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Organic Chemistry, 6 th edition Paula Yurkanis Bruice Chapter 29 Synthetic Polymers Brian L. Groh Minnesota State University, Mankato Mankato, MN Bruice:

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Presentation on theme: "Organic Chemistry, 6 th edition Paula Yurkanis Bruice Chapter 29 Synthetic Polymers Brian L. Groh Minnesota State University, Mankato Mankato, MN Bruice:"— Presentation transcript:

1 Organic Chemistry, 6 th edition Paula Yurkanis Bruice Chapter 29 Synthetic Polymers Brian L. Groh Minnesota State University, Mankato Mankato, MN Bruice: Organic Chemistry, © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.

2 Which of the following is(are) a step-growth polymer(s)? 29.1 D. A and B E. B and C Bruice: Organic Chemistry, © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.

3 Which of the following is(are) a step-growth polymer(s)? 29.1 D. A and B E. B and C Step-growth polymers typically have heteroatoms in the polymer chain from the condensation of functional groups. Bruice: Organic Chemistry, © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.

4 Which monomer would most easily undergo cationic polymerization? 29.2 Bruice: Organic Chemistry, © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.

5 Which monomer would most easily undergo cationic polymerization? 29.2 The alkene with an electron donating group that can stabilize a carbocation intermediate will react quickest. Bruice: Organic Chemistry, © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.

6 The following polymer is an example of29.3 Bruice: Organic Chemistry, © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. A.an atactic polymer B.a condensation polymer C.a conducting polymer D.an isotactic polymer E.a syndiotactic polymer

7 The following polymer is an example of29.3 An isotactic polymer has all of its substituents on the same side of the fully extended carbon chain. Bruice: Organic Chemistry, © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. A.an atactic polymer B.a condensation polymer C.a conducting polymer D.an isotactic polymer E.a syndiotactic polymer

8 A.A-B-A-B-A-B-A-B- B.AA-BB-AA-BB-AA-BB- C.AAAA-BBBB-AAAA- D.AA-B-A-B-A-BB-A- An alternating co-polymer has the general structure of _______. 29.5 Bruice: Organic Chemistry, © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.

9 An alternating co-polymer has the general structure of _______. 29.5 In an alternating copolymer the two monomers alternate. A.A-B-A-B-A-B-A-B- B.AA-BB-AA-BB-AA-BB- C.AAAA-BBBB-AAAA- D.AA-B-A-B-A-BB-A- Bruice: Organic Chemistry, © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.

10 A.a block copolymer B.a graft copolymer C.an alternating copolymer D.an isotactic polymer E.an oriented polymer A copolymer in which there are distinct groups of each monomer is called __________. 29.5 Bruice: Organic Chemistry, © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.

11 A copolymer in which there are distinct groups of each monomer is called __________. 29.5 A block copolymer consists of blocks of each kind of monomer: AAAAABBBBBAAAAABBBBBAAAAA A.a block copolymer B.a graft copolymer C.an alternating copolymer D.an isotactic polymer E.an oriented polymer Bruice: Organic Chemistry, © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.

12 A.A plasticizer B.A thermoplastic C.An elastomer D.An oriented polymer E.A crystallite __________ is a polymer that stretches and reverts to its original shape. 29.8 Bruice: Organic Chemistry, © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.

13 A.A plasticizer B.A thermoplastic C.An elastomer D.An oriented polymer E.A crystallite __________ is a polymer that stretches and reverts to its original shape. 29.8 An elastomer is a randomly oriented amorphous polymer, but it must have some cross-linking so that the chains do not slip over one another. Bruice: Organic Chemistry, © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.


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