1. Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Rembau

2.  A person who writes dramatic literature or drama.  The most famous playwright in the English language is William Shakespeare (Romeo & Juliet). Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Rembau

3. Tasks of the Playwright:  Select subject matter  Determine focus and emphasis  Establish purpose  Establish point of view  Develop dramatic structure  Create dramatic characters Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Rembau

4. Tools of the Playwright:  Sources : an idea, a character, a story (situation, etc.)  re-write, revise.  do re-writes during rehearsals, others refuse to. Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Rembau

5.  The plot is a series of events and relationships forming the basis of a composition.  6 phases : Exposition Conflict Complication Climax Resolution Plot phases Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Rembau

6.  The arrangement of the parts.  The arrangement of events or the selection and order of scenes in a play. Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Rembau

7. Exposition  Everything the audience needs to know to understand the play.  Exposition refers to a setting such as the background setting used to convey information according to script or gives the audience feel of the play.  Example: We started with the major completion of Red Riding Hood with items for Granny and to remind him to be aware of Wolf. Introduction to all characters and mission are made in this phase. Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Rembau

8. Conflict  Conflicts happen when the opposition of persons or forces raises the dramatic action.  Example: Wolf planned a trick and violence to eat Red Riding Hood and Granny. Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Rembau

9. Complication  From the conflict, the next stage is complication or crises that indicate unstable or crucial time of affair in which a decisive changes in impending.  Example: Wolf went to Granny’s hut and ate her. Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Rembau

10. Complication  This stage is a further difficulty from previous stage.  Example: Wolf pretends as Granny and waiting Red Riding Hood arrival. Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Rembau

11. Climax  The point at which one or the other of the forces is favored, the point at which events must turn in one direction or another. Not necessarily the "high point".  The point of highest dramatic tension of major turning point in the action.  Example: When Red Riding Hood arrived at Granny’s hut, Wolf is ready to eat her. Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Rembau

12. Resolution  Resolution is a final clarification of what happens, as a result of the climax, such as something or some problem is resolved.  Example: The woodcutter appeared to rescue Red Riding Hood. As a result, everybody is happy except Wolf. Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Rembau

13.  Character is a people that act in the story.  It is also used as one of a medium to convey the story besides the situation, theme and background.  We can exploit the story by the character’s belief, physical need, physical capabilities, relationship, personality, background and behavior. Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Rembau

14. Example:  Story: Pak Tam’s Secret  Character’s Name: Pak Tam  Character’s background: Responsible as the head of the Mawar village, has a wife, Senah and three children; Hamid, Zaitun and Zaman.  Character’s behavior: kind-hearted, wise, always helps people who’s in trouble, likes to smile, gets the trustworthy from the villagers.  Character exploitation: When the problem occurred in the village, Pak Tam will wisely solve the problem. Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Rembau

15. Protagonist  Often use to refer to the lead character Antagonist  Often the bad guy, but could be anyone or thing that struggles against the protagonist. Counterpart/Foil  A foil is any character (usually the antagonist or an important supporting character) whose personal qualities contrast with another character (usually the protagonist). Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Rembau

16. Stock Character  Stock characters are those types of characters who have become conventional or stereotypical through repeated use in particular types of stories. Stock characters are instantly recognizable to readers or audience members. For example (a mad scientist, geek wearing a glasses and others). Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Rembau