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DNA & Genetic Engineering Review

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Presentation on theme: "DNA & Genetic Engineering Review"— Presentation transcript:

1 DNA & Genetic Engineering Review
BIOLOGY JEOPARDY DNA & Genetic Engineering Review

2 Scientists & Experiments DNA RNA DNA Technology MISC 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

3 Scientists & Experiments 100
These 2 scientists performed an experiment in which bacteriophages were tagged with radioactive isotopes to prove that DNA is the hereditary molecule. a. Franklin & Wilkins b. Hershey & Chase c. Watson & Crick Answer

4 Scientists & Experiments 200
Which scientist discovered harmless rough bacteria could be transformed into deadly smooth bacteria? a. Avery b. Chargraff c. Griffith d. Kelly Answer

5 Scientists & Experiments 300
These 2 scientists solved the puzzle of the structure of DNA and built a model showing it was a double helix. a. Franklin & Wilkins b. Hershey & Chase c. Watson & Crick Answer

6 Scientists & Experiments 400
Which scientist discovered DNA was the molecule that transformed the rough to smooth bacteria? a. Avery b. Chargraff c. Griffith d. Kelly Answer

7 Scientists & Experiments 500
This scientist used X-rays on a DNA molecule to show the double helix pattern. a. Oswald Avery b. Frederick Griffith c. Erwin Chargraff d. Rosalind Franklin Answer

8 Which sugar does DNA contain?
Answer

9 What are the 3 parts of a nuleotide?
DNA 200 What are the 3 parts of a nuleotide? Answer

10 Where is DNA located in eukaryotic cells?
Answer

11 What is the process called where DNA is copied?
Answer

12 DNA 500 What does semiconservative replication mean? Answer

13 Which sugar does RNA contain?
Answer

14 Which type of RNA carries amino acids?
Answer

15 In which part of the cell does translation take place?
RNA 300 In which part of the cell does translation take place? Answer

16 RNA 400 Which type of RNA receives the information directly from DNA?
Answer

17 Describe the process of transcription.
RNA 500 Describe the process of transcription. Answer

18 DNA Technology 100 A genetically engineered organism that contains a gene from another organism is called a ________. a. genetic organism b. transgenic organism c. bacterial organism d. cloned organism Answer

19 DNA Technology 200 The process by which desired traits are selected and passed on to future generations of organisms is called ________. Answer

20 DNA Technology 300 A DNA molecule containing regions from different sources is called ________. a. restriction DNA b. template DNA c. DNA ligase d. recombinant DNA Answer

21 DNA Technology 400 What is the term used to describe the complete genetic information of a cell or organism? Answer

22 DNA Technology 500 What is the function of gel electrophoresis in DNA fingerprinting? Answer

23 How many codons are needed to specify 8 amino acids?
MISC 100 How many codons are needed to specify 8 amino acids? Answer

24 MISC 200 In which type of mutation will every amino acid after the mutation be changed? a. Frameshift b. Point mutation c. Substitution Answer

25 nucleotide, chromosome,
MISC 300 Arrange the following in order from largest to smallest in size: nucleotide, chromosome, cell, DNA, nucleus Answer

26 MISC 400 If a sample of DNA contains 32% thymine (T), according to Chargraff’s law, what % will be guanine (G)? Answer

27 What happens during translation?
MISC 500 What happens during translation? Answer

28 Scientists & Experiments 100 - Answer
b. Hershey & Chase Game Board

29 Scientists & Experiments 200 - Answer
c. Griffith Game Board

30 Scientists & Experiments 300 - Answer
c. Watson & Crick Game Board

31 Scientists & Experiments 400 - Answer
a. Avery Game Board

32 Scientists & Experiments 500 - Answer
d. Rosalind Franklin Game Board

33 DNA Answer deoxyribose Game Board

34 DNA 200 - Answer 5-carbon sugar phosphate group nitrogenous base Game
Board

35 DNA 300- Answer In the nucleus Game Board

36 DNA Answer Replication Game Board

37 DNA Answer DNA replication results in 2 DNA molecules, each with one original strand and one new strand. Game Board

38 RNA Answer ribose Game Board

39 RNA Answer tRNA Game Board

40 RNA Answer At the ribosomes Game Board

41 RNA 400- Answer mRNA Game Board

42 DNA is copied into a complementary strand of mRNA
RNA Answer DNA is copied into a complementary strand of mRNA Game Board

43 DNA Technology 100 - Answer
b. transgenic organism Game Board

44 DNA Technology 200 - Answer
Selective breeding Game Board

45 Chemical Quantities 300 - Answer
d. recombinant DNA Game Board

46 DNA Technology 400 - Answer
Genome Game Board

47 Chemical Quantities 500 - Answer
To separate DNA fragments Game Board

48 MISC Answer Eight Game Board

49 MISC Answer a. Frameshift Game Board

50 cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA, nuleotide
MISC Answer cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA, nuleotide Game Board

51 18% Guanine MISC 400 - Answer Game Board
32% Thymine + 32% Adenine = 64% 100% - 64% = 36% 36% / 2 = 18% ** 18% Guanine & 18% Cytosine Game Board

52 The cell uses information from mRNA to produce proteins.
MISC Answer The cell uses information from mRNA to produce proteins. Game Board

53 FINAL JEOPARDY

54 Final Jeopardy Use the following tRNA strand to write the corresponding DNA strand, mRNA strand, and amino acid sequence. tRNA: GUACGAUGCGUGAAUUAGG Answer

55 Final Jeopardy DNA: GTACGATGCGTGAATTAGG mRNA: CAUGCUACGCACUUAAUCC Amino Acid: meth-leuc-arg-thre-stop


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