1. Semester Exam

2. 1. It allowed citizens to vote regardless of race 2. It allowed citizens to vote without paying a poll tax 3. It allowed for the number of senators per state to be determined by population 4. It allowed for only two senators per state to be elected by popular vote

3. 1. Forming holding companies 2. Hiring non-union workers 3. Filing lawsuits 4. Issuing stock

4. 1. Restructured the government branches 2. Increased the power of the judicial branch 3. Made government more responsive to the voters 4. Provided for use of the Australian ballot

5. 1. labor organizers 2.wealthy monopolists 3.very powerful senators 4.typical American citizens

6. 1. The Senate is working for the people, not for special interests. 2. Owners of business monopolies control the Senate. 3. Ordinary people are not allowed in the Senate. 4. Senators can be bribed for small amounts of money.

7. ? Increased acts Of prejudice and discrimination Housing Shortage in cities Introduced new Languages, foods, And religions Establishment of Ethnic neighborhoods 1. Integration 2. Progressivis m 3. Imperialism 4. immigration

8. 1. Promoting conservation legislation 2. Ending gender discrimination in voting 3. Promoting the growth of big business 4. Ending immigration restrictions

9. - Unhealthy working conditions - Unequal distributions of wealth - Long working hours - Growing incidence of wage cuts 1. Farmer alliance 2. Urban areas 3. National railroads 4. Labor unions

10. 1. Dubois thought that whites would grant blacks equality without a fight 2. Dubois openly opposed segregation 3. Their views did not differ

11. 1. She wanted to protest the fact that women were not allowed to vote. 2. She did not know it was illegal 3. She wanted to help re-elect President Grant

12. 1. Urbanization issues 2. Effects of industry 3. Rural challenges ? CrimePollution Disease Congestion

13. 1. Communism 2. Populism 3. Social Darwinism 4. Utopian socialism “The growth of a large business is merely survival of the fittest. The American beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it. This is not an evil tendency in business. It is merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of God.” - John D. Rockefeller

14. 1. Women were guaranteed voting rights 2. African Americans were granted citizenship 3. Native Americans were prevented from owing property 4. Children were prohibited from working in factories

15. 1. Political parties 2. Big business 3. Labor practices 4. Civil rights

16. 1. Political parties 2. Big business 3. Labor practices 4. Civil rights

17. 1. Jane Addams 2. Ida Tarbell 3. Helen Hunt Jackson 4. William Marcy Tweed

18. 1. Informing people about abuses so that they could protest 2. Enacting legislation to prevent political corruption 3. Cleaning up unhealthy meat processing plants 4. Filing and prosecuting antitrust lawsuits.

19. 1. To celebrate American democracy 2. To justify democracy 3. To denounce the “separate-but- equal” argument 4. To demonstrate the equality before the law is not practical “We boast of the freedom enjoyed by our people above all other peoples. But it is difficult to reconcile that boast with a state of the law which, practically, puts the brand of servitude and degradation upon a large class of our fellow-citizens, our equals before the law.” -Justice John Harlan in the dissenting opinion in Plessy v. Ferguson

20. 1. Jane Addams 2. Ida Tarbell 3. Helen Hunt Jackson 4. William Marcy Tweed

21. 1. radicalism of foreigners 2. Anarchy 3. the truth about America 4. Soviet communist ideals

22. 1. truth 2. the opinions of the public 3. the labor movement 4. Soviet doctrines