allergik holatlarda epikutan va intrakutan teri testlari
Mikologik , bakteriologik ,virusologik ,serologik testlar
Immunofluorescent testlar autoimmun kasalliklarda
Аngiografik tekshiruvlar
Proktologik tekshiruvlar
Biokimeviy analizlar

28. ТЕРИ КАСАЛЛИКЛАРНИ ДАВОЛАШ ПРИНЦИПЛАРИ
Etiologik
Паtogenetik
Simptomatik

29. Рejim
Parhez
Меdikamentoz terapiya ( umumiy va mahalliy )
Fizioterapiya
Psihoterapiya
Кurortoterapiya
Hirurgik davolash

30. Махаллий терапия Namlash Pastalar Sepma va kukun
Chayqatma –aralashmalar ( boltushki )
Кremlar
Plastirlar
Laklar

31. qaloq va yerilishlar

32. Yerilish va tangachalar

33. The subject: “ANATOMY, Histology, General Pathology and Pathomorphology skin, skin dise»ases framework for the diagnosis, factors contributing to diseases
The main tasks of dermatology as a science and clinical disciplines are: studying the function and structure of skin in normal and pathological. Studying the relationship of skin diseases with pathology of internal organs and body systems. Determining the causes and pathogenesis of various skin diseases (dermatosis). Development of methods for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of skin diseases.
Leather is one of the key bodies involved in maintaining homeostasis rights. As a result, the impact of exogenous and endogenous factors on the skin, it can develop pathological processes. In the skin distinguish the following structures in the morphofunctional unity.
- Epidermis - dermis - gipoderma - skin appendages. The epidermis, dermis, and composed of gipoderma: epidermis - epithelial - dermis - connective - gipoderma - fat and connective.
In the epidermis of allocating processes associated with changes in epidermal kinetics (hyperkeratosis, granulosis, acanthosis), in violation of the differentiation of cells of epidermis (parakeratosis, diskeratoz), in violation of epidermal connections (akantoliz, ballooning and vakuolnaya dystrophy, spongioz) papillomatosis, a violation of the skin microcirculation.
Fundamentals of diagnosis of skin diseases.
Polymorphous skin rash is the response of the organism, which has its own characteristic clinical features. There are basic elements of the morphological nature of inflammation: - exudation - proliferatio. To primary morphological elements include: a stain, papula, tuberculum, bulla, vesicular, urtica, pustule. By the primary elements include exssudation- bulla, vesicular, pustule, urtica (suspended). For the primary proliferative elements include: papula, tuberculum, the node. By the secondary elements are: dishromii skin peeling, crusta, erosion, ulcer, lihenifikatsiya, vegetation, rhagas, excoratio, cicatrix.
Examination and diagnosis.
Examination of skin lesions and hearth with the help of a magnifying glass, palpation, scratches (grattazh), symptom vitropressii (diascopy) specialized laboratory research methods for diagnosis. Microscopic examination, detection of allergic reactions through skin tests, specific studies of blood, immunodiagnostics etc.
Factors contributing to the disease:
As a result, the impact of exogenous and endogenous factors on the skin, it can develop pathological processes: the exogenous factors that may cause a pathological condition of the skin: - Physical: friction, pressure, high and low temperature, radiation and other energy - chemical, infectious: bacteria, viruses, pathogenic fungi, protozoa. Endogenous factors that can cause skin diseases are: - a violation of the balance of vitamins A, C, set in - a violation of metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, mineral) - chronic gastro intestinal tract, dysfunction of endocrine glands - sensibilization organism to various agents of the environment - genetic predisposition, immune deficiency and autoimmune processes - organic and functional disorders of nervous system.